{"id":25144,"date":"2016-04-06T10:24:39","date_gmt":"2016-04-06T08:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25144"},"modified":"2016-04-06T10:24:39","modified_gmt":"2016-04-06T08:24:39","slug":"autismu-a-dalsich-poruch-komunikace-u-deti-pribyva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25144","title":{"rendered":"Autismu a dal\u0161\u00edch poruch komunikace u d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

„Syn se n\u00e1m za\u010dal ztr\u00e1cet,“ vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na roky p\u0159ed diagn\u00f3zou maminka mal\u00e9ho Mat\u011bje<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Pardubice \u2013 Mat\u011bj se narodil jako zdrav\u00e9 miminko. Kdy\u017e mu byl rok, za\u010dali rodi\u010de v jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed pozorovat prvn\u00ed zm\u011bny. Syn se s nimi p\u0159estal mazlit, ji\u017e k nim nevztahoval ruce k pochov\u00e1n\u00ed, ztr\u00e1cel o\u010dn\u00ed kontakt, nereagoval na zavol\u00e1n\u00ed, na jm\u00e9no. V\u00edce ne\u017e dva roky pak trvalo, ne\u017e odborn\u00edci dosp\u011bli k diagn\u00f3ze. Mat\u011bj je autista.<\/p>\n

S touto neuro-v\u00fdvojovou poruchou se v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice rod\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 68. d\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee sly\u0161\u00ed, vid\u00ed a jsou inteligentn\u00ed, nerozum\u00ed sv\u011btu kolem sebe, nedok\u00e1\u017eou nav\u00e1zat kontakt se sv\u00fdm okol\u00edm a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed uv\u011bzn\u011bni ve vlastn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b, napln\u011bn\u00e9m \u00fazkostmi a strachem. Pokud se nepoda\u0159\u00ed „nahodit je do stavu v\u011bdom\u00ed“, jak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed specialist\u00e9. Co\u017e nen\u00ed snadn\u00fd proces.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 udivoval svou genialitou<\/p>\n

Mal\u00fd Mat\u00fdsek sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 udivoval skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm slo\u017eit\u00fdch obrazc\u016f a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm dokonal\u00fdch staveb z \u010dehokoliv, co m\u011bl v dom\u00e1cnosti po ruce.<\/p>\n

„P\u0159ipadal jim geni\u00e1ln\u00ed. \u017de s nimi nemluv\u00ed a ani jinak nekomunikuje, \u017ee je nejrad\u011bji s\u00e1m, \u017ee nezam\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e se s n\u00edm lou\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee se nepod\u00edv\u00e1, kdy\u017e mu n\u011bco ukazuj\u00ed, to v\u0161echno p\u0159ipisovali pr\u00e1v\u011b jeho v\u00fdjime\u010dnosti. Ale j\u00e1 jsem c\u00edtila, \u017ee je to pr\u016f\u0161vih,“ popisuje prvn\u00ed kroky k diagn\u00f3ze Mat\u011bjova maminka Gabriela H\u016flov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem na mate\u0159skou dovolenou vystudovala ucelenou rehabilitaci pro d\u011bti a seniory i speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogiku a v\u011bnovala se pr\u00e1ci s d\u011btmi ze soci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u00fdch rodin. P\u0159esto si se synem sama nev\u011bd\u011bla rady. „P\u0159i\u0161li jsme tehdy o cenn\u00fd \u010das,“ hodnot\u00ed situaci dnes. „Syn se n\u00e1m za\u010dal \u00fapln\u011b ztr\u00e1cet. Vypadalo to tak, \u017ee on si hr\u00e1l v jedn\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti a my s mu\u017eem jsme sed\u011bli v druh\u00e9. Z\u00e1jem Mat\u011bje o spole\u010dn\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00ed s n\u00e1mi prost\u011b nep\u0159ich\u00e1zel. Rodi\u010d m\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee selhal, je zoufal\u00fd,“ vypravuje maminka dnes ji\u017e p\u011btilet\u00e9ho Mat\u011bje. Pracovat s d\u011btmi, u kter\u00fdch je t\u0159eba jen podez\u0159en\u00ed na autismus, se mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt co nejd\u0159\u00edve, nejl\u00e9pe v roce a p\u016fl a\u017e dvou letech.<\/p>\n

„Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech jsou v p\u00e9\u010di o tyto d\u011bti nap\u0159ed. Ji\u017e pochopili, \u017ee to, co se nepodchyt\u00ed ve v\u011bku do t\u0159\u00ed let, se pak jen t\u011b\u017eko doh\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkdy pozd\u011bji. U n\u00e1s st\u00e1t nehrad\u00ed u takto mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed ani psychorehabilitace,“ l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed Gabriela H\u016flov\u00e1. Rodi\u010d\u016fm d\u011bt\u00ed s poruchami autistick\u00e9ho spektra a dal\u0161\u00edmi komunika\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my v Pardubic\u00edch pom\u00e1h\u00e1 Rodinn\u00e9 Integra\u010dn\u00ed Centrum v Polabin\u00e1ch a Lentilka \u2013 d\u011btsk\u00e9 rehabilita\u010dn\u00ed centrum. Tam dnes pracuje jako speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagog i Gabriela H\u016flov\u00e1, jej\u00ed syn Mat\u011bj nav\u0161t\u011bvuje t\u0159\u00eddu Zelen\u00e1 lentilka. Ve \u010dty\u0159ech letech se za\u010dal rozmlouvat a opakovat slova. V Lentilce se tento rok rozb\u011bhl pilotn\u00ed projekt Ucelen\u00e1 rehabilitace pro d\u011bti s poruchou autistick\u00e9ho spektra.<\/p>\n

„Nacvi\u010dujeme komunikaci, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed interakci, sebeobsluhu, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dovednosti a kognitivn\u00ed funkce. Do programu za\u0159azujeme i podp\u016frn\u00e9 terapie \u2013 canisterapie, arteterapie, baz\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed, muzikoterapie, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed d\u011bti zp\u0159\u00edtom\u0148ovat a vn\u00edmat sv\u011bt kolem sebe. \u00dazkosti a strachy b\u011bhem nich povol\u00ed a l\u00e9pe se navazuje spolupr\u00e1ce,“ vysv\u011btluje Gabriela H\u016flov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010d\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed u sv\u00fdch potomk\u016f podez\u0159en\u00ed na nestandardn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj, doporu\u010duje, aby se obr\u00e1tili na Rodinn\u00e9 Integra\u010dn\u00ed Centrum, jeho\u017e pracovnice v r\u00e1mci ran\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed d\u011bti p\u0159\u00edmo v rodin\u00e1ch a pomohou s nasm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00edm na psychologick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, s v\u010dasnou diagnostikou a se zah\u00e1jen\u00edm terapie.<\/p>\n

Lep\u0161\u00ed diagnostika nebo vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vlivy?<\/p>\n

Po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed s poruchou autistick\u00e9ho spektra se za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let ztrojn\u00e1sobil. Mluv\u00ed se o tom, \u017ee za t\u00edmto n\u00e1r\u016fstem je jen lep\u0161\u00ed diagnostika, ale m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt i o takzvan\u00e9 civiliza\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, podobn\u011b toti\u017e p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 poruch pozornosti a v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch dysf\u00e1zi\u00ed (poruchy porozum\u011bn\u00ed a u\u010den\u00ed \u0159e\u010di). „V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b autismus vznik\u00e1 z n\u011bjak\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 dispozice, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry rozvoj posti\u017een\u00ed ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vlivy, jako je \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, na to zat\u00edm nen\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Gabriela H\u016flov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Duben v Pardubic\u00edch pat\u0159\u00ed autismu. Vzkazy posti\u017een\u00fdch si mohou lid\u00e9 b\u011bhem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst na radnici, v divadle, na univerzit\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech, k vid\u011bn\u00ed jsou i ve vozech MHD.<\/p>\n

PAVL\u00cdNA ROZTO\u010cILOV\u00c1
\nPardubick\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/pardubicky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

„Syn se n\u00e1m za\u010dal ztr\u00e1cet,“ vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na roky p\u0159ed diagn\u00f3zou maminka mal\u00e9ho Mat\u011bje<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25144\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}