{"id":24667,"date":"2016-02-24T09:38:57","date_gmt":"2016-02-24T08:38:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24667"},"modified":"2016-02-24T09:38:57","modified_gmt":"2016-02-24T08:38:57","slug":"priznani-sheena-k-hiv-zvysilo-v-usa-zajem-o-prevenci-nakazy-virem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24667","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed Sheena k HIV zv\u00fd\u0161ilo v USA z\u00e1jem o prevenci n\u00e1kazy virem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e loni v listopadu americk\u00fd herec Charlie Sheen zve\u0159ejnil, \u017ee je HIV pozitivn\u00ed, zvedl se na internetu v USA okam\u017eit\u011b rekordn\u00ed z\u00e1jem o informace, jak p\u0159edch\u00e1zet naka\u017een\u00ed virem zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00edm Syndrom z\u00edskan\u00e9ho selh\u00e1n\u00ed imunity (AIDS). Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to ze studie publikovan\u00e9 v \u010dasopise Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA).<\/p>\n

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Auto\u0159i v\u00fdzkumu zaznamenali po Sheenov\u011b ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o zhruba 2,75 milion\u016f v\u00edce dotaz\u016f na virus HIV, AIDS, prevenci t\u00e9to choroby a ochrann\u00e9 pom\u016fcky, ne\u017e o\u010dek\u00e1vali na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159edchoz\u00edho v\u00fdvoje. „Sheen\u016fv efekt“ cht\u011bj\u00ed nyn\u00ed v\u011bdci d\u00e1l vyu\u017e\u00edt k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed osv\u011bty o AIDS.<\/p>\n

Po\u010det dotaz\u016f na kondomy zadan\u00fdch do vyhled\u00e1va\u010de Google se kr\u00e1tce po p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e9ho komedi\u00e1ln\u00edho herce zv\u00fd\u0161il o 75 procent, dotaz\u016f na p\u0159\u00edznaky onemocn\u011bn\u00ed virem HIV p\u0159ibylo o 540 procent a na zp\u016fsoby testov\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edtomnost viru v t\u011ble o 214 procent. V\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd byl po\u010det t\u011bchto dotaz\u016f je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i dny po listopadov\u00e9m rozhovoru Charlieho Sheena odvys\u00edlan\u00e9m stanic\u00ed NBC.<\/p>\n

„Nikdo by nem\u011bl b\u00fdt nucen p\u0159iznat, jak na tom s virem HIV je, ale Sheenovo odhalen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, nebo\u0165 m\u016f\u017ee spoustu lid\u00ed upozornit na HIV a prevenci onemocn\u011bn\u00ed t\u00edmto virem,“ uvedl jeden z autor\u016f studie John Ayers z univerzity v San Diegu.<\/p>\n

Hollywoodsk\u00e1 hv\u011bzda zn\u00e1m\u00e1 z film\u016f \u010ceta \u010di \u017dhav\u00e9 v\u00fdst\u0159ely, z popul\u00e1rn\u00edho komedi\u00e1ln\u00edho seri\u00e1lu Dva a p\u016fl chlapa a nem\u00e9n\u011b proslul\u00e1 i sv\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my s alkoholem, drogami, sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmi v\u00fdst\u0159elky a dom\u00e1c\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00edm ozn\u00e1mila loni v listopadu, \u017ee je HIV pozitivn\u00ed u\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky.<\/p>\n

Zpravodajsk\u00e1 stanice BBC p\u0159ipomn\u011bla, \u017ee Sheen nen\u00ed zdaleka jedinou ve\u0159ejn\u011b zn\u00e1mou osobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 svou otev\u0159enou zpov\u011bd\u00ed p\u0159il\u00e1kala pozornost ve\u0159ejnosti k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00edmu probl\u00e9mu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad here\u010dka Angelina Jolieov\u00e1 podstoupila v roce 2013 oboustrannou mastektomii, tedy odstran\u011bn\u00ed ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch \u017el\u00e1z. U\u010dinila tak pot\u00e9, co u n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i zjistili vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko onemocn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1dorov\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm t\u011bchto org\u00e1n\u016f. Loni si z obavy p\u0159ed rakovinou nechala tak\u00e9 preventivn\u011b odoperovat tak\u00e9 vaje\u010dn\u00edky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e loni v listopadu americk\u00fd herec Charlie Sheen zve\u0159ejnil, \u017ee je HIV pozitivn\u00ed, zvedl se na internetu v USA okam\u017eit\u011b rekordn\u00ed z\u00e1jem o informace, jak […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24667\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}