{"id":25825,"date":"2016-06-14T10:17:02","date_gmt":"2016-06-14T08:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25825"},"modified":"2016-06-14T10:17:02","modified_gmt":"2016-06-14T08:17:02","slug":"dnesni-svetovy-den-darcu-krve-pripomina-hrdinstvi-darcu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25825","title":{"rendered":"Dne\u0161n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00fd den d\u00e1rc\u016f krve p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 hrdinstv\u00ed d\u00e1rc\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dne\u0161n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00fd den d\u00e1rc\u016f krve p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 mottem Ka\u017ed\u00fd d\u00e1rce je hrdina ty, kte\u0159\u00ed daruj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sebe pro z\u00e1chranu druh\u00fdch. V pr\u016fm\u011bru ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk dostane za \u017eivot \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t transf\u00fazi a dvan\u00e1ctkr\u00e1t prepar\u00e1t z krve. Krev nelze vyrobit, nemocn\u00ed tak jsou odk\u00e1zan\u00ed na d\u00e1rce.<\/strong><\/p>\n

foto: Phanlop \/ FreeDigitalPhotos<\/p>\n

Celosv\u011btov\u011b usiluje \u010cerven\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e od roku 1959 o bezplatnost odb\u011br\u016f krve i jej\u00edch slo\u017eek. D\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na mor\u00e1ln\u00ed motivaci je bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, sni\u017euje riziko, \u017ee d\u00e1rce zataj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 fakta o zdravotn\u00edm stavu a chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b v 62 zem\u00edch se daruje krev bezplatn\u011b, v roce 2002 to bylo 40 zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko se \u0159ad\u00ed k zem\u00edm s bezp\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00fdm d\u00e1rcovstv\u00edm krve, pouze za krevn\u00ed plazmu se plat\u00ed. Nemocni\u010dn\u00ed centra eviduj\u00ed 275.000 d\u00e1rc\u016f krve, dal\u0161\u00edch 70.000 lid\u00ed prod\u00e1v\u00e1 plazmu plazmaferetick\u00fdm centr\u016fm, kter\u00e1 ji vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed. Celkov\u00fd po\u010det d\u00e1rc\u016f krve v \u010cR nedosahuje \u010dty\u0159 procent doporu\u010den\u00fdch Sv\u011btovou zdravotnickou organizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle \u0159editele \u00da\u0159adu \u010c\u010cK Marka Jukla, kter\u00fd osobn\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dil 200 bezp\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00fdch darov\u00e1n\u00ed krve, se nemocn\u00ed nemusej\u00ed b\u00e1t, \u017ee by krev nedostali, a\u017e ji budou pot\u0159ebovat. „Je jen slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed to zaji\u0161\u0165ovat, nap\u0159\u00edklad v dob\u011b ch\u0159ipkov\u00fdch epidemi\u00ed nebo dovolen\u00fdch. Klade to v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1roky na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed transfuzn\u00ed slu\u017eby,“ \u0159ekl \u010cTK.<\/p>\n

Krev pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pacienti po t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch \u00farazech, p\u0159i v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch operac\u00edch, transplantac\u00edch, p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b otrav. Celo\u017eivotn\u011b jsou na darovanou krev odk\u00e1z\u00e1ni lid\u00e9 na um\u011bl\u00e9 ledvin\u011b \u010di s rakovinou krve. Z krve se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed l\u00e9ky pro hemofiliky, pro l\u00e9\u010dbu poruch obranyschopnosti \u010di pop\u00e1lenin.<\/p>\n

Mu\u017ei mohou darovat krev p\u011btkr\u00e1t do roka, \u017eeny \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t. D\u00e1rcem krve se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t dosp\u011bl\u00fd od 18 do 65 let v\u011bku, kter\u00fd netrp\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alergi\u00ed, neprod\u011blal z\u00e1n\u011bt jater, ledvin, infarkt, nem\u00e1 vysok\u00fd tlak \u010di srde\u010dn\u00ed vadu, nen\u00ed po transplantaci, nem\u011bl kapavku, TBC, nen\u00ed HIV pozitivn\u00ed, promiskuitn\u00ed a neu\u017e\u00edval nitro\u017eiln\u011b drogy. Podm\u00ednky jsou r\u00e1mcov\u00e9, p\u0159ed odb\u011brem ka\u017ed\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159, aby potvrdil, \u017ee je darov\u00e1n\u00ed krve mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Na podporu bezp\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00e9ho d\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed ud\u011bluje \u010c\u010cK Medaile prof. Jana Jansk\u00e9ho za 10, 20 a 40 bezp\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00fdch odb\u011br\u016f a Zlat\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee za 80, 120 a 160 bezp\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00fdch odb\u011br\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dne\u0161n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00fd den d\u00e1rc\u016f krve p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 mottem Ka\u017ed\u00fd d\u00e1rce je hrdina ty, kte\u0159\u00ed daruj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st sebe pro z\u00e1chranu druh\u00fdch. V pr\u016fm\u011bru ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk dostane za […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25825\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}