{"id":25381,"date":"2016-05-01T10:24:52","date_gmt":"2016-05-01T08:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25381"},"modified":"2016-05-01T10:24:52","modified_gmt":"2016-05-01T08:24:52","slug":"kone-pomahaji-i-detem-s-poruchami-chovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25381","title":{"rendered":"Kon\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed i d\u011btem s poruchami chov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nejen d\u011bti s fyzick\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm, ale i ty s nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi psychick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed rehabilitaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kon\u00ed. Ro\u010dn\u011b ji absolvuje na \u0161est tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Ur\u010dit\u011b i pro pedagogy je dobr\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee tato mo\u017enost existuje.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: whains \/ stock.xchng<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco v minul\u00fdch letech se pohyb kon\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edval hlavn\u011b v hipoterapii, tedy p\u0159i rehabilitaci d\u011bt\u00ed s fyzick\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm, nap\u0159\u00edklad s d\u011btskou mozkovou obrnou, sou\u010dasn\u00fdm trendem je i psychoterapie pomoc\u00ed kon\u00ed. „Kon\u011b je toti\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 zapojit i do terapie lid\u00ed s du\u0161evn\u00edmi poruchami, jako je deprese, poruchy n\u00e1lad, schizofrenie \u010di poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy,“ vysv\u011btluje V\u011bra Lantelme, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 hiporehabilita\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. St\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed popularitu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed obor \u2013 aktivity s vyu\u017eit\u00edm kon\u00ed. Ten je zase zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na probl\u00e9my s poruchami chov\u00e1n\u00ed a u\u010den\u00ed, autismem, se socializac\u00ed a podobn\u011b.
\n„V r\u00e1mci lekce instruktor zad\u00e1 skupin\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed jasn\u011b definovan\u00fd \u00fakol, kter\u00fd maj\u00ed doc\u00edlit se sv\u00fdm kon\u011bm. T\u0159\u00eddn\u00edmu agresorovi instruktor p\u0159id\u011bl\u00ed dominantn\u00edho kon\u011b, kter\u00fd mu nic neodpust\u00ed. D\u00edt\u011b zjist\u00ed, \u017ee silou ni\u010deho nedos\u00e1hne, a za\u010dne sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159ehodnocovat. Naopak d\u011btem, kter\u00e9 jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad ob\u011bt\u00ed \u0161ikany a pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pos\u00edlit sebev\u011bdom\u00ed, d\u00e1 kon\u011b ovladateln\u00e9ho a ochotn\u00e9ho. S\u00edly se brzy vyrovnaj\u00ed a kolektiv zpravidla za\u010dne spolupracovat,“ popisuje V\u011bra Lantelme.
\nOsmilet\u00e1 Ani\u010dka se narodila s poruchou sluchu. D\u00edky dv\u011bma \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm operac\u00edm dnes sly\u0161\u00ed. Se sluchem ale p\u0159i\u0161ly zvukov\u00e9 halucinace, deprese a \u00fazkostn\u00e9 stavy. Kv\u016fli nemocem a operac\u00edm Ani\u010dka ve \u0161kole zame\u0161kala stovky hodin. Nest\u00edhala u\u010divo a d\u011bti se j\u00ed sm\u00e1ly. A pak se dostala ke kon\u00edm, do Vladykova dvora. Co j\u00ed to dalo? „Ani\u010dka se u\u010d\u00ed asertivn\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jej\u00ed k\u016f\u0148 Ferda je siln\u00e1 osobnost, k\u016f\u0148, u kter\u00e9ho je pot\u0159eba um\u011bt se prosadit. Pokud Ani\u010dka nebude dostate\u010dn\u011b asertivn\u00ed, Ferda ji nebude poslouchat a vybere ob\u011bma sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed program \u2013 m\u00edsto je\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se tedy p\u016fjdou p\u00e1st. Schopnost prosadit se mezi ko\u0148mi m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edt\u011bti pom\u00e1hat v osobn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b. Ani\u010dka bude schopna \u0159\u00edci sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor a st\u00e1t si za sv\u00fdmi pot\u0159ebami,“ popisuje instruktorka Jind\u0159i\u0161ka Vladykov\u00e1.
\nSourozenci desetilet\u00fd etile Tom\u00e1\u0161 a osmilet\u00e1 – Am\u00e1lka spolu neust\u00e1le bojovali a byli na sebe zl\u00ed.
\nU kon\u00ed ale cht\u011bli b\u00fdt oba, a tak museli za\u010d\u00edt spolupracovat, jinak by jim instruktorka ka pobyt ve st\u00e1ji nedovolila.
