{"id":25352,"date":"2016-04-25T15:16:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-25T13:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25352"},"modified":"2016-04-25T15:16:00","modified_gmt":"2016-04-25T13:16:00","slug":"zotaveni-cesta-jak-se-vylecit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25352","title":{"rendered":"Zotaven\u00ed. Cesta, jak se vyl\u00e9\u010dit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neziskov\u00e1 organizace Ledovec, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed v kraji, u\u017e 15 let bojuje za to, aby du\u0161evn\u00ed nemoc nebyla Kainov\u00fdm znamen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 vy\u0159ad\u00ed nemocn\u00e9ho z norm\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota. Ledovec nyn\u00ed spustil projekt Zotaven\u00ed, kter\u00fd p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fd syst\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010dby n\u011bkter\u00fdch psychick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

PLZE\u0147 Plze\u0148sk\u00e1 organizace Ledovec, kter\u00e1 poskytuje podporu lidem s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, slav\u00ed letos patn\u00e1ct\u00e9 narozeniny. Za\u010dala s jedn\u00edm zam\u011bstnancem, kter\u00e9ho dotovala c\u00edrkev, ale postupn\u011b se rozrostla na 30 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed i s podporou dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f pom\u00e1haj\u00ed stovk\u00e1m nemocn\u00fdch v kraji. Ledovec se tak\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed o to, aby se du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nestalo stigmatem, kter\u00e9 pacienty vy\u0159ad\u00ed z norm\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota. „Nov\u00fdm projektem jsou webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky zotaveni.cz,“ p\u0159ipomn\u011bl zakladatel Ledovce Martin Fojt\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n

– Jak se da\u0159\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit strach ve\u0159ejnosti z du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00fdch?<\/p>\n

Je to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9. Proto jsme r\u00e1di, \u017ee jsme z\u00edskali podporu z norsk\u00fdch fond\u016f na projekt, kter\u00fd jsme nazvali Ledoveck\u00fdm rodinn\u00fdm st\u0159\u00edbrem za destigmatizaci. Do projektu se zapojuj\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u00fastrky z \u0159ad ve\u0159ejnosti za\u017eij\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei. Ve\u0159ejnost se toti\u017e v\u016f\u010di lidem s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm radikalizuje, i kdy\u017e te\u010f se na chv\u00edli nen\u00e1vist p\u0159esunula na migranty. V\u00fdrok na\u0161eho b\u00fdval\u00e9ho klienta – j\u00e1 jedu tramvaj\u00ed a boj\u00edm se, \u017ee lid\u00e9 poznaj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1m schizofrenii, proto\u017ee j\u00e1 jsem ve\u0159ejn\u00fd nep\u0159\u00edtel – mluv\u00ed za v\u0161e. Ve\u0159ejnosti nep\u0159ipad\u00e1 divn\u00e9, kdy\u017e v Tesku pracuje \u010dlov\u011bk s fyzick\u00fdm hendikepem, ale kdy\u017e vid\u00ed, \u017ee d\u00e1v\u00e1 zbo\u017e\u00ed do reg\u00e1lu n\u011bkdo, kdo si p\u0159i tom mluv\u00ed nahlas, tak je jim to podez\u0159el\u00e9.<\/p>\n

– M\u00e1te je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady nen\u00e1visti v\u016f\u010di nemocn\u00fdm?<\/p>\n

Kamar\u00e1d byl na intern\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dat o operaci k\u00fdly. Kdy\u017e sestra na\u0161la ve zdravotn\u00ed dokumentaci, \u017ee m\u00e1 schizofrenii, za\u010dala pr\u00fd k\u0159i\u010det: Jd\u011bte t\u0159i metry od pana doktora! To nemocn\u00e9mu moc nep\u0159id\u00e1, ale on to p\u0159itom mus\u00ed ust\u00e1t. \u010casto odborn\u00edci mluv\u00ed o sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch diagn\u00f3z\u00e1ch, kdy m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk psych\u00f3zu, ke kter\u00e9 se kv\u016fli odm\u00edtav\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti p\u0159idru\u017e\u00ed i deprese. Zkr\u00e1tka strach z reakce ve\u0159ejnosti zhor\u0161uje zdravotn\u00ed stav psychicky nemocn\u00fdch. P\u0159itom ka\u017ed\u00fd by m\u011bl m\u00edt pr\u00e1vo na to \u017e\u00edt spokojen\u00fd a nad\u011bjepln\u00fd \u017eivot p\u0159es v\u0161echna omezen\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 nemoc\u00ed. To je pro n\u00e1s t\u00e9ma. Proto do l\u00e9\u010deben jezd\u00edme s cirkusem Paciento, do kter\u00e9ho se zapojuje 20 a\u017e 30 pacient\u016f. Jeden z efekt\u016f je to, \u017ee p\u0159i p\u0159edstaven\u00ed pacienti p\u0159edvedou n\u011bco, p\u0159i \u010dem si div\u00e1ci \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed – j\u00e1 jsem v\u016fbec nev\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee tohle lid\u00e9 se schizofreni\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Chceme, aby div\u00e1k nebral pacienta jako schizofrenika, ale toho, kter\u00fd hr\u00e1l kr\u00e1snou p\u00edsni\u010dku. Pracujeme t\u00edm i na zm\u011bn\u011b n\u00e1zor\u016f profesion\u00e1l\u016f. Zn\u00e1m toti\u017e p\u00e1r l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed o du\u0161evn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00edch hrozn\u00e9 v\u011bci.<\/p>\n

