\u010ce\u0161i se loni v zahrani\u010d\u00ed na dovolen\u00e9 nej\u010dast\u011bji nakazili hore\u010dkou dengue, nemoc postihla 40 cestovatel\u016f. Druhou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byla mal\u00e1rie, kterou se nakazilo 29 \u010cech\u016f. T\u0159et\u00ed byla hore\u010dka chikungunya.
\n<\/p>\n
Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z dat St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu. Mezi p\u0159\u00edznaky hore\u010dky dengue pat\u0159\u00ed vedle hore\u010dky intenzivn\u00ed bolesti hlavy, sval\u016f a kloub\u016f, zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edzn\u00edch uzlin na krku, n\u011bkdy i sv\u011bdiv\u00e1 vyr\u00e1\u017eka.<\/p>\n
Letos se mezi cestovatelsk\u00fdch nemocemi objevil virus zika. T\u00e9to nemoci Nemocnice Na Bulovce zachytila letos u\u017e osm p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, sd\u011blil \u010cTK mluv\u010d\u00ed Martin \u0160alek. „N\u011bkter\u00e9 okoln\u00ed st\u00e1ty nemaj\u00ed podchyceny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady n\u00e1kazy virem zika, ale to sp\u00ed\u0161e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je u n\u00e1s kvalitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m odhalen\u00ed n\u00e1kazy, ne\u017e \u017ee by \u010ce\u0161i v\u00edce riskovali. Dva mu\u017ei a \u0161est \u017een, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nebyla t\u011bhotn\u00e1, se nakazili v Dominik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 republiky a Martiniku,“ uvedl.<\/p>\n
Podle doporu\u010den\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f by lid\u00e9 m\u011bli mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1kaze p\u0159edch\u00e1zet. Jedn\u00edm z opat\u0159en\u00ed je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, za cestovatelsk\u00fd z\u00e1klad se pova\u017euje ochrana proti \u017eloutence A, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b v kombinovan\u00e9 vakc\u00edn\u011b proti \u017eloutence A a B. Ochranu lze doplnit dal\u0161\u00edmi vakc\u00ednami podle pot\u0159eb cestovatele a sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed cesty.<\/p>\n
„Doporu\u010duj\u00ed se antimalarika, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b do subsaharsk\u00e9 Afriky. Tak\u00e9 je dobr\u00e9 m\u00edt z \u010cR repelent s 50procentn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnou slo\u017ekou, p\u0159\u00edpravky proti dehydrataci a \u010dern\u00e9 uhl\u00ed,“ vyjmenoval \u0160alek.<\/p>\n
Zd\u016fraznil i ochranu proti vzteklin\u011b, kterou nelze vyl\u00e9\u010dit. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, je\u017e zabr\u00e1n\u00ed propuknut\u00ed nemoci, mus\u00ed nastoupit co nejd\u0159\u00edv. Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina st\u00e1t\u016f, kde n\u00e1kaza hroz\u00ed, je na to p\u0159ipravena. Lid\u00e9 by v takov\u00e9m p\u0159ipad\u011b m\u011bli vyhledat pomoc ihned, jinak jim hroz\u00ed smrt.<\/p>\n
Z lokalit, kam \u010ce\u0161i hodn\u011b cestuj\u00ed, je riziko vztekliny nap\u0159\u00edklad v Turecku, kde p\u0159i pobytech u mo\u0159e je t\u0159eba d\u00e1vat pozor na ko\u010dky a psy. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko je tak\u00e9 v severn\u00ed Africe a Asii, nap\u0159\u00edklad v Indii se potuluje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vztekl\u00fdch ps\u016f. V n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parc\u00edch se zase nedoporu\u010duje mazlen\u00ed s opicemi. Se vzteklinou se v minulosti l\u00e9\u010dil na Bulovce i mu\u017e, kter\u00e9ho v Malajsii pokousala vydra.<\/p>\n
Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem \u010cech\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u016fjem, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e 80 procent obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, d\u00e1le nemoci srdce a c\u00e9v a plicn\u00ed embolie. N\u00e1sleduj\u00ed \u00farazy a infekce. Zdravotn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee m\u00e1 a\u017e 70 procent cestovatel\u016f, p\u011bt procent mus\u00ed vyhledat zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u010ce\u0161i se loni v zahrani\u010d\u00ed na dovolen\u00e9 nej\u010dast\u011bji nakazili hore\u010dkou dengue, nemoc postihla 40 cestovatel\u016f. Druhou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byla mal\u00e1rie, kterou se nakazilo 29 \u010cech\u016f. T\u0159et\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25806\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}