\nU Tom\u00e1\u0161e bylo pot\u0159eba pos\u00edlit sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a Am\u00e1lku naopak trochu zbrzdit. „Za\u010dala jsem Am\u00e1lku jemn\u011b nutit, aby Tomovi pomohla \u2013 podat kart\u00e1\u010d nebo nasednout na kon\u011b. D\u011blalo j\u00ed to obrovsk\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, nedok\u00e1zala se mu ani pod\u00edvat do o\u010d\u00ed. Tom\u00e1\u0161ovo sebev\u011bdom\u00ed pos\u00edlil fakt, \u017ee je lep\u0161\u00edm jezdcem, a my se postupn\u011b sna\u017eili doc\u00edlit toho, aby Am\u00e1lka br\u00e1\u0161ku dok\u00e1zala tak\u00e9 pochv\u00e1lit,“ popisuje instruktorka Radka Copov\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee kdyby s d\u011btmi pracovala bez kon\u00ed, bylo by to v\u00fdrazn\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed.
\nSkoro t\u0159in\u00e1ctilet\u00fd Kuba je kv\u016fli d\u011btsk\u00e9 mozkov\u00e9 obrn\u011b upout\u00e1n na invalidn\u00ed voz\u00ed\u010dek a situaci komplikuje i t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace, epilepsie a centr\u00e1ln\u00ed porucha zraku. P\u0159esto se jeho stav zlep\u0161uje. U\u017e sedm\u00fdm rokem absolvuje hiporehabilitaci ve Sdru\u017een\u00ed SRAZ na Toulcov\u011b dvo\u0159e. Pohyb kon\u011b se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na jeho t\u011blo a posiluje t\u00edm hypotonick\u00e9 svaly. je D\u00edky tomu, \u017ee na ly.
\nkoni sed\u00ed, zpev\u0148uje k trup, dok\u00e1\u017ee ho l\u00e9pe ovl\u00e1dat a l\u00e9pe dr\u017e\u00ed hlavu. To je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch \u2013 u zdrav\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka zcela b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u2013 ka\u017edodenn\u00edch zcel \u010dinnost\u00ed. „Kuba i jeho maminka jsou neskute\u010dn\u00ed d\u0159\u00ed\u010di, co\u017e je neust\u00e1le posouv\u00e1 d\u00e1l. Jezd\u00ed za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed, nic je neodrad\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 terapeutka Monika \u0160\u0165astn\u00e1 Kohoutov\u00e1.
\nV hiporehabilitaci hraj\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00ed instrukto\u0159i a terapeuti, kte\u0159\u00ed programy c\u00edlen\u011b p\u0159iprav\u00ed a vedou, z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed instruktor\u016f a terapeut\u016f zaji\u0161\u0165uje \u010cesk\u00e1 hiporehabilita\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 letos slav\u00ed ji\u017e 25. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 st\u0159edisk\u016fm se vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm a rozvojem tak, aby spl\u0148ovala ty nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1roky. Status st\u0159ediska doporu\u010den\u00e9 hiporehabilitace pak ud\u011bluje t\u011bm, kde pracuj\u00ed erudovan\u00ed fyzioterapeuti, ergoterapeuti, psychologov\u00e9, terapeuti, instrukto\u0159i, pedagogov\u00e9 a cvi\u010ditel\u00e9 kon\u00ed.
\nPro bezpe\u010dnou a kvalitn\u00ed rehabilitaci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u011b vybran\u00ed kon\u011b. „K\u016f\u0148 by m\u011bl m\u00edt licenci na z\u00e1klad\u011b absolvovan\u00e9 specializa\u010dn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky. Ta potvrzuje, \u017ee jeho vlastnosti a z\u00edskan\u00e9 dovednosti vyhovuj\u00ed pot\u0159eb\u00e1m pro jednotliv\u00e9 hiporehabilita\u010dn\u00ed obory,“ vysv\u011btluje V\u011bra Lantelme. Kdo tedy o t\u00e9to terapii uva\u017euje, m\u011bl by si zjistit, zdali je j\u00edm vybran\u00e9 st\u0159edisko \u010dlenem \u010cHS a jak\u00fd m\u00e1 status \u2013 jen tehdy je mu toti\u017e garantov\u00e1na skute\u010dn\u011b odborn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de.
\nHiporehabilitaci m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1jemc\u016fm doporu\u010dit l\u00e9ka\u0159 \u010di o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed fyzioterapeut, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edk nebo pedagog. Z\u00e1jemci se ale mohou obracet i p\u0159\u00edmo na jednotliv\u00e1 st\u0159ediska.
\n„Tuto p\u00e9\u010di bohu\u017eel dosud zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny nepropl\u00e1cej\u00ed. Za jednu lekci zaplat\u00ed klienti v rozmez\u00ed od 150 do 350 K\u010d, co\u017e pokryje 30 a\u017e 50 procent re\u00e1ln\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f. Rozd\u00edl je hrazen formou dar\u016f od firem, dotacemi a granty,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 V\u011bra Lantelme.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lenka GECKOV\u00c1<\/p>\n

T\u00fdden\u00edk \u0160kolstv\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejen d\u011bti s fyzick\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm, ale i ty s nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi psychick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed rehabilitaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kon\u00ed. Ro\u010dn\u011b ji absolvuje na \u0161est tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25381\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}