{"id":25119,"date":"2016-04-08T12:05:32","date_gmt":"2016-04-08T10:05:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25119"},"modified":"2016-04-08T12:05:32","modified_gmt":"2016-04-08T10:05:32","slug":"rika-se-ze-nekteri-slavni-lide-jsou-autiste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25119","title":{"rendered":"\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed slavn\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou autist\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sobota pat\u0159ila Sv\u011btov\u00e9mu dni porozum\u011bn\u00ed lidem s autismem. Tak\u00e9 kol\u00ednsk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Volno se sna\u017eilo osv\u011btovou akc\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit Kol\u00ed\u0148\u00e1k\u016fm \u017eivot lid\u00ed s autismem. \u0158editelce sdru\u017een\u00ed Ludmile Chwistkov\u00e9 jsme polo\u017eili n\u011bkolik dotaz\u016f ohledn\u011b autistick\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed a zejm\u00e9na o jejich vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

– Dok\u00e1\u017eete \u0159\u00edci, kolik d\u011bt\u00ed postihne autismus?<\/p>\n

Zhruba ka\u017ed\u00e9 dvoust\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b se narod\u00ed s autismem. D\u011bti s autismem se rod\u00ed ve v\u0161ech soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch, v\u0161ech n\u00e1rodnostech a ve v\u0161ech zem\u00edch. Nen\u00ed tam rozd\u00edl.<\/p>\n

– Rod\u00ed se dnes v\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed s autismem ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve?<\/p>\n

Diagnostika autismu dnes postoupila, hodn\u011b se o lidi s autismem pe\u010duje. Proto to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee je lid\u00ed s autismem v\u00edce. Odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee je to hlavn\u011b tou dobrou diagnostikou.<\/p>\n

– Od kdy se hovo\u0159\u00ed o autismu? Kdy byl prvn\u011b diagnostikovan\u00fd?<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed diagn\u00f3za byla stanovena profesorem Kannerem v roce 1945. Dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee to je samostatn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za, \u017ee to nen\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e1 schizofrenie, \u017ee to nen\u00ed o\u0161kliv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed matky k d\u00edt\u011bti. Tak\u017ee od t\u00e9 doby se pomalu autismus diagnostikoval. U n\u00e1s se v\u0161ak za\u010dalo a\u017e po roce 1989. Dostaly se sem lep\u0161\u00ed diagnostick\u00e9 metody a za\u010dalo se o to zaj\u00edmat tak\u00e9 hodn\u011b rodin, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly doma „podiv\u00edna“. Za posledn\u00edch patn\u00e1ct let je pak intenzivn\u00ed z\u00e1jem jak ve\u0159ejnosti, tak i odborn\u00edk\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed i \u0161kolstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Existuj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly pro d\u011bti s autismem. Jak je to v\u0161ak se vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edm?<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak\u00fd m\u00e1 ten \u010dlov\u011bk stupe\u0148 posti\u017een\u00ed. Pokud je to takzvan\u00fd Asperger\u016fv syndrom a \u010dlov\u011bk nem\u00e1 k autismu je\u0161t\u011b ment\u00e1ln\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed, pak m\u016f\u017ee absolvovat klidn\u011b st\u0159edn\u00ed i vysokou \u0161kolu. Ale je tam probl\u00e9m se soci\u00e1ln\u00edm za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00edm, s komunikac\u00ed a porozum\u011bn\u00edm situac\u00edm. Je vhodn\u00e9, kdy\u017e m\u00e1 student s autismem asistenta. M\u016f\u017ee samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vystudovat, ale je to obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 v tom smyslu soci\u00e1ln\u00edm, ne ve smyslu ment\u00e1ln\u00edm nebo v dosa\u017een\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u00edch schopnost\u00ed. A pokud jde o Kanner\u016fv syndrom \u2013 to je autismus, ke kter\u00e9mu je p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e1 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace, tak je d\u00edt\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1no a\u017e tam, kam dos\u00e1hne. Ten \u0161kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m je nastaven\u00fd tak, \u017ee d\u011bti s autismem maj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup do \u0161kol. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– A potom v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk s autismem vyjde ze \u0161koly a chce pracovat, existuj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e1 omezen\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Je to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, proto\u017ee z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na hloubce autismu jako takov\u00e9ho. Je tam posti\u017een\u00ed v soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti, v oblasti komunikace. A to je velk\u00e1 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Ale je pravda, \u017ee pokud je to posti\u017een\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed, jsou tito lid\u00e9 schopn\u00ed samostatn\u011b pracovat. Dokonce se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed slavn\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou autist\u00e9.<\/p>\n

LUCIE MA\u0160\u00cdNOV\u00c1
\nKol\u00ednsk\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/www.kolinsky.denik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sobota pat\u0159ila Sv\u011btov\u00e9mu dni porozum\u011bn\u00ed lidem s autismem. Tak\u00e9 kol\u00ednsk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Volno se sna\u017eilo osv\u011btovou akc\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit Kol\u00ed\u0148\u00e1k\u016fm \u017eivot lid\u00ed s autismem. \u0158editelce sdru\u017een\u00ed Ludmile […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25119\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}