Mlad\u00fd pacient se zm\u00edt\u00e1 na opera\u010dn\u00edm stole. L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd t\u00fdm ho obrac\u00ed b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed stranou vzh\u016fru. Ta je pln\u00e1 n\u00e1dor\u016f, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 maj\u00ed velikost tenisov\u00fdch m\u00ed\u010dk\u016f.<\/p>\n
Nemocnice na Florid\u011b ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se sna\u017e\u00ed \u010delit prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u010dtu nemocn\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eelv, p\u00ed\u0161e agentura AFP.<\/p>\n
Kareta obrovsk\u00e1, kter\u00e9 jsou teprve asi dva roky, tedy je tak mlad\u00e1, \u017ee u n\u00ed zat\u00edm nelze ur\u010dit, zda jde o samce \u010di sami\u010dku, trp\u00ed fibropapilomat\u00f3zou, formou papilomaviru bl\u00edzkou oparu, je\u017e m\u016f\u017ee kon\u010dit smrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Populace \u017eelv karet obrovsk\u00fdch v okol\u00ed Florida Keys, souostrov\u00ed na ji\u017en\u00edm okraji Floridy, velmi rychle roste. S t\u00edm se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed i nemoci, a to tak, \u017ee tito plazi zcela napl\u0148uj\u00ed nejstar\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di o n\u011b – Turtle Hospital.<\/p>\n
„Kdy\u017e jsem tu p\u0159ed 20 lety za\u010d\u00ednal, d\u011blal jsem \u0161est a\u017e osm takov\u00fdch operac\u00ed za m\u011bs\u00edc,“ vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 veterin\u00e1\u0159 Doug Mader. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 lok\u00e1ln\u00ed anestezii a s pomoc\u00ed laseru odstra\u0148uje v\u00fdr\u016fstky, kter\u00e9 se podobaj\u00ed r\u016f\u017ei\u010dk\u00e1m kv\u011bt\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n
„Dnes d\u011bl\u00e1me \u0161est a\u017e osm operac\u00ed t\u00fddn\u011b,“ vysv\u011btluje, zat\u00edmco se do vzduchu uvol\u0148uje z\u00e1pach soln\u00e9ho roztoku, dezinfek\u010dn\u00edch ubrousk\u016f a sp\u00e1len\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n
U ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u017eelvy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nezbytn\u00fdch n\u011bkolik operac\u00ed, aby se odstranily v\u0161echny n\u00e1dory pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed jej\u00ed krk, b\u0159icho a o\u010di. N\u00e1dory u o\u010d\u00ed \u017eelvy oslepuj\u00ed a znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed jim hledat si potravu.<\/p>\n
Specialist\u00e9 nedok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit, co tuto nemoc zp\u016fsobuje a jak se tato choroba \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, i kdy\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 studie ukazuj\u00ed na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd odpad, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010di na oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatu.<\/p>\n
Karety obrovsk\u00e9 byly v roce 1976 za\u0159azeny na seznam ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f, ale dnes se rekordn\u00edm tempem mno\u017e\u00ed. Loni bylo na Florid\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bno 28.000 hn\u00edzd, a to tam, kde jich des\u00edtky let p\u0159edt\u00edm bylo jen na 500.<\/p>\n
\u017delv\u00ed choroby znepokojuj\u00ed ekology, kte\u0159\u00ed varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u00edce zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm a teplem, v n\u011bm\u017e \u017eelvy \u017eij\u00ed.<\/p>\n
„M\u00e1m nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd pocit, \u017ee spolu s oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm oce\u00e1n\u016f budeme zji\u0161\u0165ovat st\u00e1le v\u00edce chorob,“ podot\u00fdk\u00e1 Mader.<\/p>\n
Nemocnice pro \u017eelvy byla otev\u0159ena v roce 1986 a prvn\u00ed rok p\u0159ijala 12 pacient\u016f. Loni se tu l\u00e9\u010dilo 173 \u017eelv, z nich\u017e 119 m\u011blo fibropapilomat\u00f3zu, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Bette Zirkelbachov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed pracovnice za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dnes za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 neb\u00fdval\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n
Jej\u00ed t\u00fdm o 18 osob\u00e1ch a oran\u017eov\u00e9 ambulance mohou b\u00fdt vysl\u00e1ny kdykoli tam, kde je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed, aby \u017eelv\u00e1m pomohly.<\/p>\n
„Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2012 jsme se jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b setkali se \u017eelvou s n\u00e1dory na obou o\u010d\u00edch. Ale od podzimu 2013 m\u011bla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u017eelva, kterou jsme p\u0159ijali, ob\u011b o\u010di pokryt\u00e9 n\u00e1dory,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Zirkelbachov\u00e1. Odhaduje, \u017ee nemocn\u00e1 je ka\u017ed\u00e1 druh\u00e1 mo\u0159sk\u00e1 \u017eelva.<\/p>\n
\u017delvy jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou pot\u00e9, co byly zbaveny n\u00e1dor\u016f, a po roce str\u00e1ven\u00e9m v baz\u00e9nech nemocnice vypou\u0161t\u011bny do mo\u0159e. Jestli\u017ee v\u0161ak nemoc zas\u00e1hne ledviny nebo pl\u00edce, nic je nevyl\u00e9\u010d\u00ed. Jen ka\u017ed\u00e1 p\u00e1t\u00e1 \u017eelva, kter\u00e1 onemocn\u011bla fibropapilomat\u00f3zou, se po vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do mo\u0159e vyhne n\u00e1vratu choroby, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Zirkelbachov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Turtle Hospital stoj\u00ed 22 dolar\u016f (525 K\u010d). Za velk\u00fdm sklem m\u016f\u017ee pak z\u00e1jemce p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet operaci \u017eelvy. P\u0159\u00edjmy z t\u00e9to turistiky umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nemocnici fungovat, vysv\u011btluje jej\u00ed majitel Richie Moretti.<\/p>\n
Loni nemocnici, jej\u00ed\u017e ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady \u010din\u00ed 1,5 milionu dolar\u016f (35,8 milionu K\u010d), nav\u0161t\u00edvilo 75.000 lid\u00ed a umo\u017enilo ji tak pln\u011b financovat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mlad\u00fd pacient se zm\u00edt\u00e1 na opera\u010dn\u00edm stole. L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd t\u00fdm ho obrac\u00ed b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed stranou vzh\u016fru. Ta je pln\u00e1 n\u00e1dor\u016f, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 maj\u00ed velikost tenisov\u00fdch m\u00ed\u010dk\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24727"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24727\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}