{"id":25253,"date":"2016-04-14T08:13:35","date_gmt":"2016-04-14T06:13:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25253"},"modified":"2016-04-14T08:13:35","modified_gmt":"2016-04-14T06:13:35","slug":"cr-patri-k-zemim-s-mensi-propasti-mezi-chudymi-a-ostatnimi-detmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25253","title":{"rendered":"\u010cR pat\u0159\u00ed k zem\u00edm s men\u0161\u00ed propast\u00ed mezi chud\u00fdmi a ostatn\u00edmi d\u011btmi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cesko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi \u010dty\u0159mi des\u00edtkami st\u00e1t\u016f EU a OECD k zem\u00edm s men\u0161\u00edmi rozd\u00edly v \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovni nejchud\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed a jejich pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch vrstevn\u00edk\u016f. V materi\u00e1ln\u00edm zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed se um\u00edstilo v prvn\u00ed t\u0159etin\u011b \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku. P\u0159edposledn\u00ed skon\u010dilo ale v hodnocen\u00ed spokojenosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to ze zpr\u00e1vy Innocenti Report Card o podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch d\u011bt\u00ed, kterou dnes zve\u0159ejnil D\u011btsk\u00fd fond OSN UNICEF.<\/p>\n

„Ve t\u0159ech ze \u010dty\u0159 analyzovan\u00fdch oblast\u00ed se \u010cR um\u00edstila v prvn\u00ed t\u0159etin\u011b, pouze ve spokojenosti d\u011bt\u00ed s kvalitou vlastn\u00edho \u017eivota byl rozd\u00edl mezi pr\u016fm\u011brem d\u011btsk\u00e9 populace a d\u011btmi z nejchud\u0161\u00ed vrstvy druh\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech zkouman\u00fdch zem\u00ed,“ uvedl Miroslav Ledvinka z UNICEF \u010cR.<\/p>\n

V \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku materi\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f skon\u010dilo \u010cesko mezi 41 st\u00e1ty na p\u00e1t\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dce. Podle \u010desk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky UNICEF se mezi lety 2008 a 2013 nerovnost sn\u00ed\u017eila. P\u0159\u00edjmy desetiny nejchud\u0161\u00edch obyvatel zem\u011b toti\u017e rostly rychleji ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem, ke st\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed propasti p\u0159isp\u011bly soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky. P\u0159ed \u010cR bylo Norsko, Finsko, D\u00e1nsko a Island.<\/p>\n

Ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed obsadilo \u010cesko 13. m\u00edsto mezi 37 zem\u011bmi. Auto\u0159i vych\u00e1zeli z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho srovn\u00e1n\u00ed PISA z let 2006 a 2012, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na \u010dten\u00ed, matematiku a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u011bdy. Podle zpr\u00e1vy se nap\u0159\u00edklad rozd\u00edly ve \u010dten\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eily. Nejchud\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti se zlep\u0161ily v\u00edc ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br. „A to do v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00edry ne\u017e v jak\u00e9koliv jin\u00e9 zemi EU\/OECD,“ uvedl Ledvinka.<\/p>\n

V ot\u00e1zce zdrav\u00ed p\u0159ipadla \u010cesku dev\u00e1t\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dka ze 35, bylo p\u0159ed v\u0161emi ostatn\u00edmi postkomunistick\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi i p\u0159ed Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed \u010di USA. Prvn\u00ed dv\u011b m\u00edsta obsadilo Rakousko a N\u011bmecko. Podle zpr\u00e1vy v\u00fdzkum Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee si \u010dtvrtina \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed st\u011b\u017eovala na aspo\u0148 jednu zdravotn\u00ed komplikaci za den – bolest hlavy, b\u0159icha, zad, z\u00e1vrat\u011b \u010di poruchu sp\u00e1nku. V\u00fdsledky nejchud\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed se mezi lety 2002 a 2014 zhor\u0161ily v\u00edc ne\u017e u ostatn\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ve spokojenosti s kvalitou \u017eivota byla \u010cR z 35 st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159edposledn\u00ed, p\u0159edstihly ji v\u0161echny zem\u011b EU. Nejmen\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl ve spokojenosti nejchud\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed a ostatn\u00edch byl v Nizozemsku, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v Turecku.<\/p>\n

Podle autor\u016f \u010dasto plat\u00ed, \u017ee v zem\u00edch s men\u0161\u00edmi rozd\u00edly v \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovni nejchud\u0161\u00edch a pr\u016fm\u011bru \u017eije ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed procento d\u011bt\u00ed v chudob\u011b. Tak\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b chlapc\u016f a d\u011bv\u010dat zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 ve \u0161kole a m\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cesko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi \u010dty\u0159mi des\u00edtkami st\u00e1t\u016f EU a OECD k zem\u00edm s men\u0161\u00edmi rozd\u00edly v \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovni nejchud\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed a jejich pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch vrstevn\u00edk\u016f. V materi\u00e1ln\u00edm […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25253"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25253\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}