{"id":24874,"date":"2016-03-10T13:09:33","date_gmt":"2016-03-10T12:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24874"},"modified":"2016-03-10T13:09:33","modified_gmt":"2016-03-10T12:09:33","slug":"krasa-nemocnice-jsou-barierove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=24874","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00e1sa: Nemocnice jsou bari\u00e9rov\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle p\u0159edsedy N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm V\u00e1clava Kr\u00e1sy \u0159ada nemocnic nem\u00e1 dobr\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro pobyt osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. „Je to paradox, ale zdravotnictv\u00ed je velmi bari\u00e9rov\u00e9,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny z\u00e1stupc\u016f pacientsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed informovanost mezi nemocnicemi \u010di ambulancemi a sv\u00fdmi organizacemi za nedostate\u010dnou.<\/p>\n

Naopak v\u011bt\u0161ina kladn\u011b hodnot\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup nemocnic a ambulanc\u00ed k nastaven\u00ed proklientsk\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed a dostupnosti p\u00e9\u010de. O v\u00fdsledc\u00edch pr\u016fzkumu Barometr \u010desk\u00e9ho zdravotnictv\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e loni v listopadu odpov\u011bd\u011blo 309 z\u00e1stupc\u016f 150 organizac\u00ed, informoval novin\u00e1\u0159e Daniel Vav\u0159ina z po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed organizace HealthCare Institut.<\/p>\n

Podle p\u0159edsedy N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm V\u00e1clava Kr\u00e1sy maj\u00ed pacientsk\u00e9 organizace m\u00e1lo informac\u00ed od l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, ale i od ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed, od kter\u00e9ho jim chyb\u00ed informace o zm\u011bn\u00e1ch v l\u00e9kov\u00e9 politice \u010di chystan\u00fdch z\u00e1konech.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nedostatku informac\u00ed v nemocnic\u00edch a ambulanc\u00edch podle n\u011bj je to, \u017ee p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 model nad\u0159\u00edzenosti l\u00e9ka\u0159e nad pacientem. P\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k tomu nejen l\u00e9ka\u0159i, ale i sami pacienti. „Oni po\u0159\u00e1d se c\u00edt\u00ed submisivn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm, nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dnou v\u016fli se na v\u0161echno po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zeptat a nekomunikuj\u00ed s l\u00e9ka\u0159em,“ vysv\u011btlil. To m\u00e1 podle Kr\u00e1sy d\u016fsledky p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v tom, \u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159 nem\u00e1 dost informac\u00ed o zdravotn\u00edm stavu, a pacient nem\u00e1 dost informac\u00ed, aby si nastavil re\u017eim tak, aby l\u00e9\u010dba byla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. „A mysl\u00edm, \u017ee l\u00e9\u010dba bez aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti pacienta nikdy nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1,“ \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

Cestu ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed vid\u00ed Kr\u00e1sa v tom, \u017ee pacientsk\u00e9 organizace nav\u00e1\u017eou komunikaci p\u0159\u00edmo s veden\u00edm nemocnic i jednotliv\u00fdmi primari\u00e1ty, aby je informovaly o pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch pacient\u016f, je\u017e zastupuj\u00ed, a dozv\u011bd\u011bly se, co se v nemocnici d\u011bje a co se tam m\u011bn\u00ed, co by m\u011bli pacienti v\u011bd\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m vid\u00ed Kr\u00e1sa i v tom, \u017ee \u0159ada nemocnic nem\u00e1 dobr\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro pobyt osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. „Je to paradox, ale zdravotnictv\u00ed je velmi bari\u00e9rov\u00e9,“ podotkl. Podle Kr\u00e1sy tlak na zdravotn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou kv\u016fli nedostatku person\u00e1lu p\u0159et\u00ed\u017eeni a za t\u011b\u017ekou pr\u00e1ci maj\u00ed nedostate\u010dnou odm\u011bnu, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed stres, a tak si zdravotn\u00edci m\u00e1lo v\u0161\u00edmaj\u00ed toho, aby pacient se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm z\u016fstal i v nemocnici aktivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„M\u00e1me velk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s t\u00edm, \u017ee pacienti se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm jsou imobilizov\u00e1ni, to znamen\u00e1 ulo\u017eeni na l\u016f\u017eko, zac\u00e9vkov\u00e1ni a v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b tak ponech\u00e1ni, co\u017e je velk\u00e1 chyba p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed oslaben\u00e9 svalstvo z d\u016fvodu nemoci a pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed b\u00fdt po\u0159\u00e1d aktivn\u00ed, jinak ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed schopnosti sebeobsluhy,“ \u0159ekl Kr\u00e1sa, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m je na voz\u00edku, ale o sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va si podle sv\u00fdch slov v nemocnici v\u017edy um\u011bl \u0159\u00edct.<\/p>\n

Pacient\u016fm s posti\u017een\u00edm, nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u011bm na voz\u00edku, by m\u011bl person\u00e1l podle Kr\u00e1sy umo\u017enit, aby nele\u017eeli st\u00e1le na posteli. Pokud maj\u00ed voz\u00edk, mohou se sami dojet um\u00fdt, nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed b\u00fdt um\u00fdv\u00e1ni. „Ti lid\u00e9 to pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k tomu, aby a\u017e se vyl\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, mohli za\u010d\u00edt zase norm\u00e1ln\u011b fungovat,“ vysv\u011btlil.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada p\u0159ed lety vedla v pra\u017esk\u00fdch fakultn\u00edch nemocnic\u00edch kampa\u0148, kde na specifick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby lid\u00ed s posti\u017een\u00edm upozor\u0148ovala. Leckde se podle Kr\u00e1sy situace u\u017e zlep\u0161ila, ale po\u0159\u00e1d je to podle n\u011bj m\u00e1lo. Kr\u00e1sa proto zva\u017euje, \u017ee by se kampa\u0148 zopakovala.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkumu Barometr \u010desk\u00e9ho zdravotnictv\u00ed mezi pacientsk\u00fdmi organizacemi 2015 – odpov\u011bdi v procentech<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nano<\/td>\nne<\/td>\nnehodnot\u00edm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jste v nemocnic\u00edch dostate\u010dn\u011b informov\u00e1n o mo\u017enostech spolupr\u00e1ce s pacientskou organizac\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159enou na va\u0161e onemocn\u011bn\u00ed?<\/td>\n17,5<\/td>\n62,1<\/td>\n20,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Je s v\u00e1mi p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b nemocni jedn\u00e1no jako s klientem?<\/td>\n64,7<\/td>\n18,8<\/td>\n16,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P\u0159ipad\u00e1 v\u00e1m zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v nemocnic\u00edch dostupn\u00e1?<\/td>\n72,8<\/td>\n14,2<\/td>\n12,9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jste v ambulanc\u00edch dostate\u010dn\u011b informov\u00e1n o mo\u017enostech spolupr\u00e1ce s pacientskou organizac\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159enou na va\u0161e onemocn\u011bn\u00ed?<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n61,5<\/td>\n17,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Je s v\u00e1mi v ambulanci jedn\u00e1no jako s klientem?<\/td>\n77,3<\/td>\n12,3<\/td>\n10,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P\u0159ipad\u00e1 v\u00e1m zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v ambulanc\u00edch dostupn\u00e1?<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n14,2<\/td>\n7,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Zdroj: HealthCare Institute, o.p.s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle p\u0159edsedy N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm V\u00e1clava Kr\u00e1sy \u0159ada nemocnic nem\u00e1 dobr\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro pobyt osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. „Je to paradox, ale […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19997,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24874\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}