{"id":25678,"date":"2016-06-04T14:17:18","date_gmt":"2016-06-04T12:17:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25678"},"modified":"2016-06-04T14:17:18","modified_gmt":"2016-06-04T12:17:18","slug":"skola-v-roli-rodiny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25678","title":{"rendered":"\u0160kola v roli rodiny"},"content":{"rendered":"

V katolick\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole nach\u00e1zej\u00ed azyl d\u00edvky bez rodinn\u00e9ho z\u00e1zem\u00ed, s problematickou minulost\u00ed i posti\u017een\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

V jedn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b vedle sebe sed\u00ed nevidom\u00e1 d\u00edvka, autistka, studentka, kter\u00e1 se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s probl\u00e9my s alkoholem nebo d\u011bv\u010de z d\u011btsk\u00e9ho domova. V\u0161echny spolupracuj\u00ed, za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee n\u011bkam pat\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkomu mohou pomoci. Holky, s nimi\u017e se \u017eivot nemazl\u00ed, nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed D\u00edv\u010d\u00ed katolickou \u0161kolu nedaleko Karlova mostu v Praze.
\nSle\u010dny z lep\u0161\u00edch rodin s bibl\u00ed v ruce a k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekem na krku tady nepotk\u00e1te. Z\u0159izovatelem \u0161koly sice je Arcibiskupstv\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9, v\u00edru tady ale nikomu nenut\u00ed. Pocit soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti a d\u016fle\u017eitosti i \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed tady ale studentky za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Jsou na voz\u00ed\u010dku, nevidom\u00e9, jin\u00e9 zase pro\u0161ly d\u011btsk\u00fdm domovem \u010di diagnostick\u00fdm \u00fastavem. Zat\u00edmco na jin\u00fdch st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch by jim dve\u0159e z\u016fstaly zav\u0159en\u00e9, sem pat\u0159\u00ed. D\u00edv\u010d\u00ed katolick\u00e1 \u0161kola m\u00e1 kolem pades\u00e1ti \u017ea\u010dek a nab\u00edz\u00ed dva obory: dvouletou praktickou \u0161kolu a pe\u010dovatelskou slu\u017ebu.
\nRodinn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed nejstar\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed \u0161koly u n\u00e1s je c\u00edtit na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku. V jedn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b potk\u00e1te krom\u011b \u017ea\u010dek i dvouletou Ani\u010dku, jej\u00ed\u017e maminka tu studuje a dcerku nem\u00e1 kdo pohl\u00eddat. Ve \u0161koln\u00ed kuchy\u0148ce zrovna d\u00edvky dokon\u010dily tvarohov\u00fd dezert s ovocem, spole\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce zdrav\u00fdch studentek i d\u00edvek s autismem \u010di P\u00e9ti na vozi\u010dku vypad\u00e1 l\u00e1kav\u011b.
\nU\u010d\u00ed se nejen p\u0159ipravit dobr\u00e9 j\u00eddlo, ale i spolupracovat a ch\u00e1pat pot\u0159eby druh\u00fdch. „Hodn\u011b mi tady ostatn\u00ed studentky pom\u00e1haj\u00ed,“ chv\u00e1l\u00ed spolu\u017ea\u010dky Petra, kter\u00e1 je po d\u011btsk\u00e9 mozkov\u00e9 obrn\u011b odk\u00e1zan\u00e1 na voz\u00ed\u010dek. A\u0165 vedle n\u00ed v j\u00eddeln\u011b sed\u00ed jak\u00e1koli d\u00edvka, v\u017edycky j\u00ed pom\u016f\u017ee a nakrm\u00ed ji. „Jsem tady druh\u00fd rok, \u010dekaj\u00ed m\u011b zkou\u0161ky,“ podot\u00fdk\u00e1. Tak\u00e9 ona tu za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee sama m\u016f\u017ee pom\u00e1hat. T\u0159eba takzvanou aktivizac\u00ed \u2013 pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm si s klienty K\u0159i\u017eovnick\u00e9 pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159i \u0161kole z\u0159\u00edzena.<\/p>\n

