{"id":25701,"date":"2016-06-02T07:32:01","date_gmt":"2016-06-02T05:32:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25701"},"modified":"2016-06-02T07:32:01","modified_gmt":"2016-06-02T05:32:01","slug":"poruch-prijmu-potravy-pribyva-v-rodine-trapi-i-vic-generaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25701","title":{"rendered":"Poruch p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1, v rodin\u011b tr\u00e1p\u00ed i v\u00edc generac\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0V \u010cesku p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch to tr\u00e1p\u00ed i v\u00edce generac\u00ed, sd\u011blila vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159ka centra pro l\u00e9\u010dbu poruch p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy Psychiatrick\u00e9 kliniky 1. l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty UK a V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice profesorka Hana Pape\u017eov\u00e1.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A\u017e u p\u011bti procent pacient\u016f se nemoc projev\u00ed do 12 let v\u011bku, upozornila.<\/p>\n

Na osv\u011btu o nemoci se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed prvn\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00fd den poruch p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy, do n\u011bho\u017e se ve \u010dtvrtek zapoj\u00ed 20 zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed odborn\u00edci spolu s americk\u00fdmi se sejdou k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b t\u00e9mat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference, kterou bude V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice po\u0159\u00e1dat p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok v Praze u\u017e pojeden\u00e1ct\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 psychiatrick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. V roce 2014 bylo hospitalizov\u00e1no v \u010cR pro tyto poruchy 643 lid\u00ed, co\u017e je meziro\u010dn\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvacetiprocentn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011brou se na tom pod\u00edlela ment\u00e1ln\u00ed anorexie, po\u010dty t\u011bchto pacient\u016f meziro\u010dn\u011b stouply o 102. Pacienti \u010dasto chod\u00ed k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b pozd\u011b, proto nar\u016fst\u00e1 i \u00famrtnost.<\/p>\n

Pape\u017eov\u00e1 p\u0159ipomn\u011bla, \u017ee u d\u011bt\u00ed je diagnostika slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed nespokojenost s vlastn\u00edm t\u011blem. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed na nich m\u016f\u017ee zanechat trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky, jako jsou z\u00e1stava r\u016fstu a v\u00fdvoje, men\u0161\u00ed vzr\u016fst \u010di neplodnost. D\u011bti m\u00edvaj\u00ed k poruch\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy \u010dasto i jin\u00e9 psychiatrick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, a\u017e 29 procent se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s \u00fazkost\u00ed, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina m\u00e1 tendenci k sebepo\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed, je\u017e je \u010dasto skryto za m\u00f3dn\u00ed trendy v podob\u011b tetov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo piercingu.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta se shoduj\u00ed v tom, \u017ee mnoho lid\u00ed s touto poruchou m\u016f\u017ee vypadat dob\u0159e i p\u0159es extr\u00e9mn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Rodiny nenesou za onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vinu, mohou b\u00fdt nejlep\u0161\u00edm pomocn\u00edkem p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b. Poruchy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enou, biologicky ovlivn\u011bnou nemoc.<\/p>\n

Shoda mezi l\u00e9ka\u0159i je i v tom, \u017ee poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy postihuj\u00ed lidi v\u0161eho v\u011bku, etnicit, t\u011blesn\u00fdch tvar\u016f a v\u00e1hy, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace a socioekonomick\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b. Nespokojenost s vlastn\u00edm t\u011blem souvis\u00ed s nespokojenost\u00ed se sebou. U poruch p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko sebevra\u017ed a zdravotn\u00edch komplikac\u00ed. V rozvoji onemocn\u011bn\u00ed hraj\u00ed velkou roli geny, jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost ale sama neodhal\u00ed, kdo poruchou trp\u00ed. Uzdraven\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Hospitalizace pro poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy (PPP) v letech 2008 a\u017e 2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n2008<\/td>\n2009<\/td>\n2010<\/td>\n2011<\/td>\n2012<\/td>\n2013<\/td>\n2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ment\u00e1ln\u00ed anorexie (odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00eddla)<\/td>\n458<\/td>\n386<\/td>\n367<\/td>\n406<\/td>\n397<\/td>\n430<\/td>\n532<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ment\u00e1ln\u00ed bulimie (p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/td>\n122<\/td>\n124<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ostatn\u00ed PPP<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
celkem<\/td>\n601<\/td>\n532<\/td>\n515<\/td>\n524<\/td>\n509<\/td>\n542<\/td>\n643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Zdroj: VFN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0V \u010cesku p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch to tr\u00e1p\u00ed i v\u00edce generac\u00ed, sd\u011blila vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159ka centra pro l\u00e9\u010dbu poruch p\u0159\u00edjmu […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25701\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}