{"id":25323,"date":"2016-04-21T14:09:37","date_gmt":"2016-04-21T12:09:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25323"},"modified":"2016-04-21T14:09:37","modified_gmt":"2016-04-21T12:09:37","slug":"sance-pro-dusevni-zdravi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25323","title":{"rendered":"\u0160ance pro du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

V Plze\u0148sk\u00e9m kraji za\u010dala reforma psychiatrick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. P\u0159in\u00e9st by m\u011bla m\u00e9n\u011b l\u016f\u017eek v l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e1ch<\/strong> <\/p>\n

PLZE\u0147 Zde\u0148kovi je 47 let. P\u0159ed dvan\u00e1cti lety mu l\u00e9ka\u0159i diagnostikovali du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed – paranoidn\u00ed schizofrenii. Deset let str\u00e1vil v psychiatrick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b v Dob\u0159anech. Jeho \u017eivot se ale zm\u011bnil p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety, kdy se s pomoc\u00ed plze\u0148sk\u00e9 neziskov\u00e9 organizace Ledovec dostal do takzvan\u00e9ho chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed, kde se mus\u00ed o sebe starat s\u00e1m. Nov\u00fd \u017eivot si moc chv\u00e1l\u00ed, s\u00e1m si va\u0159\u00ed, nakupuje, m\u00e1 u\u017e sl\u00edbenou pr\u00e1ci kucha\u0159e.<\/p>\n

„Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee se c\u00edt\u00edm mnohem l\u00e9pe i zdravotn\u011b, nem\u00e1m tak \u010dasto hlasy, beru pravideln\u011b ty nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ky a do l\u00e9\u010debny se nechci vr\u00e1tit,“ popsal mu\u017e. Pr\u00e1v\u011b on je p\u0159\u00edkladem sm\u011bru, kter\u00fdm se chce vydat \u010desk\u00e1 psychiatrie v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch letech. Toto pond\u011bl\u00ed se k reform\u011b ud\u011blal prvn\u00ed krok i v kraji. Na hejtmanstv\u00ed v Plzni se se\u0161li odborn\u00edci hlavn\u011b z \u0159ad psychiatr\u016f. V\u00fdsledkem reformy by podle nich mohlo b\u00fdt zalo\u017een\u00ed p\u011bti center du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed, rovnom\u011brn\u011b rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch po kraji. Pom\u00e1hala by lidem s psych\u00f3zami, hlavn\u011b se schizofreni\u00ed. Reformu by m\u011bl prov\u00e1zet i \u00fabytek pacient\u016f s psych\u00f3zami v Psychiatrick\u00e9 nemocnici Dob\u0159any a na Psychiatrick\u00e9 klinice Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v Plzni.<\/p>\n

Reforma by se t\u00fdkala l\u00e9\u010dby nemocn\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1li nap\u0159\u00edklad za smrt\u00ed knihovnice v Horn\u00ed B\u0159\u00edze nebo usmrcen\u00edm studenta ve \u017d\u010f\u00e1ru nad S\u00e1zavou. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech figuroval pacient s psych\u00f3zou.<\/p>\n

„Te\u010f je syst\u00e9m p\u00e9\u010de nedostate\u010dn\u00fd a zp\u016fsobuje nemocn\u00fdm probl\u00e9my,“ uvedl \u0161\u00e9f Ledovce Martin Fojt\u00ed\u010dek. Ten se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed na hejtmanstv\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastnil, proto\u017ee Ledovec p\u00e9\u010di, ke kter\u00e9 se sm\u011b\u0159uje, u\u017e v Plzni poskytuje. Ale jen omezen\u00e9mu po\u010dtu pacient\u016f. „Kdy\u017e se objedn\u00e1 du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00fd k l\u00e9ka\u0159i, ten m\u00e1 \u010das a\u017e za m\u011bs\u00edc nebo za dva. A to je velkou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou. My k pacientovi doraz\u00edme maxim\u00e1ln\u011b do dvou dn\u016f. Za dva dny se toho nestane tolik, jako kdy\u017e \u010dek\u00e1 dva m\u011bs\u00edce – to se pak dostane k l\u00e9ka\u0159i v daleko hor\u0161\u00edm stavu,“ popsal Fojt\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n

V centru du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed by byl k dispozici psychiatr, zdravotn\u00ed sestry i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed by pacient\u016fm pom\u00e1hali s dluhy nebo se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed d\u016fchodu. Podobn\u011b v Ledovci pomohli zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9mu panu Zde\u0148kovi. „Kdy\u017e jsem se dostal ven, byl to pro m\u011b zna\u010dn\u00fd skok. \u0160lo o to, jestli to zvl\u00e1dnu nebo ne. Pomohla mi pan\u00ed z Ledovce, kter\u00e1 mi poradila s oddlu\u017een\u00edm, dostal jsem i invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod,“ popsal Zden\u011bk. O sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b v l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee tam \u017eil v ub\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edm stereotypu. „M\u011bl jsem tam pot\u00ed\u017ee \u010dast\u011bji, na odd\u011blen\u00ed byl stra\u0161n\u00fd \u0161um, nem\u011bl jsem chvilku klidu,“ popisuje. Otev\u0159en\u011b mluv\u00ed i o sv\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu. Halucinace v podob\u011b hlas\u016f pr\u00fd m\u00e1 tak dvakr\u00e1t za m\u011bs\u00edc. „V l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b jsem je m\u011bl \u010dast\u011bji,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Reformu podporuje i \u0161\u00e9f Psychiatrick\u00e9 kliniky Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v Plzni Ji\u0159\u00ed Beran. Ten je rovn\u011b\u017e \u010dlenem komise p\u0159i Ministerstvu zdravotnictv\u00ed pro v\u011bdu a v\u00fdzkum v r\u00e1mci reformy. Podotkl, \u017ee se reforma t\u00fdk\u00e1 pacient\u016f se schizofrenn\u00ed psych\u00f3zou, co\u017e je jedno procento populace. V Plze\u0148sk\u00e9m kraji tedy zhruba 5700 lid\u00ed. Z nich jsou ale jen stovky v l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e1ch. „Nemoc prob\u00edh\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby, n\u011bkoho to zas\u00e1hne v\u00fdrazn\u011b a jeho \u017eivot ve spole\u010dnosti je problematick\u00fd, a u n\u011bkoho se to nepozn\u00e1,“ popsal Beran, podle kter\u00e9ho se ale nesm\u00ed reforma idealizovat a \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpady typu mrtv\u00e1 knihovnice v Horn\u00ed B\u0159\u00edze \u00fapln\u011b vymiz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Nelze si tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstavovat, \u017ee neklidn\u00fd pacient v akutn\u00edm stavu s mno\u017estv\u00edm halucinac\u00ed a blud\u016f, nalezen\u00fd n\u011bkde na ulici, by mohl b\u00fdt p\u0159ivezen do centra du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bude ambulantn\u00ed a bez l\u016f\u017eek. Takov\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk naopak pat\u0159\u00ed na ur\u010ditou dobu na uzav\u0159en\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed bu\u010f Psychiatrick\u00e9 nemocnice typu Dob\u0159an, nebo Psychiatrick\u00e9 kliniky FN,“ podotkl Beran.<\/p>\n

Jitka \u0160r\u00e1mkov\u00e1, redaktorka MF DNES
\nMlad\u00e1 fronta DNES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Plze\u0148sk\u00e9m kraji za\u010dala reforma psychiatrick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. P\u0159in\u00e9st by m\u011bla m\u00e9n\u011b l\u016f\u017eek v l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e1ch<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25323"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25323\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}