{"id":25112,"date":"2016-04-02T15:00:38","date_gmt":"2016-04-02T13:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25112"},"modified":"2016-04-02T15:49:53","modified_gmt":"2016-04-02T13:49:53","slug":"s-oteplenim-se-lide-uz-mohou-setkat-v-prirode-i-parku-s-klistaty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25112","title":{"rendered":"S oteplen\u00edm se lid\u00e9 u\u017e mohou setkat v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b i parku s kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty"},"content":{"rendered":"


\nKl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u016fm sta\u010d\u00ed teploty nad sedm stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, lid\u00e9 se s nimi u\u017e te\u010f mohou setkat p\u0159i v\u00fdletech do p\u0159\u00edrody \u010di v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch parc\u00edch, sd\u011blil \u010cTK \u010dlen Evropsk\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed skupiny pro kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidu docent Rastislav Ma\u010far.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vedle kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9ho z\u00e1n\u011btu mozku tak\u00e9 boreli\u00f3zu a i m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 nemoci, jako jsou anaplazm\u00f3za, babezi\u00f3za \u010di ricketsi\u00f3za. Ohro\u017eeni jsou lid\u00e9 i zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/p>\n

„Mezi lidmi p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 m\u00fdtus, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata jsou aktivn\u00ed pouze v l\u00e9t\u011b. Ve skute\u010dnosti jim sta\u010d\u00ed teploty nad sedm stup\u0148\u016f Celsia. Naopak nemaj\u00ed r\u00e1da sucho a vysok\u00e9 teploty. Nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed roku proto p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jaro a podzim,“ uvedl Ma\u010far.<\/p>\n

V\u00edc rizikov\u00fdch lokalit je na venkov\u011b, kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata jsou ve vysok\u00e9 tr\u00e1v\u011b na okraji louky ve st\u00ednu strom\u016f a na vlhk\u00fdch m\u00edstech u potoka, \u0159eky \u010di vodn\u00ed plochy. Oblasti v\u00fdskytu kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy se ale za posledn\u00ed roky posunuly do v\u0161ech region\u016f \u010cR, i k velk\u00fdm m\u011bst\u016fm v\u010detn\u011b Prahy a Brna a do p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00fdch park\u016f. Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata hroz\u00ed lidem i dom\u00e1c\u00edm mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm tak\u00e9 v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 zeleni.<\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed laborato\u0159e pro lymskou boreli\u00f3zu Kate\u0159ina Kybicov\u00e1 potvrdila, \u017ee v posledn\u00edch deseti letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b stoupl v\u00fdskyt i roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch infekc\u00ed. P\u0159isp\u011blo k tomu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale i urbanizace, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, a s t\u00edm spjat\u00e9 zm\u011bny biotop\u016f.<\/p>\n

„V \u010cesku jsou tyto zm\u011bny z\u0159ejm\u00e9. Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata se nyn\u00ed objevuj\u00ed ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv. V Krkono\u0161\u00edch byla kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata odchycena v 1200 metrech nad mo\u0159em a byla u nich zji\u0161t\u011bna p\u0159\u00edtomnost p\u016fvodce kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy a boreli\u00f3zy,“ \u0159ekla.<\/p>\n

Loni bylo v \u010cesku hl\u00e1\u0161eno 351 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy a dv\u011b \u00famrt\u00ed. Existuje p\u0159itom o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 proti t\u00e9to nemoci chr\u00e1n\u00ed. V \u010cesku je podle Ma\u010fara proti kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9mu z\u00e1n\u011btu mozku o\u010dkov\u00e1no necel\u00fdch 24 procent obyvatel, to je podle n\u011bj m\u00e1lo. V Rakousku se dalo o\u010dkovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 90 procent obyvatel, v\u00fdskyt onemocn\u011bn\u00ed tam d\u00edky tomu prudce klesl.<\/p>\n

„V\u00edc ne\u017e polovina lid\u00ed, u kter\u00fdch byla kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 encefalitida diagnostikov\u00e1na, skon\u010d\u00ed s n\u011bjak\u00fdmi dlouhodob\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky. T\u011b\u017ek\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh a v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky hroz\u00ed zejm\u00e9na star\u0161\u00edm lidem,“ varoval Ma\u010far.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u016fm sta\u010d\u00ed teploty nad sedm stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, lid\u00e9 se s nimi u\u017e te\u010f mohou setkat p\u0159i v\u00fdletech do p\u0159\u00edrody \u010di v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch parc\u00edch, sd\u011blil \u010cTK […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25112\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}