{"id":24496,"date":"2016-02-11T10:24:37","date_gmt":"2016-02-11T09:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24496"},"modified":"2016-02-11T10:24:37","modified_gmt":"2016-02-11T09:24:37","slug":"v-roce-2016-pocet-zivnostniku-v-cesku-opet-klesne-mnoho-z-nich-s-podnikanim-skonci-kvuli-nesplacenym-fakturam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24496","title":{"rendered":"V roce 2016 po\u010det \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f v \u010cesku op\u011bt klesne. Mnoho z nich s podnik\u00e1n\u00edm skon\u010d\u00ed kv\u016fli nesplacen\u00fdm faktur\u00e1m"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u200bV\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce zkrachovalo p\u0159es osm tis\u00edc \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f<\/b><\/span><\/span>. Velk\u00fd pod\u00edl na jejich bankrotech m\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00e1 platebn\u00ed mor\u00e1lka firem. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f budou nesplacen\u00e9 faktury komplikovat \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016fm podnik\u00e1n\u00ed i v\u00a0roce 2016. <\/span><\/span>Po\u010det t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed budou muset kv\u016fli nesplacen\u00fdm pohled\u00e1vk\u00e1m v\u00a0tomto roce ukon\u010dit, poroste. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice p\u016fsobilo ke konci listopadu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku 893\u00a0672 ekonomicky aktivn\u00edch \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f. Dv\u011b t\u0159etiny z nich vykazuj\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed tr\u017eby do p\u016fl milionu korun. <\/b><\/span><\/span>Existence \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f v \u010cesku z\u00e1vis\u00ed na platebn\u00ed mor\u00e1lce jejich z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f. Ta se sice v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce m\u00edrn\u011b zlep\u0161ila, st\u00e1le ale pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0t\u011bm hor\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. <\/span><\/span>\u201eT\u0159icet p\u011bt procent uhrazen\u00fdch faktur bylo v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce zaplaceno v\u010das, 58 procent do 30 dn\u016f po splatnosti, t\u0159i procenta do 60 dn\u016f a \u010dty\u0159i procenta je\u0161t\u011b pozd\u011bji. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b se v \u010cesku faktury propl\u00e1cej\u00ed 10 dn\u016f po splatnosti. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>Probl\u00e9my s neplati\u010di jdou nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d cel\u00fdm spektrem podnikatelsk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Typickou oblast\u00ed s velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm neplati\u010d\u016f je stavebnictv\u00ed, pohostinstv\u00ed a doprava.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> Naopak nejlep\u0161\u00ed platebn\u00ed mor\u00e1lku v \u010cesku maj\u00ed firmy, kter\u00e9 podnikaj\u00ed ve zdravotnictv\u00ed a ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed,\u201c <\/span><\/span><\/span>popsal Jan Mal\u00fd, ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd spole\u010dn\u00edk spole\u010dnosti VPI CZ, v.o.s.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nedostat zaplaceno za zbo\u017e\u00ed \u010di slu\u017ebu je pro drobn\u00e9 \u017eivnostn\u00edky likvida\u010dn\u00ed. Navzdory tomu si nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky prov\u011b\u0159uje jen zlomek z\u00a0nich.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> Prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f je p\u0159itom dnes u\u017e naprostou nutnost\u00ed. <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201e\u017divnostn\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nahl\u00e9dnut\u00edm do insolven\u010dn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku zjistit, zda nen\u00ed na potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka pod\u00e1n insolven\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, nebo jestli nebyl opakovan\u011b pod\u00e1v\u00e1n. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je mo\u017en\u00e9 si zajistit zpoplatn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup do centr\u00e1ln\u00ed evidence exekuc\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9 \u017eivnostn\u00edk zjist\u00ed, jestli se jeho obchodn\u00ed partner nenach\u00e1z\u00ed nebo nenach\u00e1zel pro neplacen\u00ed v exeku\u010dn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Neza\u0161kod\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/span> zjistit si i historii statut\u00e1rn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho partnera, tedy zda se nejedn\u00e1 o osoby, kter\u00e9 u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ivedly jin\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti do \u00fapadku<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>,\u201c <\/span><\/span><\/span>doporu\u010dil Jan Mal\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u017divnostn\u00edci \u010dasto s\u00a0vidinou rychl\u00e9ho zisku k\u00fdvnou i na zak\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 jsou na prvn\u00ed pohled podez\u0159el\u00e9. <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u201eS nov\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm partnerem je v\u017edy lep\u0161\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt s men\u0161\u00ed objedn\u00e1vkou.<\/span><\/span><\/span> Podez\u0159ele vysok\u00e9 objedn\u00e1vky mohou b\u00fdt jen trik, jak se \u010dasto d\u011bje ve stavebnictv\u00ed, kde velk\u00e9 firmy l\u00e1kaj\u00ed \u017eivnostn\u00edky, kter\u00fdm potom neplat\u00ed. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>U v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zak\u00e1zek je podstatn\u00e9 domluvit se na pravideln\u00e9m placen\u00ed z\u00e1loh. Samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed je m\u00edt v\u0161echny objedn\u00e1vky, smlouvy a faktury v\u00a0p\u00edsemn\u00e9 podob\u011b.<\/span><\/span><\/span> I kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o opravu nap\u0159\u00edklad soused\u010diny koupelny, v\u017edy by m\u011bl m\u00edt \u017eivnostn\u00edk sepsan\u00e9, co se m\u00e1 ud\u011blat \u010di dov\u00e9zt, dokdy a za kolik. Je to ostatn\u011b kryt\u00ed pro ob\u011b strany<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>,\u201c<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b>doplnil Tom\u00e1\u0161 Med\u0159ick\u00fd, <\/span><\/span>autor projektu Epohled\u00e1vky.cz.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ada \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f se sv\u00e9 pohled\u00e1vky nesna\u017e\u00ed vym\u00e1hat, jednodu\u0161e podnik\u00e1n\u00ed rad\u011bji ukon\u010d\u00ed. \u0160ance, \u017ee se k\u00a0nim jejich pen\u00edze dostanou, je p\u0159itom vysok\u00e1. <\/b><\/span><\/span>\u201e<\/span><\/span><\/span>Neplat\u00edc\u00ed firmy obecn\u011b spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na to, \u017ee se jim nic nestane, proto\u017ee t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00e1 byrokracie vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pohled\u00e1vek a n\u00e1klady na ni v\u011b\u0159itele odrad\u00ed. To se ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f opravdu stane<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>. Pokud u\u017e se \u017eivnostn\u00edk rozhodne sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze z\u00edskat, obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee procento \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje, pokud v\u011b\u0159itel p\u0159istoup\u00ed k vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed rychle, nejl\u00e9pe do t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po splatnosti. Dva z p\u011bti dlu\u017en\u00edk\u016f reaguj\u00ed hned po zasl\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed\u017ealobn\u00ed upom\u00ednky zaplacen\u00edm dluhu,\u201c <\/span><\/span><\/span>vysv\u011btlil Tom\u00e1\u0161 Med\u0159ick\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnost VPI CZ (V\u0161e pro insolvenci) byla zalo\u017eena jako spojen\u00ed dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Hartmann, Jel\u00ednek, Fr\u00e1\u0148a a partne\u0159i a advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Mgr. Ivan Bramba\u0161ki (spole\u010dnosti zalo\u017een\u00e9 t\u00edmto advok\u00e1tem) po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2014.<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u200bV\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce zkrachovalo p\u0159es osm tis\u00edc \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f. Velk\u00fd pod\u00edl na jejich bankrotech m\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00e1 platebn\u00ed mor\u00e1lka firem. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f budou nesplacen\u00e9 faktury komplikovat \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016fm podnik\u00e1n\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24496\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}