{"id":25794,"date":"2016-06-10T12:22:49","date_gmt":"2016-06-10T10:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25794"},"modified":"2016-06-10T12:22:49","modified_gmt":"2016-06-10T10:22:49","slug":"projekt-mindset-ma-zmenit-postoje-studentu-k-psychicky-nemocnym","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25794","title":{"rendered":"Projekt Mindset m\u00e1 zm\u011bnit postoje student\u016f k psychicky nemocn\u00fdm"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010ctvrtina student\u016f zdravotnick\u00fdch \u0161kol vn\u00edm\u00e1 lidi s du\u0161evn\u00ed nemoc\u00ed jako agresivn\u00ed, 42 procent je pova\u017euje za sp\u00ed\u0161e nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Jen 15 procent zva\u017euje pr\u00e1ci v psychiatrick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b. Uk\u00e1zal to vstupn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum v\u011bdc\u016f z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed v programu Mindset, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 postoje budouc\u00edho zdravotnick\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu m\u011bnit.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed programu souhlasilo o 21 procent v\u00edc lid\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00ed jsou m\u00e9n\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed, ne\u017e si v\u011bt\u0161ina mysl\u00ed, sd\u011blila spoluautorka studie Miroslava Janou\u0161kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

„P\u0159i po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm mapov\u00e1n\u00ed 45 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch uvedlo, \u017ee by nep\u0159iznali p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a 60 procent by to nep\u0159iznalo koleg\u016fm,“ \u0159ekla. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 34 procent student\u016f vztahovalo fyzick\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee, na n\u011b\u017e si pacient st\u011b\u017eoval, jako t\u0159eba bolest na hrudi, k jeho du\u0161evn\u00edmu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Takov\u00fd pohled ale m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, v krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00famrt\u00ed pacienta.<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fzkumu odpov\u00eddalo ve 21 zdravotnick\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch n\u00e1hodn\u011b vybran\u00fdch z 60 t\u011bchto \u0161kol p\u0159es 500 student\u016f ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 22 let. V\u011bdci pro n\u011b p\u0159ipravili osv\u011btov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, let\u00e1ky, videospoty a semin\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9 zahrnovaly setk\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010dlov\u011bkem s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci zjistili u student\u016f po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed programu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee jich m\u00e9n\u011b pova\u017eovalo du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00e9 lidi za nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, tak o 20 procent v\u00edc si myslelo, \u017ee tito lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed jako ostatn\u00ed, zat\u00edmco na za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00fdzkumu tak soudilo jen 45 procent student\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bna nastala u student\u016f po semin\u00e1\u0159i, kde vyslechli osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh pacienta. „Pr\u00e1v\u011b osobn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010dlov\u011bkem s vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed s nemoc\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd vliv na postoje k t\u011bmto lidem. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 nabour\u00e1vat nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 stereotypy t\u00edm, \u017ee ukazuje danou osobu jako \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed \u017eivot, rodinu, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed probl\u00e9my a nav\u00edc se mus\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi situacemi a zdravotn\u00edmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi,“ dodala Janou\u0161kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Projekt pom\u00e1h\u00e1 m\u011bnit postoje k lidem s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm i ochotu pracovat na odd\u011blen\u00edch psychiatrie, co\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v kontextu chystan\u00e9 reformy psychiatrie. Vzniknout m\u00e1 sto komunitn\u00edch center du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed zam\u011bstnat profesion\u00e1ly z r\u016fzn\u00fdch obor\u016f p\u00e9\u010de o du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed destigmatiza\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b je i p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ka \u0159editele N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed profesora Cyrila H\u00f6schla Du\u0161e na dlani, kter\u00e1 se kon\u00e1 v pond\u011bl\u00ed 13. \u010dervna od 18:30 v pra\u017esk\u00e9m kin\u011b Sv\u011btozor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010ctvrtina student\u016f zdravotnick\u00fdch \u0161kol vn\u00edm\u00e1 lidi s du\u0161evn\u00ed nemoc\u00ed jako agresivn\u00ed, 42 procent je pova\u017euje za sp\u00ed\u0161e nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Jen 15 procent zva\u017euje pr\u00e1ci v psychiatrick\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25794\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}