{"id":25117,"date":"2016-04-04T13:56:55","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T11:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25117"},"modified":"2016-04-04T13:56:55","modified_gmt":"2016-04-04T11:56:55","slug":"vstupte-do-naseho-sveta-lakaji-lide-s-autismem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25117","title":{"rendered":"Vstupte do na\u0161eho sv\u011bta, l\u00e1kaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 s autismem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Respekt k jinakosti a porozum\u011bn\u00ed. To jsou hlavn\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159e pomoci lidem s autismem. Jejich sv\u011bt nyn\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdstava s n\u00e1zvem Vstupte do na\u0161eho sv\u011bta, jej\u00ed\u017e vernis\u00e1\u017e se uskute\u010dnila v sobotu p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dne porozum\u011bn\u00ed autismu a sedm\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00ed Dome\u010dku, domova pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 osoby s autismem, s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00edho v Praze 5 \u2013 Lahovi\u010dk\u00e1ch.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Praha \u2013 V\u00fdstavu, jej\u00ed\u017e prvn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edk p\u0159ed lety zahajovala Olga Havlov\u00e1, uspo\u0159\u00e1dal spolek Autistik. Sdru\u017een\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f autistick\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed s p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed Miroslavou Jel\u00ednkovou se z\u00e1jm\u016fm a problematice autist\u016f v\u011bnuje u\u017e p\u0159es dvacet let. Ikdy\u017e se od t\u00e9 doby p\u0159\u00edstup k lidem s autismem od v\u010dasn\u00e9 medic\u00ednsk\u00e9 diagnostiky po p\u0159\u00edstup ve\u0159ejnosti a pomoc st\u00e1tu zna\u010dn\u011b zm\u011bnil, nen\u00ed situace st\u00e1le zdaleka ide\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Ob\u010dan\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou posti\u017een\u00ed autismem, hodn\u011b dlu\u017e\u00edme. St\u00e1le m\u00e1me pocit, \u017ee je mus\u00edme u\u010dit, aby byli jako my. My se ale mus\u00edme u\u010dit od nich. St\u00e1le m\u00e1me pocit, \u017ee by m\u011bli poslouchat, co jim rad\u00edme, \u017ee je to pro n\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00ed. To my bychom jim m\u011bli v\u00edce naslouchat,“ uvedla Miroslava Jel\u00ednkov\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee lid\u00e9 s autismem maj\u00ed pln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na to b\u00fdt jin\u00ed a ostatn\u00ed by to m\u011bli respektovat. „Nikdy se n\u00e1m nepoda\u0159\u00ed, aby byli jako my. Je to, jako byste cht\u011bli nevidom\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka za ka\u017edou cenu nau\u010dit t\u0159\u00eddit barevn\u00e9 kor\u00e1lky. Nep\u016fjde to,“ vysv\u011btlila.<\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed slova potvrdila i Iva Dudov\u00e1, docentka psychiatrie, kter\u00e1 se poruchami autistick\u00e9ho spektra zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v motolsk\u00e9 nemocnici u\u017e 15 let. Lid\u00e9 s poruchou autistick\u00e9ho spektra maj\u00ed r\u00e1di p\u0159edv\u00eddavost. Kdy\u017e ji nemaj\u00ed, dostanou se do velk\u00e9 nejistoty. Potom se mohou projevit nestandartn\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm, agres\u00ed i sebepo\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00edm. „Dopady se daj\u00ed minimalizovat t\u00edm, \u017ee prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00edme jim. Ne, \u017ee je budeme nutit, aby se p\u0159izp\u016fsobili okol\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btlila. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je podle n\u00ed informovanost spole\u010dnosti. V pl\u00e1nu je nap\u0159\u00edklad vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed karet, kde bude naps\u00e1no, jak se v nestandardn\u00edch situac\u00edch k \u010dlov\u011bku s autismem chovat. Autist\u00e9 by ji m\u011bli nosit p\u0159i sob\u011b. Podle Karla Stodolovsk\u00e9ho, \u0159editele Dome\u010dku, je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se \u010dlov\u011bk setk\u00e1 s agres\u00ed \u010di \u00fazkostnou reakc\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9ho autisty, zachovat klid. „Respekt k jinakosti je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bc. Pokud by lid\u00e9 byli sv\u011bdky n\u011bjak\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, je pot\u0159eba volit klidn\u00fd t\u00f3n hlasu a nenechat se vyv\u00e9st z m\u00edry,“ vysv\u011btlil s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010dasto je lep\u0161\u00ed hl\u00eddat si sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed projevy, ne\u017e projevy ostatn\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b klienti dome\u010dku tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu um\u011blc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed na v\u00fdstav\u011b prezentuj\u00ed sv\u00e1 d\u00edla. Jedn\u00edm z nich je i jedna\u0161edes\u00e1tilet\u00fd Viktor. Kreslen\u00ed mu podle Stodolovsk\u00e9ho velmi prosp\u00edv\u00e1. Viktor m\u011bl sm\u016flu v tom, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu \u017eivota pro\u017eil zav\u0159en\u00fd v \u00fastavech, kde tehdy je\u0161t\u011b nedok\u00e1zali ur\u010dit jeho spr\u00e1vnou diagn\u00f3zu a nemohli se mu dostate\u010dn\u011b v\u011bnovat. „Jeho \u017eivot vypadal tak, \u017ee st\u00e1l u okna v \u00fastavu, kde byla jedna zdravotn\u00ed sest\u0159i\u010dka na dvacet lid\u00ed. K\u0159i\u010del pouze v\u011bty, jako \u017ee mu je zima. Po sedmi letech v Dome\u010dku s n\u00e1mi za\u010dal komunikovat, a to i d\u00edky v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdm prac\u00edm, kde za\u010dal odkr\u00fdvat r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamy. Dnes u\u017e n\u00e1m p\u0159ijde \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee sv\u00edt\u00ed slunce a usm\u011bje se,“ popsal obrovsk\u00fd pokrok sv\u00e9ho klienta Karel Stodolovsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Dome\u010dek, domov pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 lidi s autismem, je jedin\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm sv\u00e9ho druhu v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Jeho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed je uzp\u016fsobeno jeho jednotliv\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm. V sou\u010dasnosti jich zde \u017eije \u0161est.<\/p>\n

