{"id":24776,"date":"2016-03-02T11:52:37","date_gmt":"2016-03-02T10:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24776"},"modified":"2016-03-02T11:52:37","modified_gmt":"2016-03-02T10:52:37","slug":"uspesna-operace-sedeho-zakalu-prodluzuje-zivot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24776","title":{"rendered":"\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 operace \u0161ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu prodlu\u017euje \u017eivot"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed podstoupili \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou operaci \u0161ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu, maj\u00ed a\u017e o 40 procent vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se do\u017eij\u00ed vysok\u00e9ho v\u011bku. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to ze studie australsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Psychika se po operaci vylep\u0161\u00ed, lid\u00e9 vedou aktivn\u00ed \u017eivot bez z\u00e1vislosti na okol\u00ed, l\u00e9pe sp\u00ed. T\u00edm u nich kles\u00e1 riziko vysok\u00e9ho krevn\u00edho tlaku, cukrovky \u010di infarkt\u016f, a tedy \u00famrtnost, uk\u00e1zal v\u00fdzkum s n\u00e1zvem Blue Mountains Eye Study. Jeho z\u00e1v\u011bry potvrdila prim\u00e1\u0159ka brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed kliniky NeoVize \u0160\u00e1rka Skorkovsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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„Lidem se po operaci katarakty v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161\u00ed kvalita \u017eivota, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee souviset s omezen\u00edm v\u00fdskytu infarktu a dal\u0161\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch komplikac\u00ed,“ uvedla. Zd\u016fraznila ale, \u017ee toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed plat\u00ed hlavn\u011b pro pacienty v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m stadiu nemoci. „V \u010cesku operujeme kataraktu u\u017e v po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch stadi\u00edch, tud\u00ed\u017e to pro pacienta neb\u00fdv\u00e1 tak markantn\u00ed zm\u011bna,“ \u0159ekla \u010cTK. P\u0159ipomn\u011bla d\u016fle\u017eitost pravideln\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek pro v\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed z\u00e1kalu.<\/p>\n

\u0160ed\u00fd z\u00e1kal postihuje nej\u010dast\u011bji lidi mezi 65 a\u017e 75 lety jako projev st\u00e1rnut\u00ed. Zaznamen\u00e1ny jsou ale i p\u0159\u00edpady \u0161ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu u novorozenc\u016f z genetick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f \u010di kv\u016fli virov\u00e9mu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed matky. P\u0159i katarakt\u011b se zakaluje o\u010dn\u00ed \u010do\u010dka, kter\u00e1 tak br\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fchodu sv\u011btla na s\u00edtnici. Z\u00e1kal m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st a\u017e k oslepnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle dat Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace je na sv\u011bt\u011b ro\u010dn\u011b zhruba 17 milion\u016f operac\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu. Kv\u016fli katarakt\u011b oslepne ro\u010dn\u011b 37 milion\u016f lid\u00ed, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v rozvojov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

„V \u010cesku se operuje zhruba 100.000 o\u010d\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b, ale je\u0161t\u011b v roce 1989 to bylo pouze 11.000 o\u010d\u00ed za rok,“ doplnil p\u0159ednosta o\u010dn\u00ed kliniky Ostrava Petr Ma\u0161ek. P\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee ve v\u011bku nad 75 let u\u017e m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk tak\u0159ka pades\u00e1tiprocentn\u00ed jistotu, \u017ee bude m\u00edt \u0161ed\u00fd z\u00e1kal.<\/p>\n

Se st\u00e1rnut\u00edm populace p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 pacient\u016f i operac\u00ed. Je to d\u00e1no zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost\u00ed z\u00e1krok\u016f, zdokonaluj\u00edc\u00ed se opera\u010dn\u00ed technikou, prosp\u011b\u0161nost\u00ed po implantac\u00edch nitroo\u010dn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky, ale tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1roky na kvalitu zraku.<\/p>\n

„P\u0159i operaci \u0161ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu je nutn\u00e9 odstranit z oka zakalenou \u010do\u010dku, kter\u00e1 nepropou\u0161t\u00ed sv\u011btlo na s\u00edtnici, a nahradit ji \u010do\u010dkou um\u011blou. K tomu se je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno pou\u017e\u00edval skalpel, te\u010f u\u017e operujeme laserov\u00fdm paprskem \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem a kontrolovan\u00fdm chirurgem. T\u00edm se vylu\u010duj\u00ed chyby zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u00edm vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm \u0159ez\u016f,“ shrnula prim\u00e1\u0159ka o\u010dn\u00ed kliniky DuoVize Lucie Vale\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed podstoupili \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou operaci \u0161ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu, maj\u00ed a\u017e o 40 procent vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee se do\u017eij\u00ed vysok\u00e9ho v\u011bku. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to ze studie australsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24776"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24776\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}