{"id":24389,"date":"2016-02-03T10:17:36","date_gmt":"2016-02-03T09:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24389"},"modified":"2016-02-03T10:17:36","modified_gmt":"2016-02-03T09:17:36","slug":"inkluze-ve-skolstvi-nezodpovedny-experiment-mysli-si-reditel-hradeckych-specialnich-skol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24389","title":{"rendered":"Inkluze ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed? Nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fd experiment, mysl\u00ed si \u0159editel hradeck\u00fdch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed chce, aby se v budoucnu u\u010dily ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti spole\u010dn\u011b s ostatn\u00edmi v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch. Rozd\u00edly mezi \u017e\u00e1ky maj\u00ed vyrovnat tak zvan\u00e1 podp\u016frn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pom\u016fcky, individu\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed pl\u00e1n \u010di asistenti pedagoga.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u2013 \u0158ada odborn\u00edk\u016f v \u010dele se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi pedagogy ale pl\u00e1n tak zvan\u00e9 inkluze nebo tak\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kritizuje. Upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na to, \u017ee na takovou zm\u011bnu nejsou \u0161koly v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159ipraveny a tratit na n\u00ed budou v\u0161echny strany. „Pova\u017euji to za velmi nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fd experiment, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee velmi po\u0161kodit nejednu generaci d\u011bt\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159editel Speci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161kol Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 Pavel Svoboda.<\/p>\n

– D\u011bti s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm handicapem se dosud vzd\u011bl\u00e1valy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch praktick\u00fdch, jak se situace po zaveden\u00ed inkluze zm\u011bn\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de dostanou na v\u00fdb\u011br, zda sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b po\u0161lou do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly nebo ho ponechaj\u00ed v z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole praktick\u00e9. Na\u0161\u00ed povinnost\u00ed bude rodi\u010de s mo\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159estupu sezn\u00e1mit, vysv\u011btlit jim v\u0161echna pro a proti. Pokud se rozhodnou volit cestu spole\u010dn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, bude i jejich d\u00edt\u011bti p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi odborn\u00edky p\u0159id\u011blen ur\u010dit\u00fd stupe\u0148 podp\u016frn\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed. T\u011bch by m\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u011bt podle z\u00e1va\u017enosti handicapu d\u00edt\u011bte. Mohou ale tak\u00e9 z\u016fstat na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

– V Hradci nav\u0161t\u011bvuje praktickou \u0161kolu 112 d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00fdch by se inkluze mohla dotknout. Jak reaguj\u00ed rodi\u010de, v\u00edtaj\u00ed, \u017ee budou moci sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b d\u00e1t do „norm\u00e1ln\u00ed“ \u0161koly?<\/p>\n

Reakce rodi\u010d\u016f jsou, neboj\u00edm se \u0159\u00edct, zd\u011b\u0161en\u00e9. Nev\u00edm ani o jednom, kter\u00fd by vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti zva\u017eoval. Jsou sp\u00ed\u0161 zmaten\u00ed \u2013 vlastn\u011b stejn\u011b jako my pedagogov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

– Co v\u00e1s mate?<\/p>\n

Novela vzbuzuje \u0159adu ot\u00e1zek. Nejsou prozat\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed p\u0159edpisy. Tak nap\u0159\u00edklad se po\u0159\u00e1d nev\u00ed, podle \u010deho se ty d\u011bti budou u\u010dit. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pl\u00e1ny novela zru\u0161\u00ed, nov\u00e9 se teprve tvo\u0159\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 nev\u00edme, jak budou konkr\u00e9tn\u011b koncipov\u00e1ny ony stupn\u011b podp\u016frn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Ono sehnat nap\u0159\u00edklad asistenta pedagoga nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 legrace a kdy\u017e si p\u0159edstav\u00edte, \u017ee jich bude v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b pot\u0159eba t\u0159eba t\u0159i, \u010dty\u0159i. Ty kapacity zkr\u00e1tka nejsou. A takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f by bylo v\u00edc.<\/p>\n

– Je podle va\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru v\u016fbec vhodn\u00e9, aby se „zdrav\u00e9“ d\u011bti u\u010dily ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b se \u017e\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed tak r\u016fznorod\u00e9 pot\u0159eby? Nebude to nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed pro ob\u011b strany?<\/p>\n