Podle Karla Stodolovsk\u00e9ho a dal\u0161\u00edch je jedno takov\u00e9to za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na celou republiku m\u00e1lo. V\u00fdtvarn\u00e1 d\u00edla m\u00edstn\u00edch klient\u016f vznikaj\u00ed b\u011bhem kurz\u016f v\u00fdtvarn\u00edka Jind\u0159icha Sou\u010dka, kter\u00fd sem doch\u00e1z\u00ed pravideln\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden. „Nutn\u00e1 je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b trp\u011blivost, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak je nechat tyto lidi voln\u011b se vyj\u00e1d\u0159it,“ popsal spolupr\u00e1ci s autisty s\u00e1m v\u00fdtvarn\u00edk. Zku\u0161enosti s v\u00fdchovou autistick\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte m\u00e1 i Dagmar Z\u00e1poto\u010dn\u00e1. Jak sam\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, jej\u00ed rodinu tato zku\u0161enost stmelila. „Kdy\u017e jsme se v Motolu dozv\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee jde o autismus, za\u010dalo n\u00e1s to hrozn\u011b bavit. Souvis\u00ed to s t\u00edm, jak jsme s man\u017eelem nastaven\u00ed. Rodina n\u00e1s podporovala. V\u0161ichni jsme se za\u010dali vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat. Nau\u010dili jsme se trp\u011blivosti, velk\u00e9 toleranci a sebek\u00e1zni,“ popsala s t\u00edm, \u017ee ne v\u0161echny rodiny maj\u00ed stejn\u011b dobr\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a leckter\u00e1 rodina se po zku\u0161enosti s autismem rozpadne.<\/p>\n

Podle Dagmar Z\u00e1poto\u010dn\u00e9 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nerezignovat na \u017eivot a zam\u011b\u0159it se na vesel\u00e9 momenty. Rodin\u00e1m rad\u00ed obr\u00e1tit se na odbornou pomoc a sv\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky sd\u00edlet, ostatn\u00edm lidem rad\u00ed autist\u016fm naslouchat. „Nebojme se jich, nesna\u017eme se je narovn\u00e1vat, zkusme je trochu v\u00edce poslouchat, oni n\u00e1m to mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b vr\u00e1t\u00ed,“ doporu\u010dila.<\/p>\n

Jej\u00edho syna Filipa v d\u011btstv\u00ed ozna\u010dili za t\u011b\u017ece ment\u00e1ln\u011b retardovan\u00e9ho a nevzd\u011blateln\u00e9ho. A\u017e pozd\u011bji se rodina dozv\u011bd\u011bla o autismu. Dnes Filip studuje st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu a kresl\u00ed komiksy. I jeho pr\u00e1ce jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdstavy.<\/p>\n

………………….<\/p>\n

Autismus zahrnuje \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum poruch, kter\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bka ovliv\u0148uje v r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e. Projevuje se nejpozd\u011bji do t\u0159\u00ed let v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte, diagn\u00f3za \u010dasto p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed mnohem pozd\u011bji. Poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra \u010dlov\u011bku \u010dasto br\u00e1n\u00ed se adaptovat na sv\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, \u017eivot se mu tak jev\u00ed jako chaos, ve kter\u00e9m si vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed pravidla. Charakteristick\u00e9 jsou stereotypn\u00ed zp\u016fsoby chov\u00e1n\u00ed, omezen\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a aktivity. Autist\u00e9 m\u00edvaj\u00ed probl\u00e9my s chov\u00e1n\u00edm, na zmatek okoln\u00edho sv\u011bta n\u011bkdy reaguj\u00ed v\u00fdbuchy vzteku. Zdroj: Spolek Artistik<\/p>\n

V\u00c1CLAVA BURDOV\u00c1
\nPra\u017esk\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/www.prazsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Respekt k jinakosti a porozum\u011bn\u00ed. To jsou hlavn\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159e pomoci lidem s autismem. Jejich sv\u011bt nyn\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdstava s n\u00e1zvem Vstupte do na\u0161eho sv\u011bta, jej\u00ed\u017e […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25117\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}