Na praxi k senior\u016fm<\/p>\n

K\u0159i\u017eovnick\u00e1 slu\u017eba je v podstat\u011b \u0161koln\u00ed firma funguj\u00edc\u00ed od roku 2012, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pe\u010duje o t\u0159i des\u00edtky klient\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b praxe u senior\u016f je to, co d\u00edvky pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9ho oboru nejv\u00edc bav\u00ed. „Krm\u00edme je, jsme na n\u011b mil\u00e9 a oni jsou r\u00e1di, \u017ee za nimi n\u011bkdo chod\u00ed, \u017ee si s nimi pov\u00edd\u00e1me a zaj\u00edm\u00e1me se o n\u011b,“ vypr\u00e1v\u00ed \u010dty\u0159iadvacetilet\u00e1 Ad\u00e9la, kter\u00e9 \u017eivot zkomplikoval alkohol. P\u0159eru\u0161ila dv\u011b \u0161koly, nev\u011bd\u011bla si rady se sv\u00fdm \u017eivotem, tady ale c\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee sem pat\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee se o ni ostatn\u00ed zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed.
\n„Je to n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, ale bav\u00ed m\u011b to,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 studentka Katka o pe\u010dovatelstv\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee hodn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na n\u00e1lad\u011b seniora. „Slu\u017eba se jak\u017e tak\u017e u\u017eiv\u00ed, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed sponzo\u0159i, t\u0159eba \u0159\u00e1d k\u0159i\u017eovn\u00edk\u016f. Hlavn\u00ed ale nejsou finance, ale uplatn\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161ich absolventek a praxe pro studentky. Jsou to t\u0159eba dobr\u00e9 pe\u010dovatelky, ale nemaj\u00ed ostr\u00e9 lokty, aby se bez praxe uplatnily v komer\u010dn\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editel \u0161koly Josef Civ\u00edn. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z absolventek zde na\u0161ly trval\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 v sou\u010dasnosti jich \u0161kola zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 kolem deseti. Pro ty, kter\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00ed nedovol\u00ed pom\u00e1hat senior\u016fm, \u0161kola loni ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Prahou 1 za\u010dala provozovat chr\u00e1n\u011bnou d\u00edlnu, kde vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dky, p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u00fddla a jin\u00e9 drobnosti. \u0160kole se pak d\u00edvky neztrat\u00ed, v\u00ed, co s nimi d\u00e1l po studiu je, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 z\u00e1stupce \u0159editele \u0161koly.
\nTvo\u0159en\u00ed si d\u00edvky procvi\u010duj\u00ed i p\u0159\u00edmo ve \u0161kole v p\u0159edm\u011btu kreativn\u00ed d\u00edlna. Vede ji sestra Magdal\u00e9na, kter\u00e1 zde u\u010d\u00ed u\u017e \u0161est\u00fdm rokem a sama je\u0161t\u011b studuje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogiku. Kreativn\u00ed d\u00edlna je pro d\u00edvky sp\u00ed\u0161 odpo\u010dinkov\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, nikoli v\u0161ak pro vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z d\u00edvek m\u00e1 jin\u00e9 n\u00e1pady i pot\u0159eby. Dnes vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed \u0161perk z takzvan\u00e9 FIMO hmoty, nevidom\u00e9 Radce se neda\u0159\u00ed vymodelovat drobn\u00e9 troj\u00faheln\u00ed\u010dky, sestra Magdal\u00e9na j\u00ed trp\u011bliv\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1.
\nRadka studuje po \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 pauze, zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my ji od vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed odtrhly. Pak u\u017e ale necht\u011bla b\u00fdt st\u00e1le zav\u0159en\u00e1 doma. Te\u010f m\u00e1 za sebou dvoulet\u00fd praktick\u00fd obor a nyn\u00ed je v prv\u00e1ku pe\u010dovatelek. T\u00edm pro ni ale \u0161kola nekon\u010d\u00ed. „Cht\u011bla bych j\u00edt d\u00e1l na n\u011bjakou st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu, m\u00edt t\u0159eba v\u00fdu\u010dn\u00ed list,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 c\u00edlev\u011bdom\u00e1 t\u0159icetilet\u00e1 \u017eena. Ve \u0161koln\u00edm psinci na ni \u010dek\u00e1 vodic\u00ed labradorka Iris, o p\u0159est\u00e1vk\u00e1ch ji chod\u00ed vyven\u010dit.
\nNevidom\u00e1 Radka ne\u017eije jen studiem, nav\u0161t\u011bvuje i nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krou\u017eky, kter\u00e9 tu nab\u00edzej\u00ed. Hr\u00e1la na fl\u00e9tnu, chodila na speci\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011blocvik, zp\u00edv\u00e1 ve sboru Lv\u00ed\u010data, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 na starosti tak\u00e9 sestra Magdal\u00e9na spolu se sbormistrem Radou. P\u011bveck\u00e9 t\u011bleso m\u00e1 25 \u010dlenek, ale jeho slo\u017een\u00ed je prom\u011bnliv\u00e9. Chod\u00ed sem i d\u00edvky, kter\u00e9 u\u017e \u0161kolu dokon\u010dily, podot\u00fdk\u00e1 sestra Magdal\u00e9na. „Kdy\u017e \u0159ekneme, \u017ee spousta na\u0161ich \u010dlenek trp\u00ed autismem, nikdo n\u00e1m nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Proto\u017ee jak chcete p\u0159im\u011bt autistu k tomu, aby st\u00e1l a zp\u00edval,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. N\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u00edvky sem jen doch\u00e1zej\u00ed, ale nezp\u00edvaj\u00ed, c\u00edt\u00ed se tu dob\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Za\u017e\u00edt pocit hrdosti<\/p>\n