– Pro\u010d se v\u00e1\u0161 nov\u00fd projekt jmenuje Zotaven\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Zotaven\u00ed je „sexy v\u011bc“ z\u00e1padn\u00ed psychiatrie, hlavn\u011b t\u00e9 americk\u00e9, australsk\u00e9 nebo novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e9. Austr\u00e1lie a Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land u\u017e maj\u00ed zotaven\u00ed jako princip st\u00e1tem uznan\u00e9 politiky du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed. V \u010cesku je tento syst\u00e9m v plenk\u00e1ch. Z\u00e1kladem je n\u00e1zor, \u017ee cesta k uzdraven\u00ed je pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jin\u00e1. N\u011bkdo k uzdraven\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje chodit do pr\u00e1ce, n\u011bkdo nechodit do pr\u00e1ce, pro n\u011bkoho je dobr\u00e9 m\u00edt man\u017eelku, pro n\u011bkoho nem\u00edt man\u017eelku, pro n\u011bkoho, \u017ee v\u011bdom\u011b vysazuje l\u00e9ky. Tento proud za\u010dal v 80. letech v USA, kdy jej do psychiatrie p\u0159inesli lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se zotavili sami. Zkr\u00e1tka \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd dostal schizofrenii, je\u017e se dostavuje \u010dasto mezi patn\u00e1ct\u00fdm a p\u011btadvac\u00e1t\u00fdm rokem, \u0159ekl, \u017ee si s\u00e1m vystuduje psychiatrii a \u017ee uk\u00e1\u017ee, jak\u00fdm se m\u00e1 j\u00edt sm\u011brem.<\/p>\n

– Co v psychiatrii zm\u011bnili?<\/p>\n

Zotaven\u00ed nen\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e1 metoda nebo technika. Je to sp\u00ed\u0161 n\u011bjak\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed postoj, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee se v m\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b mohou d\u00edt zm\u011bny k lep\u0161\u00edmu, p\u0159esto\u017ee moje du\u0161evn\u00ed nemoc je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1. My jako poskytovatel\u00e9 podpory se mus\u00edme u\u010dit poskytovat takov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 pom\u016f\u017eou lidem rozkv\u00e9st, \u017e\u00edt sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed \u017eivot nehled\u011b na diagn\u00f3zu. Klinick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd odstra\u0148uje symptomy, se pro tato onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nehod\u00ed – je dobr\u00fd na l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed vymknut\u00e9ho kotn\u00edku. Ale jsou lid\u00e9, pro kter\u00e9 se nena\u0161ly l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 by je zbavily symptom\u016f, ob\u010das maj\u00ed hlasy, ob\u010das maj\u00ed paniky, ob\u010das \u00fazkosti. Ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by m\u011bli sed\u011bt doma a \u017ee by jim m\u011bl l\u00e9ka\u0159 \u0159\u00edkat, aby byli rad\u011bji doma na invalidce, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1ce p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed stres.<\/p>\n

– Co lid\u00e9 najdou na nov\u00e9m webu zotaven\u00ed.cz?<\/p>\n

Web je koncipovan\u00fd jako spole\u010dn\u011b budovan\u00fd port\u00e1l, na kter\u00e9m najde inspiraci ten, kdo zotaven\u00ed hled\u00e1, ale i ten, kdo se v tomto duchu sna\u017e\u00ed jin\u00fdm pom\u00e1hat. Obsahuje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy lid\u00ed, povzbudiv\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed i odborn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky. V tuto chv\u00edli jsme nab\u00eddli takov\u00e9 webov\u00e9 novorozen\u011b a t\u011b\u0161\u00edme se, \u017ee budeme u toho, jak d\u00e1l poroste.<\/p>\n

– P\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 lid\u00ed s psychick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm?<\/p>\n

