{"id":24601,"date":"2016-02-19T08:53:24","date_gmt":"2016-02-19T07:53:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24601"},"modified":"2016-02-19T08:53:24","modified_gmt":"2016-02-19T07:53:24","slug":"mezi-nove-nakazenymi-hiv-jsou-na-severu-moravy-hlavne-gayove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24601","title":{"rendered":"Mezi nov\u011b naka\u017een\u00fdmi HIV jsou na severu Moravy hlavn\u011b gayov\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

V Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji nar\u016fst\u00e1 po\u010det nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f infekce virem HIV u homosexu\u00e1ln\u011b orientovan\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Tim Psych Flickr<\/p>\n

V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce hygienici zaznamenali celkem 15 nov\u011b naka\u017een\u00fdch. Jednalo se o 14 mu\u017e\u016f a jednu \u017eenu. Z toho 13 mu\u017e\u016f, tedy 85 procent, uvedlo homosexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientaci. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to ze statistiky, kterou kraj\u0161t\u00ed hygienici zve\u0159ejnili na sv\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n

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„U \u0161esti mu\u017e\u016f maj\u00edc\u00edch sex s mu\u017ei byla prok\u00e1z\u00e1na sou\u010dasn\u011b i n\u00e1kaza syfilidou. Nejv\u00edce posti\u017eenou v\u011bkovou skupinou jsou osoby ve v\u011bku 20 a\u017e 34 let, ale alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed je fakt, \u017ee v\u011bk nov\u011b naka\u017een\u00fdch st\u00e1le kles\u00e1. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpadu se jedn\u00e1 o mlad\u00e9 mu\u017ee s homosexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientac\u00ed,“ uvedli hygienici. Podle nich jsou po\u010dty nov\u011b diagnostikovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je skute\u010dnost. Hygienici p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det nov\u011b naka\u017een\u00fdch je minim\u00e1ln\u011b osmkr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hygienici rovn\u011b\u017e varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed mylnou informac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se podle jejich zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed mezi gayi. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed homosexu\u00e1lov\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159i takzvan\u00e9 nulov\u00e9 virov\u00e9 n\u00e1lo\u017ei nen\u00ed ji\u017e HIV pozitivn\u00ed osoba infek\u010dn\u00ed. Virov\u00e1 n\u00e1lo\u017e je obsah viru HIV v mililitru krychlov\u00e9m krve, \u010derstv\u011b naka\u017een\u00e1 osoba m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou hodnoty virov\u00e9 n\u00e1lo\u017ee vysok\u00e9. Nulov\u00e1 virov\u00e1 n\u00e1lo\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee hladina viru v krvi je tak n\u00edzk\u00e1, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zm\u011b\u0159ena p\u0159i laboratorn\u00edm testu. „Nulov\u00e1 virov\u00e1 n\u00e1lo\u017e v krvi je rozd\u00edln\u00e1 v sekretu nebo spermatu a tato hodnota m\u016f\u017ee kol\u00edsat. Proto je nutno v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee p\u0159i ‚nulov\u00e9 virov\u00e9 n\u00e1lo\u017ei‘ nen\u00ed nulov\u00e9 riziko p\u0159enosu HIV sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed cestou,“ varuj\u00ed hygienici.<\/p>\n

V Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji eviduj\u00ed hygienici od roku 1988 celkem 189 HIV pozitivn\u00edch osob – 164 infikovan\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f a 25 \u017een. Za leto\u0161n\u00ed leden a prvn\u00ed t\u00fddny \u00fanora u\u017e maj\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161eno p\u011bt nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, a to pouze u mu\u017e\u016f od 21 do 51 let. V cel\u00e9m \u010cesku bylo na konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku evidov\u00e1no 2620 HIV pozitivn\u00edch osob, u 458 z nich n\u00e1kaza p\u0159e\u0161la do stadia AIDS. Z toho je 65 procent homosexu\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010di bisexu\u00e1ln\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f, zbytek jsou heterosexu\u00e1ln\u00ed jedinci.<\/p>\n

Hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady nov\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch HIV pozitivn\u00edch osob v Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rok<\/td>\nPo\u010det nov\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch HIV pozitivn\u00edch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2004<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2005<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2006<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2007<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2008<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2009<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2010<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2011<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2012<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2013<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2014<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2015<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2016<\/td>\n5 (po\u010det za prvn\u00ed t\u00fddny leto\u0161n\u00edho roku)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Zdroj: Krajsk\u00e1 hygienick\u00e1 stanice Moravskoslezsk\u00e9ho kraje<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji nar\u016fst\u00e1 po\u010det nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f infekce virem HIV u homosexu\u00e1ln\u011b orientovan\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24601"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24601\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}