{"id":24437,"date":"2016-02-07T10:35:38","date_gmt":"2016-02-07T09:35:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24437"},"modified":"2016-02-07T10:35:38","modified_gmt":"2016-02-07T09:35:38","slug":"corriere-della-sera-proc-se-nekdo-uci-jazyky-snadneji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24437","title":{"rendered":"Corriere della Sera: Pro\u010d se n\u011bkdo u\u010d\u00ed jazyky snadn\u011bji"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci odhalili tajemstv\u00ed toho, pro\u010d jsou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b schopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u\u010dit se jazyky, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed nikoli.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s m\u00e1 vrozen\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v tom, jak mezi sebou komunikuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti mozku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pohotovost a hbitost v t\u011bchto operac\u00edch nazna\u010duje snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed jazyk\u016f, rychlost ve \u010dten\u00ed a p\u0159esnost vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u00ed\u0161e o tom italsk\u00fd den\u00edk Corriere della Sera.<\/p>\n

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V\u011bdci odhalili tajemstv\u00ed toho, pro\u010d jsou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b schopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u\u010dit se jazyky, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed nikoli. Experti z Montrealsk\u00e9ho neurologick\u00e9ho institutu McGillovy univerzity v Kanad\u011b objevili, \u017ee u\u010den\u00ed je v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b snadn\u00e9 proto, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 vrozen\u00e9 dispozice v tom, jak mezi sebou komunikuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti mozku.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm pod veden\u00edm profesor\u016f Xiaoqian Chaiho a Denisy Kleinov\u00e9 zkoumal mozek 15 dosp\u011bl\u00fdch osob hovo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch anglicky, kter\u00e9 zah\u00e1jily intenzivn\u00ed dvan\u00e1ctit\u00fddenn\u00ed kurz francouz\u0161tiny. P\u0159ed kurzem a po n\u011bm testoval jejich jazykov\u00e9 schopnosti.<\/p>\n

V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b spolu r\u016fzn\u00e9 oblasti mozku komunikuj\u00ed i tehdy, kdy\u017e odpo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1me. S\u00edla t\u011bchto spoj\u016f, naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 konektivita ve stavu klidu, je u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka jin\u00e1. V\u011bdci se sna\u017eili pochopit, zda rozd\u00edly v konektivit\u011b ve stavu klidu mohou ovliv\u0148ovat schopnosti spojen\u00e9 s u\u010den\u00edm druh\u00e9ho jazyka.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci s pou\u017eit\u00edm funk\u010dn\u00ed magnetick\u00e9 rezonance zkoumali konektivitu v mozku sledovan\u00fdch osob p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem kurzu francouz\u0161tiny. A skute\u010dn\u011b, zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se rozv\u00edjelo a fungovalo spojen\u00ed v mozku, ovliv\u0148oval pot\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f v testu z francouz\u0161tiny, a to pokud jde o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rychlost \u010dten\u00ed nebo v\u00fdslovnost.<\/p>\n

„Nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na t\u00e9to studii je to, \u017ee konektivita mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sektory mozku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pozorov\u00e1na je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e jazykov\u00fd kurz za\u010dne,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed neurolog Arturo Hernandez z Houstonsk\u00e9 univerzity, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 studiem u\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9ho jazyka, ale experimentu se nez\u00fa\u010dastnil. „To ukazuje, \u017ee lze ji\u017e p\u0159edem ur\u010dit, jak\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch kdo bude v kurzu m\u00edt,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Experti v\u0161ak uklid\u0148uj\u00ed: v\u00fdsledky t\u00e9to studie neznamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011bch v u\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9ho jazyka je zcela p\u0159edur\u010den konektivitou na\u0161eho mozku. Tento org\u00e1n je velmi „plastick\u00fd“ a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n u\u010den\u00edm a zku\u0161enostmi, uji\u0161\u0165uje profesor Xiaoqian Chai. „Kanadsk\u00e1 studie je v\u0161ak prvn\u00edm krokem k tomu, abychom mohli pochopit individu\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly v tom, jak se kdo u\u010d\u00ed druh\u00fd jazyk. V dlouhodob\u00e9 perspektiv\u011b n\u00e1m to m\u016f\u017ee pomoci vyvinout lep\u0161\u00ed metody, kter\u00e9 by pomohly lidem l\u00e9pe se u\u010dit,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci odhalili tajemstv\u00ed toho, pro\u010d jsou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b schopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u\u010dit se jazyky, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed nikoli.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24438,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24437"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24437\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}