Lid\u00ed s psych\u00f3zami – hlavn\u011b se schizofreni\u00ed – je po\u0159\u00e1d stejn\u011b, necel\u00e9 jedno procento populace. A jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 psychiatr Ivan David, jen jedno procento z nich je nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch. Ale po\u010det lid\u00ed s civiliza\u010dn\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi chorobami roste. Sem pat\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u011b deprese, \u00fazkosti, poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy, co\u017e je hodn\u011b spojen\u00e9 s marketingem, s byznysem a s p\u0159edstavami o tom, jac\u00ed m\u00e1me b\u00fdt. Podle informac\u00ed eurostatu ka\u017ed\u00fd dev\u00e1t\u00fd Evropan trp\u00ed depres\u00ed. V \u010cesku se tak\u00e9 po\u010dty zvy\u0161uj\u00ed, ale nev\u00ed se jist\u011b, jestli je to t\u00edm, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b boj\u00ed j\u00edt za psychiatrem nebo \u017ee opravdu v\u00edc trp\u00ed. Proto\u017ee \u0159ada depres\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nel\u00e9\u010den\u00e1, \u0159adu depres\u00ed lid\u00e9 takzvan\u011b „zachlastaj\u00ed“ nebo ji \u0159e\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 jim p\u0159edep\u00ed\u0161e praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159. Odhad je hodn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00fd, men\u0161\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy souvis\u00ed s t\u00edm, jak se v \u017eivot\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1m, jak jsem v n\u011bm spokojen\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– Pro\u010d p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 civiliza\u010dn\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch psychick\u00fdch chorob?<\/p>\n

Kolega mi ned\u00e1vno \u0159\u00edkal: P\u0159edstav si, \u017ee bychom si domluvili sch\u016fzku na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden. To jsme p\u0159ed dvaceti lety d\u011blali \u00fapln\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b, ale te\u010f se pod\u00edv\u00e1m do di\u00e1\u0159e a zjist\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed dva t\u00fddny nem\u016f\u017eu. Tempo \u017eivota je rychlej\u0161\u00ed. My jsme byli na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b v Eindhovenu, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed od v\u00e1lky firma Siemens a \u017eij\u00ed tam hlavn\u011b in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i a „aj\u0165\u00e1ci“. Dozv\u011bd\u011bli jsme se, \u017ee na tamn\u00edch st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch maj\u00ed o 100 procent v\u00edc autist\u016f a lid\u00ed s Aspergerov\u00fdm syndromem, co\u017e je tak\u00e9 porucha autistick\u00e9ho spektra, ne\u017e v jin\u00fdch m\u011bstech. Je tedy t\u0159eba se zamyslet nad zp\u016fsobem v\u00fdchovy.<\/p>\n

Fakta <\/p>\n

Martin Fojt\u00ed\u010dek
\n– P\u0159ed 15 lety zalo\u017eil neziskovou organizaci Ledovec. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee ji zakl\u00e1dal, aby za\u0161t\u00edtil projekt spole\u010dn\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed jeho rodiny s n\u011bkolika lidmi s posti\u017een\u00edm na fa\u0159e v Ledc\u00edch u Plzn\u011b. Ledovec se postupn\u011b rozr\u016fstal – a\u017e se stal celorepublikov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdm. Martin Fojt\u00ed\u010dek je dnes respektovanou osobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se pod\u00edl\u00ed na reform\u011b psychiatrick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de v kraji i cel\u00e9m \u010cesku.
\nCentrum Ledovec – Na b\u00fdval\u00e9 fa\u0159e v Ledc\u00edch slou\u017e\u00ed denn\u00ed stacion\u00e1\u0159 pro lidi s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm nebo s autismem a terapeutick\u00e1 tkalcovna. V Plzni poskytuje Ledovec chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed ve \u010dty\u0159ech bytech, telefonickou krizovou linku a v Poradensk\u00e9m centru Ledovec takzvanou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rehabilitaci a odborn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed pro lidi s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm a pro jejich bl\u00edzk\u00e9. Odborn\u00edci tam nemocn\u00fdm pom\u00e1haj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad s vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu nebo rad\u00ed, jak splatit dluhy. Nebo se mohou v\u011bnovat muzikoterapii. V roce 2005 Ledovec otev\u0159el prvn\u00ed agenturu podporovan\u00e9ho zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v kraji, pozd\u011bji do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky p\u0159inesl slu\u017ebu podporovan\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro studenty s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm. Od roku 2008 se Ledovec anga\u017euje v podpo\u0159e soci\u00e1ln\u00edho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u011bkolik firem s\u00e1m zalo\u017eil a n\u011bkolika se vznikem pom\u00e1hal. Dnes tyto firmy zam\u011bstn\u00e1vaj\u00ed v Plzni a okol\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e sto zam\u011bstnanc\u016f s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi typy posti\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jitka \u0160r\u00e1mkov\u00e1, redaktorka MF DNES<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00e1 fronta DNES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neziskov\u00e1 organizace Ledovec, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed v kraji, u\u017e 15 let bojuje za to, aby du\u0161evn\u00ed nemoc nebyla Kainov\u00fdm znamen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 vy\u0159ad\u00ed nemocn\u00e9ho z norm\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25352\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}