{"id":24553,"date":"2016-02-16T11:37:56","date_gmt":"2016-02-16T10:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24553"},"modified":"2016-02-16T11:37:56","modified_gmt":"2016-02-16T10:37:56","slug":"nechoval-se-jako-slepec-ulehcil-zivot-nevidomym","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24553","title":{"rendered":"Nechoval se jako slepec, uleh\u010dil \u017eivot nevidom\u00fdm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Za patrona nevidom\u00fdch se d\u00e1 ozna\u010dit Josef Sm\u00fdkal, jen\u017e zalo\u017eil Slepeck\u00e9 muzeum v Brn\u011b. U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 90. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed jeho narozen\u00ed host\u00ed Technick\u00e9 muzeum v\u00fdstavu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 jeho z\u00e1sluhy pro slabozrak\u00e9.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

BRNO Jsi mezi slepci, tak se chovej jako slepec. Tak zn\u011blo heslo brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho \u00dastavu pro slabozrak\u00e9, kam v jeden\u00e1cti letech nastoupil i Josef Sm\u00fdkal. S t\u00edmto kr\u00e9dem se v\u0161ak nehodlal sm\u00ed\u0159it a navzdory sv\u00e9mu handicapu cel\u00fd \u017eivot aktivn\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 nevidom\u00fdm. Vytvo\u0159il pro n\u011b \u0159adu speci\u00e1ln\u00edch pom\u016fcek, nahr\u00e1l prvn\u00ed zvukovou knihu pro slabozrak\u00e9, zalo\u017eil Slepeck\u00e9 muzeum a vyd\u00e1val \u010dasopis, kter\u00fd u n\u00e1s p\u0159edt\u00edm nem\u011bl obdoby. Za svoje z\u00e1sluhy z\u00edskal pr\u016fkopn\u00edk \u010desk\u00e9 pedagogiky nevidom\u00fdch a slabozrak\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed n\u011bkolik ocen\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou spolu s jeho pom\u016fckami a publikacemi sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdstavy K\u00fdm je Josef Sm\u00fdkal. Technick\u00e9 muzeum ji od v\u010derej\u0161ka a\u017e do 21. srpna po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti leto\u0161n\u00edho 90. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed jeho narozen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sm\u00fdkal, kter\u00fd vystudoval hudbu a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogiku, postupn\u011b p\u016fsobil v n\u011bkolika lidov\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch um\u011bn\u00ed, pozd\u011bji i jako \u0159editel na Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole pro nevidom\u00e9 a slabozrak\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky v Brn\u011b. „Ale to jsem je\u0161t\u011b nev\u011bd\u011bl, jak ne\u0161\u0165astn\u011b skon\u010d\u00edm. St\u00fdkal jsem se s disidentem Klementem Luke\u0161em, proto m\u011b sledovali,“ vypr\u00e1v\u00ed Sm\u00fdkal.<\/p>\n

Komunist\u00e9 ho odvolali z funkce, musel tak p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b odej\u00edt do d\u016fchodu. Kur\u00e1torka v\u00fdstavy a jeho b\u00fdval\u00e1 \u017ea\u010dka Eli\u0161ka Hlu\u0161\u00ed na n\u011bj vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 v dobr\u00e9m. „Byl velmi podnikav\u00fd. T\u0159\u00eddy v\u00edce uzp\u016fsobil pro nevidom\u00e9 a zalo\u017eil i mate\u0159skou \u0161kolku pro zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Hlu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pom\u016fcky vym\u00fd\u0161lel i vyr\u00e1b\u011bl<\/p>\n

V dob\u011b p\u016fsoben\u00ed na \u0161kole navrhl a vyrobil speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pom\u016fcky a u\u010debnice pro hudebn\u00ed v\u00fdchovu. Mezi nimi i notov\u00fd se\u0161it, sv\u011btelnou tabuli nebo elektrickou kl\u00e1vesnici, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 nau\u010dit se intonaci. „V\u0161echny sv\u00e9 pom\u016fcky vyu\u017e\u00edval p\u0159i v\u00fduce a m\u011bl v\u00fdborn\u011b vypracovanou metodiku. D\u00edky tomu jsem brzy pochopila, jak se u\u010dit z not, a hodiny m\u011b bavily,“ dopl\u0148uje Hlu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V roce 1959 Sm\u00fdkal za\u010dal nahr\u00e1vat prvn\u00ed zvukovou knihu pro nevidom\u00e9 u n\u00e1s. S herci a studenty JAMU pak na\u010d\u00edtali na magnetofonov\u00fd p\u00e1s tituly, kter\u00e9 se mezi nevidom\u00fdmi brzy staly velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00edmi.<\/p>\n