Podle m\u00e9ho soudu ano. U t\u011b\u017ece ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed se o n\u011bjak\u00e9 integraci nem\u00e1 v\u016fbec smysl bavit. U t\u011bch s lehk\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm jsem zase hluboce p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee budou \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve specializovan\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V praxi zkr\u00e1tka d\u00edt\u011b pozn\u00e1, \u017ee dost\u00e1v\u00e1 jedni\u010dky za stejn\u00fd v\u00fdkon, za kter\u00fd maj\u00ed jeho spolu\u017e\u00e1ci trojky nebo \u010dty\u0159ky a vyc\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee je vlastn\u011b „mimo hru“. Pro ostatn\u00ed d\u011bti ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b je to ale stejn\u011b tak nemotivuj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee pro\u010d by se sna\u017eili, kdy\u017e Pep\u00edk, kter\u00e9mu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 pan\u00ed asistentka, bude m\u00edt ve fin\u00e1le za stejn\u00fd v\u00fdkon stejn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mku. T\u00edm ale jednozna\u010dn\u011b nevyvrac\u00edm, \u017ee i integrace d\u00edt\u011bte s lehk\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– Nav\u00edc takov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zna\u010dn\u011b stresuj\u00edc\u00ed i pro u\u010ditele.<\/p>\n

To rozhodn\u011b, vezm\u011bte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b dvacet \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, t\u0159i asistenty, r\u016fzn\u00e9 studijn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny, ale po\u0159\u00e1d stejn\u00fd \u00fakol \u2013 nau\u010dit. Kantor v takov\u00e9 situaci mus\u00ed pochopiteln\u011b neust\u00e1le rozd\u011blovat pozornost a \u00fasil\u00ed. Je mi \u00fazko z toho, \u017ee pl\u00e1novanou inkluz\u00ed se zcela rozvr\u00e1t\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 propracovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m speci\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m z\u00e1vid\u00ed i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Je to podle m\u00e9ho soudu nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fd experiment, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee velmi po\u0161kodit nejednu generaci d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Fakta o inkluzi – Novela \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona byla schv\u00e1lena u\u017e loni, teprve v listopadu v\u0161ak ministerstvo sezn\u00e1milo s jej\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami \u0161koly. A teprve v minul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu vy\u0161la prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka. – Se zaveden\u00edm inkluze se p\u016fvodn\u011b po\u010d\u00edtalo u\u017e od 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku, ministryn\u011b nakonec na konci ledna oto\u010dila a navrhla kompromis \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e1 z nov\u00fdch pravidel za\u010dnou ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch platit a\u017e za dva roky. – Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly praktick\u00e9 se nezru\u0161\u00ed, o jejich osudu rozhodnou jejich z\u0159izovatel\u00e9 \u2013 pov\u011bt\u0161inou kraje. Varianty budou t\u0159i \u2013 bu\u010f budou praktick\u00e9 \u0161koly provozovat jako b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly, \u010di jako b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koly rozd\u011blen\u00e9 na t\u0159\u00eddy, odd\u011blen\u00ed nebo skupiny, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly ur\u010den\u00e9 pro handicapovan\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky. – Radn\u00ed Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00e9ho kraje se proti inkluzi od za\u010d\u00e1tku ohrazovali, radn\u00ed pro \u0161kolstv\u00ed T\u00e1\u0148a \u0160ormov\u00e1 dokonce prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee spole\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole z praktick\u00e9ho hlediska nem\u016f\u017ee fungovat. – V Hradci by se inkluze mohla dotknout 112 d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed praktickou \u0161kolu. – Rodi\u010de k odchodu jejich d\u00edt\u011bte z praktick\u00e9 \u0161koly nikdo nenut\u00ed, je to jejich volba.<\/p>\n

MICHAELA ZUMROV\u00c1
\nHradeck\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/hradecky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed chce, aby se v budoucnu u\u010dily ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti spole\u010dn\u011b s ostatn\u00edmi v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch. Rozd\u00edly mezi \u017e\u00e1ky maj\u00ed vyrovnat tak zvan\u00e1 podp\u016frn\u00e1 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24389\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}