V\u00edce pozornosti a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pen\u011bz m\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e9st lidem trp\u00edc\u00edm demenc\u00ed schvalovan\u00fd ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n. Odborn\u00edci ho v\u00edtaj\u00ed, ale pova\u017euj\u00ed ho za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 obecn\u00fd. <\/p>\n
PRAHA Na 42 miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b vyjdou spole\u010densk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f spojen\u00fdch s demenc\u00ed. P\u00e9\u010de o jednoho nemocn\u00e9ho stoj\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru 30 a\u017e 50 tis\u00edc korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b podle pokro\u010dilosti choroby. V sum\u011b jsou zahrnuty nejen v\u00fddaje ze zdravotnick\u00e9ho \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00edho sektoru, ale i nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, jako je \u010das v\u011bnovan\u00fd nemocn\u00fdm jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi, kte\u0159\u00ed si tak nemohou vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat, \u010di ztr\u00e1ta produktivity pacient\u016f.
\nObrovsk\u00e1 suma p\u0159itom do budoucna rychle poroste. Podle odhad\u016f nyn\u00ed v zemi trp\u00ed n\u011bjakou formou demence, jej\u00ed\u017e nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je Alzheimerova nemoc, 153 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina pacient\u016f je v seniorsk\u00e9m v\u011bku a dv\u011b t\u0159etiny p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u017eeny. V roce 2036 ji\u017e po\u010det nemocn\u00fdch p\u0159es\u00e1hne t\u0159\u00edsettis\u00edcovou hranici. <\/p>\n
Pl\u00e1n Alzheimer je tady <\/p>\n
V \u010cesku v\u0161ak dosud chyb\u011bla strategie, jak o takto posti\u017een\u00e9 pe\u010dovat. Diagnostikov\u00e1na je toti\u017e jen \u010d\u00e1st z nich a spr\u00e1vn\u011b l\u00e9\u010dena hrstka pacient\u016f. Nav\u00edc o dv\u011b t\u0159etiny lid\u00ed trp\u00edc\u00edch demenc\u00ed se staraj\u00ed neform\u00e1ln\u00ed pe\u010dovatel\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inou z rodiny. Nyn\u00ed se v\u0161ak situace napravuje a i\u010cesko se za\u0159ad\u00ed k vysp\u011bl\u00fdm zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 si ji\u017e z\u00e1va\u017enost probl\u00e9mu uv\u011bdomily a demenci pova\u017euj\u00ed za t\u00e9ma, jemu\u017e je t\u0159eba se v\u011bnovat i na politick\u00e9 \u00farovni.
\nVl\u00e1da dnes projedn\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro Alzheimerovu nemoc a dal\u0161\u00ed obdobn\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed na l\u00e9ta 2016 a\u017e 2019, kter\u00fd p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Svatopluk N\u011bme\u010dek. C\u00edlem je zlep\u0161it kvalitu \u017eivota nemocn\u00fdch i jejich pe\u010dovatel\u016f.
\n„V\u010dasn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za demence a spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba mohou zpomalit pr\u016fb\u011bh onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Prodlou\u017een\u00ed sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti pacienta s demenc\u00ed a udr\u017een\u00ed rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed o pacienta pe\u010duj\u00ed, ekonomicky \u010dinn\u00fdch mohou v\u00e9st k \u00faspor\u00e1m ve zdravotnick\u00e9m i soci\u00e1ln\u00edm sektoru,“ vysv\u011btluj\u00ed auto\u0159i pl\u00e1nu.
\nP\u0159esto\u017ee dokument odborn\u00edci pova\u017euj\u00ed za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 obecn\u00fd, jsou r\u00e1di, \u017ee po dlouholet\u00e9m vol\u00e1n\u00ed vznikl.
\n„Ka\u017ed\u00fd krok, kter\u00fd povede ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed situace lid\u00ed s demenc\u00ed a jejich rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f, je v\u00edtan\u00fd,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 gerontologick\u00e9 a geriatrick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Iva Holmerov\u00e1. Jen\u017ee pl\u00e1ny Alzheimer, kter\u00e9 vznikly v n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, obsahuj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblasti, jednotliv\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, c\u00edle a tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak jich bude dosa\u017eeno, v\u010detn\u011b financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Co\u017e v tuzemsku neplat\u00ed. „Tak, jak zat\u00edm \u010desk\u00fd dokument zn\u00e1m, jde sp\u00ed\u0161e o pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f a oblast\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it. Ale i tak je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd,“ dopl\u0148uje Holmerov\u00e1. <\/p>\n
Vyhled\u00e1vat pacienty <\/p>\n
\u010cesk\u00fd pl\u00e1n vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 14 \u00fakol\u016f pro jednotliv\u00e1 ministerstva. Chce nap\u0159\u00edklad zajistit \u00fahrady l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm za diagnostiku nemoci, vyhodnocen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti zvolen\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby a progrese onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Do roku 2018 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 zaveden screening demence u praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. S jejich v\u010dasn\u00fdm z\u00e1chytem by m\u011bli v budoucnu pom\u00e1hat i l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci.
\nM\u00e1 tak\u00e9 vzniknout s\u00ed\u0165 center v\u010detn\u011b stacion\u00e1\u0159\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na p\u00e9\u010di o lidi trp\u00edc\u00ed demenc\u00ed. Dokument rovn\u011b\u017e pl\u00e1nuje podporovat jejich rodiny. Resort pr\u00e1ce chce zav\u00e9st takzvan\u00e9 pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9 volno v d\u00e9lce t\u0159\u00ed \u010di \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, b\u011bhem n\u011bho\u017e by pe\u010dovatel\u00e9 dost\u00e1vali n\u00e1hradu mzdy a m\u011bli jistotu, \u017ee je zam\u011bstnavatel nepropust\u00ed.
\n„Nyn\u00ed informace o demenci jen odhadujeme. Je tedy pozitivn\u00ed, \u017ee pl\u00e1n zav\u00e1d\u00ed \u00fakol, aby se sb\u00edrala data o v\u00fdskytu nemoci, po\u010dtu nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a zp\u016fsobech p\u00e9\u010de,“ dopl\u0148uje \u0161\u00e9fka \u010cesk\u00e9 alzheimerovsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Martina M\u00e1tlov\u00e1.
\nFinan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady jednotliv\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ak v pl\u00e1nu vy\u010d\u00edsleny nejsou. Podle autor\u016f dokumentu je nelze stanovit pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee chyb\u011bj\u00ed statistiky a dal\u0161\u00ed vhodn\u00e1 data. Resorty maj\u00ed v\u00fddaje zat\u00edm hradit ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f, \u010d\u00e1st pen\u011bz maj\u00ed dodat evropsk\u00e9 fondy.
\n„Mnoh\u00e9 z\u00e1sady v pl\u00e1nu jsou dobr\u00e9. Ale zlep\u0161en\u00ed situace bude ur\u010dit\u011b n\u011bco st\u00e1t. Cht\u011bla bych tedy v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee budou n\u00e1sledovat pr\u00e1v\u011b ta konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed,“ douf\u00e1 Holmerov\u00e1. <\/p>\n
—
\nMARCELA ALF\u00d6LDI \u0160PERKEROV\u00c1
\nLidov\u00e9 noviny<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u00edce pozornosti a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pen\u011bz m\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e9st lidem trp\u00edc\u00edm demenc\u00ed schvalovan\u00fd ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n. Odborn\u00edci ho v\u00edtaj\u00ed, ale pova\u017euj\u00ed ho za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 obecn\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24391\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}