{"id":25670,"date":"2016-05-31T12:39:35","date_gmt":"2016-05-31T10:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25670"},"modified":"2016-05-31T12:39:35","modified_gmt":"2016-05-31T10:39:35","slug":"zkusenosti-s-alkoholem-ma-temer-polovina-15letych-gymnazistu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25670","title":{"rendered":"Zku\u0161enosti s alkoholem m\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina 15let\u00fdch gymnazist\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch gymnazist\u016f m\u00e1 zku\u0161enosti s pit\u00edm alkoholu. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z pr\u016fzkumu mezi v\u00edce ne\u017e 4000 studenty gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed, kter\u00fd provedli psychologov\u00e9 z filozofick\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Palack\u00e9ho v Olomouci. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f se v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161uje procento student\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed zku\u0161enost s cigaretami a marihuanou.<\/strong>
\n<\/p>\n

Data v nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzkumu sb\u00edrali psychologov\u00e9 rok. \u010cTK o tom dnes informovala mluv\u010d\u00ed univerzity Gabriela S\u00fdkorov\u00e1 Dvorn\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V psychologick\u00fdch testech se zam\u011b\u0159ili odborn\u00edci p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na osobnostn\u00ed rysy ml\u00e1de\u017ee, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed bl\u00edzko k rizikov\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Oslovili 4120 \u010desk\u00fdch gymnazist\u016f ve v\u011bku 11 a\u017e 19 let. Sledovali nap\u0159\u00edklad, zda maj\u00ed studenti zku\u0161enosti s alkoholem. „Je alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee a\u010dkoli je u n\u00e1s pit\u00ed alkoholu do 18 let z\u00e1konem zak\u00e1z\u00e1no, kladn\u011b na tuto ot\u00e1zku odpov\u011bd\u011blo 74 procent sedmn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch dotazovan\u00fdch. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed je to, \u017ee na stejn\u00fd dotaz kladn\u011b odpov\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch a u dvan\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch je to ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd student gymn\u00e1zia,“ uvedl Martin Dolej\u0161 z katedry psychologie.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkum podle jeho autor\u016f uk\u00e1zal zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 k\u0159ivky. „Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm stupn\u011bm gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed, kdy jsou \u017e\u00e1ci v\u00edce pod dohledem rodi\u010d\u016f, rizikov\u00e9 parametry na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch zna\u010dn\u011b rostou. Nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny gymnazist\u016f se v sedmn\u00e1cti letech b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostanou k alkoholu. Na ot\u00e1zku, zda b\u011bhem 30 dn\u016f pili alkohol, odpov\u011bd\u011blo kladn\u011b 74 procent z celku,“ podotkl Dolej\u0161.<\/p>\n

Z v\u00fdzkumu podle psycholog\u016f tak\u00e9 vyplynulo, \u017ee pln\u00e1 \u010dtvrtina sedmn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch gymnazist\u016f kou\u0159\u00ed cigarety, 45 procent sedmn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch student\u016f gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed m\u00e1 zku\u0161enost s marihuanou. „V\u00fdsledky na\u0161ich \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se pod\u00edl po\u010dtu jedinc\u016f v jednotliv\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch kohort\u00e1ch z hlediska u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed marihuany zvy\u0161uje. A m\u016f\u017eeme si kl\u00e1st ot\u00e1zku, jak se studenti k alkoholu, cigaret\u00e1m, marihuan\u011b vlastn\u011b dostanou, kdo jim je prod\u00e1v\u00e1 nebo jak se dodr\u017euj\u00ed z\u00e1kony t\u00e9to republiky,“ dodal psycholog Dolej\u0161.<\/p>\n

Podle z\u00e1stupc\u016f Univerzity Palack\u00e9ho je v sou\u010dasnosti v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice p\u0159es 129.300 student\u016f a studentek gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed ve v\u011bku 11 a\u017e 19 let. V\u00fdzkumu olomouck\u00fdch univerzitn\u00edch psycholog\u016f se jich z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 4120 ze v\u0161ech kraj\u016f \u010cR, z nich\u017e 57 procent tvo\u0159ily d\u00edvky a 43 procent chlapci. V celkov\u00e9m porovn\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159itom v\u00fdsledky chlapc\u016f a d\u00edvek v\u00fdznamn\u011b neli\u0161\u00ed. B\u011bhem testov\u00e1n\u00ed osobnostn\u00edch rys\u016f studenti odpov\u00eddali tak\u00e9 na dotazy souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se \u0161ikanou, sexualitou, podvody \u010di vandalismem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch gymnazist\u016f m\u00e1 zku\u0161enosti s pit\u00edm alkoholu. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z pr\u016fzkumu mezi v\u00edce ne\u017e 4000 studenty gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed, kter\u00fd provedli psychologov\u00e9 z filozofick\u00e9 fakulty […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25670\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}