Komal nikdy sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm ne\u0159ekla, kde loni str\u00e1vila \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Tato \u010dty\u0159iadvacetilet\u00e1 mlad\u00e1 \u017eena ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed Indie nav\u0161t\u00edvila doktora Amara Sarina, ortopedick\u00e9ho chirurga z Dill\u00ed, kter\u00fd ji u\u010dinil o osm centimetr\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Procedura spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee se doty\u010dn\u00e9mu zlom\u00ed kosti v nohou, tak\u017ee pak je nutn\u00e9 nosit speci\u00e1ln\u00ed ort\u00e9zu. A to a\u017e do doby, ne\u017e m\u016f\u017ee pacient znovu chodit.<\/p>\n
Jej\u00ed rodi\u010de museli prodat p\u016fdu po p\u0159edc\u00edch, aby mohli operaci zaplatit. Centimetry nav\u00edc pr\u00fd ale za to stoj\u00ed. „C\u00edt\u00edm se te\u010f opravdu sebejist\u011b,“ cituje d\u00edvku britsk\u00fd list The Guardian. „P\u0159edt\u00edm jsem m\u011b\u0159ila jen 137 centimetr\u016f, lid\u00e9 se mi sm\u00e1li a nemohla jsem naj\u00edt pr\u00e1ci. Operaci te\u010f podstupuje i moje mlad\u0161\u00ed sestra,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Komal.<\/p>\n
V Indii je t\u011blesn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka pova\u017eov\u00e1na za atraktivn\u00ed. Komal pat\u0159\u00ed ke st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu mlad\u00fdch Ind\u016f a Indek, kte\u0159\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u00e9ho rostouc\u00edho blahobytu k tomu, aby si zlep\u0161ili vyhl\u00eddky na s\u0148atek a kari\u00e9ru. Kosmetick\u00e1 chirurgie tak v Indii za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 boom.<\/p>\n
Prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kon\u010detin ale v Indii nen\u00ed nijak regulov\u00e1no a mnoha chirurg\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se mu v\u011bnuj\u00ed, chyb\u011bj\u00ed zku\u0161enosti. Operace znamen\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 stigma, i proto Komal nen\u00ed prav\u00e9 jm\u00e9no d\u00edvky, o kter\u00e9 se zde mluv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
„Jde o jeden z nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdkon\u016f kosmetick\u00e9 chirurgie, a lid\u00e9 ho p\u0159itom prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed po jednom a\u017e dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch spolupr\u00e1ce s doktorem, kter\u00fd pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b s\u00e1m experimentuje. Nejsou u toho kolegov\u00e9, neexistuje spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdcvik, nic,“ \u0159ekl l\u00e9ka\u0159 Amar Sarin.<\/p>\n
Zd\u00e1 se ale, \u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed pacienty, ani ty ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, nic z toho neodrazuje. Pov\u011bst Indie jako zem\u011b s levn\u00fdmi a kvalifikovan\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i sem p\u0159itahuje lidi z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Hodnota zdravotnick\u00e9 turistiky se odhaduje asi na t\u0159i miliardy dolar\u016f (71 miliard K\u010d). Velk\u00fd pod\u00edl z t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky p\u0159ipad\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b na kosmetickou chirurgii, za kterou jezd\u00ed do Indie lid\u00e9 z Evropy i z Ameriky, v jejich\u017e domovsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch jsou operace a\u017e \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Doktor Sarin za\u010dal nab\u00edzet prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kon\u010detin p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety a u\u017e o\u0161et\u0159il na 300 pacient\u016f. Pouze t\u0159etina z nich byla z Indie. „V Indii je to te\u010f trend. Denn\u011b m\u00e1m asi 20 telefon\u00e1t\u016f – lid\u00e9 mi \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed ‚chci b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, mus\u00edm b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed'“.<\/p>\n
Jeden mu\u017e, kter\u00fd operaci absolvoval v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce, p\u0159edt\u00edm nav\u0161t\u00edvil 20 doktor\u016f. „N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich to d\u011blali jen jednou nebo dvakr\u00e1t a jeden nikdy. Hledal jsem rok, ne\u017e jsem na\u0161el tu spr\u00e1vnou osobu,“ \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1krok rozd\u011bluje indick\u00e9 ortopedy, z nich\u017e mnoho tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee operace je velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a m\u016f\u017ee lidi na cel\u00fd \u017eivot zmrza\u010dit. „Tuto operaci lidem nedoporu\u010dujeme, s v\u00fdjimkou vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Z\u00e1krok se neprov\u00e1d\u00ed rutinn\u011b a riziko komplikac\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9,“ \u0159ekl p\u0159edseda sdru\u017een\u00ed indick\u00fdch ortoped\u016f Sudh\u00edr Kap\u00far.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1krok byl poprv\u00e9 proveden v 50. letech v mal\u00e9m sov\u011btsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Kurgan na Sibi\u0159i. Jeho vyn\u00e1lezce, Pol\u00e1k jm\u00e9nem Gawriil Ilizarov, proslul coby „kouzeln\u00edk z Kurganu“, kdy\u017e takto operoval n\u011bkolik lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b olympijsk\u00e9ho \u0161ampiona ve skoku vysok\u00e9m. Ilizarov ale nikdy nezam\u00fd\u0161lel, \u017ee by tuto metodu pou\u017eil v kosmetick\u00e9 chirurgii. Operoval lidi po \u00farazech nebo ty, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli r\u016fzn\u011b dlouh\u00e9 nohy.<\/p>\n
Kontroverzn\u00ed Ilizarovovu techniku nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i v Indii, i kdy\u017e maj\u00ed k dispozici n\u011bkter\u00e9 modern\u00ed zlep\u0161ov\u00e1ky, aby operace byla rychlej\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b bolestiv\u00e1. Sarin, kter\u00fd v prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kon\u010detin dos\u00e1hl mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed reputace, pr\u00fd m\u011bl p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed operac\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed dilema. „P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel jsem, jestli to, co d\u011bl\u00e1m, je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. Ale kdy\u017e jsem vid\u011bl, jak se pacient\u016fm zvedlo sebev\u011bdom\u00ed, rozhodl jsem se pokra\u010dovat.“<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1krok by ale podle n\u011bj m\u011bl b\u00fdt a\u017e tou posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed. „\u010casto lidi odm\u00edt\u00e1me,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee mnoho jeho pacient\u016f trp\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi psychick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my. „Nejprve se sna\u017e\u00edme radit, ale m\u011bli jsme pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed vyhro\u017eovali, \u017ee sp\u00e1chaj\u00ed sebevra\u017edu, pokud je nebudu operovat. U\u017e dvakr\u00e1t jsem v takov\u00e9 situaci musel volat policii.“<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Komal nikdy sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm ne\u0159ekla, kde loni str\u00e1vila \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Tato \u010dty\u0159iadvacetilet\u00e1 mlad\u00e1 \u017eena ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed Indie nav\u0161t\u00edvila doktora Amara Sarina, ortopedick\u00e9ho chirurga z Dill\u00ed, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25527\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}