{"id":24451,"date":"2016-02-08T09:09:39","date_gmt":"2016-02-08T08:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24451"},"modified":"2016-02-08T09:09:39","modified_gmt":"2016-02-08T08:09:39","slug":"osn-zeme-postizene-virem-zika-by-mely-tehotnym-umoznit-potrat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24451","title":{"rendered":"OSN: Zem\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 virem zika by m\u011bly t\u011bhotn\u00fdm umo\u017enit potrat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zem\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 virem zika by m\u011bly t\u011bhotn\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m kv\u016fli ohro\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdvoje plodu umo\u017enit bezpe\u010dn\u00fd potrat. Vyzval k tomu vysok\u00fd komisa\u0159 OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Zajd Raad Husajn.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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St\u00e1ty by podle n\u011bj m\u011bly tak\u00e9 distribuovat antikoncep\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. V t\u00e9to situace je zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby \u017een\u00e1m nebyla up\u00edr\u00e1na lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a aby mohly svobodn\u011b rozhodovat o sv\u00e9m t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, uvedl komisa\u0159 v \u017denev\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Virus zika, kter\u00fd p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kom\u00e1r druhu Aedes aegypti, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zp\u016fsobuje v\u00fdvojovou poruchu mozku lidsk\u00fdch plod\u016f, takzvanou mikrocefalii. N\u011bkter\u00e9 latinskoamerick\u00e9 st\u00e1ty u\u017e kv\u016fli tomu sv\u00e9 ob\u010danky vyzvaly, aby se v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch a\u017e letech vyhnuly ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Husajn dnes upozornil, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch posti\u017een\u00fdch virem je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed na \u017een\u00e1ch. Nesta\u010d\u00ed pr\u00fd tedy jen vydat doporu\u010den\u00ed, aby se \u017eeny vyhnuly ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed. Nutn\u00fd je podle n\u011bj i leg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k potrat\u016fm a k antikoncepci.<\/p>\n

Virus zika vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 u lid\u00ed n\u011bkolikadenn\u00ed hore\u010dky, ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je ale pr\u016fb\u011bh m\u00edrn\u00fd. Ohro\u017een\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje pr\u00e1v\u011b jen pro lidsk\u00fd plod.<\/p>\n

U\u017e v \u00fater\u00fd Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO) varovala, \u017ee by se virus zika mohl z Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it do Afriky a do Asie. Ve st\u0159edu WHO upozornila, \u017ee s p\u0159\u00edchodem jara a l\u00e9ta se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed riziko p\u0159enosu viru tak\u00e9 v Evrop\u011b. Od pond\u011bl\u00ed plat\u00ed kv\u016fli viru celosv\u011btov\u00fd stav nouze, kter\u00fd WHO naposledy vyhl\u00e1sila v roce 2014 kv\u016fli ebole.<\/p>\n

WHO nyn\u00ed po\u017eaduje 25 milion\u016f dolar\u016f (608 milion\u016f korun) na financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho programu boje proti viru. Pen\u00edze maj\u00ed putovat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na v\u00fdzkum toho, zda se zika p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed krevn\u00edmi transfuzemi \u010di pohlavn\u00edm stykem, co\u017e nazna\u010duj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady nap\u0159\u00edklad z Braz\u00edlie a USA.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 a britsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady doporu\u010duj\u00ed, aby lid\u00e9 s potvrzenou n\u00e1kazou \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f sexu\u00e1ln\u011b abstinovali, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvali kondomy. Brazil\u0161t\u00ed zdravotn\u00edci varov\u00e1n\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili i na polibky. Paulo Gadelha z brazilsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Fiocruz podle AP uvedl, \u017ee vir byl objeven i ve vzorc\u00edch slin a mo\u010di. \u0158ekl, \u017ee obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny by se z preventivn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f m\u011bly vyvarovat n\u011b\u017enost\u00ed k jin\u00fdm lidem \u010di sd\u00edlen\u00ed n\u00e1dob\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad pit\u00ed ze spole\u010dn\u00e9 sklenice.<\/p>\n

Proti viru zika prozat\u00edm neexistuje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd l\u00e9k ani vakc\u00edna. Podle WHO je jej\u00ed v\u00fdroba ot\u00e1zkou sp\u00ed\u0161e let ne\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zem\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 virem zika by m\u011bly t\u011bhotn\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m kv\u016fli ohro\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdvoje plodu umo\u017enit bezpe\u010dn\u00fd potrat. Vyzval k tomu vysok\u00fd komisa\u0159 OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Zajd […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24451\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}