{"id":24778,"date":"2016-03-02T17:06:11","date_gmt":"2016-03-02T16:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24778"},"modified":"2016-03-02T17:37:37","modified_gmt":"2016-03-02T16:37:37","slug":"cesi-podcenuji-ochranu-pred-klistovym-zanetem-mozku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24778","title":{"rendered":"\u010ce\u0161i podce\u0148uj\u00ed ochranu p\u0159ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00fdm z\u00e1n\u011btem mozku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00fd z\u00e1n\u011bt mozku pova\u017euje 72 procent \u010ce\u0161ek a \u010cech\u016f za v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ov\u0161em pouze 23,7 procenta se d\u00e1 proti n\u011bmu o\u010dkovat. T\u0159etina v\u0161ak nedokon\u010d\u00ed ani z\u00e1kladn\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a t\u0159etina se ned\u00e1 p\u0159eo\u010dkovat. Uk\u00e1zal to pr\u016fzkum Gfk z lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edjna.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Brian Hoskins sxc.hu<\/p>\n

N\u00edzk\u00e1 proo\u010dkovanost p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 podle \u010dlena Evropsk\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed skupiny pro kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidu docenta Rastislava Ma\u010fara k tomu, \u017ee \u010cesko se dlouhodob\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b v Evrop\u011b ve v\u00fdskytu t\u00e9to n\u00e1kazy.<\/p>\n

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V roce 2015 onemocn\u011blo kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidou 351 obyvatel \u010ceska, hl\u00e1\u0161ena byla i dv\u011b \u00famrt\u00ed. Velmi such\u00e9 a tepl\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dvou letech zp\u016fsobilo ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed aktivitu kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v meziro\u010dn\u00edch poklesech – v roce 2014 bylo hl\u00e1\u0161eno 410 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, rok p\u0159edt\u00edm 625.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee se nejv\u00edc p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, v roce 2015 p\u0159es 30 procent, objevuje u lid\u00ed nad 55 let v\u011bku, chr\u00e1n\u00ed se star\u0161\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupiny o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm nejm\u00e9n\u011b. Ve v\u011bku od 55 do 64 let je o\u010dkov\u00e1no jen 15 procent lid\u00ed. Naopak nejv\u00edc o\u010dkovan\u00e1 je ml\u00e1de\u017e od 18 do 24 let, pod\u00edl dosahuje 36 procent. O dosavadn\u00ed prvenstv\u00ed tak p\u0159i\u0161la skupina od 0 do 17 let v\u011bku, proo\u010dkovanost je tam nyn\u00ed 29 procent, uk\u00e1zal pr\u016fzkum.<\/p>\n

K velk\u00e9mu po\u010dtu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se nedaj\u00ed p\u0159eo\u010dkovat, p\u0159ipomn\u011bl Ma\u010far, \u017ee i kdy\u017e ochrann\u00fd efekt z\u00e1kladn\u00edho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm z dostupn\u00fdch o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, ochrana nen\u00ed celo\u017eivotn\u00ed. „Proto je pot\u0159eba o\u010dkovac\u00ed sch\u00e9ma dodr\u017eet a p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed absolvovat v doporu\u010den\u00fdch intervalech,“ uvedl. Kritici p\u0159\u00ednos vakcinace zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed, poukazuj\u00ed na mo\u017en\u00e9 vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky a komplikace.<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od lymesk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3zy p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty, kterou zp\u016fsobuje bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce a d\u00e1 se v\u011bt\u0161inou l\u00e9\u010dit antibiotiky, u kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy specifick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba nen\u00ed. Lze jen tlumit p\u0159\u00edznaky.<\/p>\n

V minulosti hrozila n\u00e1kaza hlavn\u011b v ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch a v Jesen\u00edk\u00e1ch, v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se ohniska n\u00e1kazy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do v\u0161ech region\u016f \u010cR. Loni nejv\u00edc p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy bylo v kraj\u00edch Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m (66), Vyso\u010dina (45) a St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m (36), nejm\u00e9n\u011b v Libereck\u00e9m (9) a Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00e9m (7).<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed proo\u010dkovanost byla na jihu \u010cech (35 procent) a v Praze (33 procent). Ohniska n\u00e1kazy se roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed v cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, jen v Evrop\u011b je virus kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy ve 27 zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je doporu\u010deno v chladn\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku, je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby se d\u00e1 o\u010dkovat cel\u00fd rok. Na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed letos v\u0161echny zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00fd z\u00e1n\u011bt mozku pova\u017euje 72 procent \u010ce\u0161ek a \u010cech\u016f za v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ov\u0161em pouze 23,7 procenta se d\u00e1 proti n\u011bmu o\u010dkovat. T\u0159etina v\u0161ak nedokon\u010d\u00ed ani […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24778\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}