Po revoluci si splnil celo\u017eivotn\u00ed sen a zalo\u017eil v Brn\u011b Slepeck\u00e9 muzeum, kde vystavoval pom\u016fcky pro nevidom\u00e9, kter\u00e9 sb\u00edral od sv\u00fdch sedmn\u00e1cti let. Od roku 1990 vyd\u00e1val ve slepeck\u00e9m p\u00edsmu \u010dasopis Brn\u011bnsk\u00fd ob\u010dasn\u00edk, kter\u00fd byl tehdy jedin\u00fd sv\u00e9ho druhu. „\u0158editel z Prahy mi nab\u00eddl s\u00e1zec\u00ed stroj a lis, tak jsem ho vzal, vyp\u016fj\u010dil jsem si sklep a \u0161el do toho,“ popisuje Sm\u00fdkal projekt, kter\u00fd ukon\u010dil v roce 2003.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed tyflopedick\u00e1 poradna<\/p>\n

Pedagog Sm\u00fdkal se nav\u00edc sna\u017eil uk\u00e1zat rodi\u010d\u016fm, jak se maj\u00ed starat o sv\u00e9 nevidom\u00e9 a t\u011b\u017ece slabozrak\u00e9 d\u011bti v ran\u00e9m v\u011bku. V roce 1977 zalo\u017eil prvn\u00ed \u010deskoslovenskou tyflopedickou poradnu. „Pan doktor m\u011b zn\u00e1 od \u00fatl\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed, nav\u0161t\u011bvoval m\u00e9 rodi\u010de, aby jim vysv\u011btlil, jakou p\u00e9\u010di pot\u0159ebuji. Velmi mi pomohl a m\u016fj \u017eivot ovlivnil,“ prozrazuje jedna z b\u00fdval\u00fdch \u017ea\u010dek, Petra Podr\u00e1bsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Na ot\u00e1zku, k\u00fdm je te\u010f Josef Sm\u00fdkal, brn\u011bnsk\u00fd inov\u00e1tor se sm\u00edchem odpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee je po\u0159\u00e1d du\u0161evn\u011b zdrav\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk. St\u00e1le publikuje, jeho nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kniha bude o zakladateli pra\u017esk\u00e9 konzervato\u0159e pro ml\u00e1de\u017e s vadami zraku Janu Drtinovi. „Dos\u00e1hl jsem toho v \u017eivot\u011b v\u00edce, ne\u017e jsem p\u016fvodn\u011b zam\u00fd\u0161lel,“ uzav\u00edr\u00e1 patron nevidom\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Fakta K\u00fdm je Josef Sm\u00fdkal * V\u00fdstava s n\u00e1zvem K\u00fdm je Josef Sm\u00fdkal je v\u011bnov\u00e1na zakladateli Slepeck\u00e9ho muzea v Brn\u011b a speci\u00e1ln\u00edmu pedagogovi zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti jeho 90. narozenin, kter\u00e9 oslav\u00ed 19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. * Expozice ukazuje pom\u016fcky pro nevidom\u00e9, kter\u00e9 Sm\u00fdkal sestrojil, jeho publikace a ocen\u011bn\u00ed. * V\u00fdstavu host\u00ed Technick\u00e9 muzeum v Brn\u011b, potrv\u00e1 do 21. srpna. * P\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 je denn\u011b krom\u011b pond\u011bl\u00ed od 9 do 17 hodin. * Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vstupn\u00e9 je 100 korun, v cen\u011b jsou v\u0161echny st\u00e1l\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy.<\/p>\n

Monika Ry\u0161av\u00e1, spolupracovnice MF DNES<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00e1 fronta DNES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za patrona nevidom\u00fdch se d\u00e1 ozna\u010dit Josef Sm\u00fdkal, jen\u017e zalo\u017eil Slepeck\u00e9 muzeum v Brn\u011b. U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 90. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed jeho narozen\u00ed host\u00ed Technick\u00e9 muzeum v\u00fdstavu, kter\u00e1 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24553\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}