{"id":25340,"date":"2016-04-22T12:06:43","date_gmt":"2016-04-22T10:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25340"},"modified":"2016-04-22T12:06:43","modified_gmt":"2016-04-22T10:06:43","slug":"us-vyhovel-stiznosti-muze-ktery-zadal-nahradu-za-pad-na-chodniku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25340","title":{"rendered":"\u00daS vyhov\u011bl st\u00ed\u017enosti mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd \u017e\u00e1dal n\u00e1hradu za p\u00e1d na chodn\u00edku"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dastavn\u00ed soud (\u00daS) vyhov\u011bl st\u00ed\u017enosti mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd upadl na zledovat\u011bl\u00e9m chodn\u00edku, poranil si nohu a marn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dal od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed od hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy a jeho technick\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy komunikac\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\nilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: booleansplit \/ Flickr.com<\/p>\n

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Justice v podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech mus\u00ed zva\u017eovat to, zda se chodec choval dostate\u010dn\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u011b, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 i to, zda vlastn\u00edk komunikace dodr\u017eel sv\u00e9 povinnosti a zda komunikace umo\u017e\u0148ovala bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pohyb, zd\u016fraznil \u00daS.<\/p>\n

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N\u00e1lez kritizuje rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu. Odpov\u011bdnost vlastn\u00edk\u016f komunikac\u00ed se podle \u00daS nem\u016f\u017ee t\u00fdkat jen nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdch z\u00e1vad ve sch\u016fdnosti. M\u00edsto uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed podobn\u00fdch jednoduch\u00fdch pravidel by m\u011bla justice podle \u00daS komplexn\u011b uva\u017eovat o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch situac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

„Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby si soudy byly v\u011bdomy, \u017ee velmi p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b a p\u0159esn\u011b mus\u00ed v\u00e1\u017eit a zd\u016fvod\u0148ovat, zda v t\u00e9 kter\u00e9 v\u011bci \u010dlov\u011bk nevynalo\u017eil pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, \u010di naopak \u017ee to bylo to m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 n\u011bco zanedbalo,“ uvedla soudkyn\u011b zpravodajka Kate\u0159ina \u0160im\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad znovu projedn\u00e1 M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Praze. Mu\u017e\u016fv pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Viktor Pak uvedl, \u017ee n\u00e1lez poskytuje dobr\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro celkov\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch ve sporu. „Je to sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee se dot\u00fdkat i dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f,“ \u0159ekl novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm Pak.<\/p>\n

\u00daraz s trval\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky mu\u017e utrp\u011bl v roce 2006 v Hlubo\u010depech. Obvodn\u00ed soud pro Prahu 1 mu p\u0159iznal 446.000 korun, M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Praze v\u0161ak \u017ealobu zam\u00edtl. Pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee \u00faraz se stal v obdob\u00ed tuh\u00fdch mraz\u016f na chodn\u00edku, kter\u00fd se v zim\u011b neudr\u017euje. Ne\u0161lo pr\u00fd tedy o nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou z\u00e1vadu ve sch\u016fdnosti. Podobn\u00fd stav chodn\u00edku lze v zim\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n

Justice v minulosti posuzovala \u00farazy r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. V roce 2011 pak Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud p\u0159i\u0161el se sjednocuj\u00edc\u00edm stanoviskem, podle kter\u00e9ho se chodci mus\u00ed v zim\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobit po\u010das\u00ed a br\u00e1t v potaz stav chodn\u00edk\u016f. Od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed podle stanoviska mohou vysoudit jen v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee z\u00e1vady ve sch\u016fdnosti, t\u0159eba n\u00e1hlou ledovku, nemohli p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat a p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 perspektiva ale podle \u00fastavn\u00edch soudc\u016f neobstoj\u00ed. Mohla by v\u00e9st t\u0159eba k tomu, \u017ee m\u011bsto p\u0159estane udr\u017eovat v zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed v\u0161echny komunikace, stane se tak p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm a zbav\u00ed se zodpov\u011bdnosti za v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u00farazy. Na druhou stranu \u0160im\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee m\u011bsta nemohou n\u00e9st zodpov\u011bdnost za v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u0161kody na zdrav\u00ed. Soudy zkr\u00e1tka mus\u00ed rozhodovat s ohledem na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed okolnosti.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud se zat\u00edm k dne\u0161n\u00edmu n\u00e1lezu nevyj\u00e1d\u0159\u00ed, nejprve ho chce podrobn\u011b prostudovat. „Vid\u00edme, \u017ee tento n\u00e1lez m\u00e1 celkem 33 stran, nelze jej tedy obratem komentovat do m\u00e9di\u00ed,“ uvedl mluv\u010d\u00ed soudu Petr Tom\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00dastavn\u00ed soud (\u00daS) vyhov\u011bl st\u00ed\u017enosti mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd upadl na zledovat\u011bl\u00e9m chodn\u00edku, poranil si nohu a marn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dal od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed od hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy a jeho technick\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25340\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}