„M\u00e1me ve sboru d\u00edvku s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm autismem. P\u0159i\u0161la za panem u\u010ditelem, jestli si m\u016f\u017ee zkusit zazp\u00edvat s\u00f3lo. Kr\u00e1sn\u011b zp\u00edv\u00e1 a na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm koncertu ho bude m\u00edt,“ t\u011b\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dovou sestru. A dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee pokud se d\u00edvka t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem otev\u0159e, nastartuje to u n\u00ed i pokroky ve v\u00fduce, za\u010dne si v\u00edc v\u011b\u0159it. „Za\u017eije pak pocit hrdosti, \u017ee n\u011bkam pat\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee je v\u00edt\u00e1na,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1.
\nMezi d\u00edvkami s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi hendikepy si ostatn\u00ed studentky uv\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee jejich probl\u00e9my nejsou tak velk\u00e9, jak se zd\u00e1ly. „D\u0159\u00edv jsem si myslela, \u017ee jsem na tom \u0161patn\u011b, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt h\u016f\u0159, tady na \u0161kole ale vid\u00edm, \u017ee jsou na tom lid\u00e9 daleko h\u016f\u0159,“ uv\u011bdomuje si sedmn\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 K\u00e1ja z d\u011btsk\u00e9ho domova. Pomocnou ruku pod\u00e1v\u00e1 posti\u017een\u00fdm i osmn\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 Tereza, kter\u00e1 trp\u00ed takzvan\u00fdm Tourettov\u00fdm syndromem \u2013 pohybov\u00fdmi a zvukov\u00fdmi tiky. Na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole si pro\u017eila nehezk\u00e1 l\u00e9ta, tady ale c\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee ji ostatn\u00ed berou, jak\u00e1 je. „Tady m\u011b holky dr\u017e\u00ed, ch\u00e1pou m\u011b,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1.
\nA nejen d\u00edvky vz\u00e1jemn\u011b, ale i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovnice, psycholo\u017eka \u010di speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagog, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed d\u00edvky k dispozici. I kdy\u017e jejich funkce nejsou ryze pedagogick\u00e9, z\u00e1m\u011brem \u0161koly je, aby se mezi d\u00edvkami pohybovali. Tak\u017ee psycholo\u017eka u\u010d\u00ed psychologii, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovnice se v n\u011bkter\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch zm\u011bn\u00ed v asistentku. „D\u011bv\u010data \u010dasto za sebou m\u00edvaj\u00ed dluhy, exekuce, sna\u017e\u00edme se jim pomoci,“ p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovnice Lucie Velkoborsk\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed funkci \u0161koly \u2013 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed doprov\u00e1zen\u00ed d\u00edvek. P\u0159\u00edmo v are\u00e1lu \u0161koly je intern\u00e1tn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed. „K dispozici je osm l\u016f\u017eek. O kom v\u00edme, \u017ee m\u00e1 \u0161patn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed, nab\u00eddneme mu m\u00edsto,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Velkoborsk\u00e1.
\n\u0160kola d\u00e1v\u00e1 studentk\u00e1m mo\u017enost rozlo\u017eit si studium v \u010dase tak, jak pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Stane se tak\u00e9, \u017ee \u0161kolu d\u00edvka p\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed kv\u016fli drogov\u00fdm \u010di jin\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. Pak je na n\u00ed, jestli spln\u00ed podm\u00ednky, na nich\u017e se s veden\u00edm \u0161koly dohodne. Pokud ano, m\u00e1 \u0161anci se ke studiu vr\u00e1tit, t\u0159eba i v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku, a studium dokon\u010dit.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Mezi d\u00edvkami s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi handicapy si ostatn\u00ed studentky uv\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee jejich probl\u00e9my nejsou tak velk\u00e9, jak se jim zd\u00e1lo<\/p>\n

D\u00edv\u010d\u00ed katolick\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kola * Ve \u010dty\u0159ech t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch zde studuje 52 d\u00edvek, kter\u00e9 si mohou vybrat mezi obory praktick\u00e1 \u0161kola a pe\u010dovatelstv\u00ed. * Provoz financuje z\u0159izovatel \u2013 Arcibiskupstv\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9 spolu s ministerstvem \u0161kolstv\u00ed. * S\u00eddl\u00ed v kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e \u0159\u00e1du k\u0159i\u017eovn\u00edk\u016f. Ve spolupr\u00e1ci s n\u00edm \u0161kola provozuje pe\u010dovatelskou slu\u017ebu.<\/p>\n

O autorovi: LENKA POL\u00c1KOV\u00c1, Autorka je spolupracovnice Akademie LN<\/p>\n

Lidov\u00e9 noviny<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V katolick\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole nach\u00e1zej\u00ed azyl d\u00edvky bez rodinn\u00e9ho z\u00e1zem\u00ed, s problematickou minulost\u00ed i posti\u017een\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25678\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}