{"id":25831,"date":"2016-06-15T10:06:30","date_gmt":"2016-06-15T08:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25831"},"modified":"2016-06-15T10:06:30","modified_gmt":"2016-06-15T08:06:30","slug":"kveten-prinesl-nejvic-nakaz-klistovou-encefalitidou-za-10-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25831","title":{"rendered":"Kv\u011bten p\u0159inesl nejv\u00edc n\u00e1kaz kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidou za 10 let"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Leto\u0161n\u00ed kv\u011bten p\u0159inesl nejv\u00edc infekc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidou za uplynul\u00fdch deset let. Nakazilo se celkem 27 lid\u00ed.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p> Od za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku p\u0159itom l\u00e9ka\u0159i diagnostikovali 34 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9ho z\u00e1n\u011btu mozku. Jednoho mu\u017ee z Vyso\u010diny nemoc letos usmrtila. \u010cTK to dnes sd\u011blil epidemiolog a \u010dlen Evropsk\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed skupiny pro kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidu Rastislav Ma\u010far.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f aktivity kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at vyd\u00e1van\u00e1 meteorology se v kv\u011btnu a \u010dervnu dr\u017e\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 st\u00e1le na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch stupn\u00edch. Neobvykle mnoho lid\u00ed onemocn\u011blo i na Slovensku. Meziro\u010dn\u011b stoupl v\u00fdskyt lymsk\u00e9 boreli\u00f3zy, ta ale na rozd\u00edl od encefalitidy nep\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 rekordy posledn\u00edch let.<\/p>\n<p>&#8222;Prozat\u00edmn\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla, kter\u00e1 zahrnuj\u00ed i chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed vrcholem sez\u00f3ny, zat\u00edm nazna\u010duj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 zhor\u0161en\u00ed situace. Dosud rekordn\u00ed byl rok 2006, kdy se nakazilo p\u0159es tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Vysok\u00fd po\u010det nemocn\u00fdch jsme zaznamenali tak\u00e9 v roce 2011, kdy bylo 861 n\u00e1kaz a dokonce p\u011bt \u00famrt\u00ed,&#8220; uvedl Ma\u010far. Ve statistik\u00e1ch se objevuj\u00ed jen z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, kter\u00e9 zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky a zhor\u0161uj\u00ed kvalitu \u017eivota.<\/p>\n<p>Na po\u010dty n\u00e1kaz m\u00e1 vliv to, kolik naka\u017een\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at je v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 na po\u010das\u00ed. Sucho a horko aktivitu kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at tlum\u00ed, m\u00edrn\u00e9 teploty a dostatek vlhkosti jim prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed. &#8222;Jde i o to, kolik lid\u00ed vyraz\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edrody, na zahr\u00e1dky \u010di k vod\u011b, kde se s kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty setkaj\u00ed. Rok 2006 byl rekordn\u00edm rokem proto, \u017ee po\u010das\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1lo houba\u0159\u016fm a do les\u016f se vydalo mno\u017estv\u00ed neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch lid\u00ed,&#8220; \u0159ekl odborn\u00edk. M\u011bs\u00edcem s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem n\u00e1kaz b\u00fdv\u00e1 obvykle \u010dervenec.<\/p>\n<p>Ma\u010far doporu\u010dil ochranu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm, v tepl\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se d\u00e1 prov\u00e9st ve zrychlen\u00e9m re\u017eimu. Po aplikaci prvn\u00ed d\u00e1vky se druh\u00e1 pod\u00e1 u\u017e po dvou t\u00fddnech, kr\u00e1tce nato nastupuje ochrana. Po \u010dase se aplikuje t\u0159et\u00ed d\u00e1vka, podle v\u011bku se pak v rozmez\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed nebo p\u011bti let p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>K infekci lymskou boreli\u00f3zou doch\u00e1z\u00ed asi po 24 hodin\u00e1ch od p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte. U kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy sta\u010d\u00ed k n\u00e1kaze i dv\u011b hodiny. Pokud se p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b v\u010das odstran\u00ed, riziko n\u00e1kazy klesne.<\/p>\n<p>Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b je nutno p\u0159ed odstran\u011bn\u00edm zak\u00e1pnout dezinfekc\u00ed a pak je pinzetou nebo speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi kle\u0161ti\u010dkami uchopit co nejbl\u00ed\u017ee k povrchu k\u016f\u017ee a pomalu vyt\u00e1hnout. M\u00edsto p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed je vhodn\u00e9 op\u011bt pot\u0159\u00edt dezinfekc\u00ed. Na kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata v ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvojov\u00e9m stadiu, nymfy, kter\u00e9 jsou velik\u00e9 asi jako makov\u00e9 zrnko, sta\u010d\u00ed tamponek namo\u010den\u00fd v m\u00fddlov\u00e9 vod\u011b a vyvikl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy leden a\u017e kv\u011bten, celkem a \u00famrt\u00ed:<\/p>\n<p>rok\tn\u00e1kazy leden\/kv\u011bten\tn\u00e1kazy za rok\t\u00famrt\u00ed za rok<br \/>\n2011\t27\t861\t5<br \/>\n2012\t14\t573\t3<br \/>\n2013\t6\t625\t2<br \/>\n2014\t12\t410\t1<br \/>\n2015\t8\t355\t2<br \/>\n2016\t34\t\t1 (do kv\u011btna)<\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Leto\u0161n\u00ed kv\u011bten p\u0159inesl nejv\u00edc infekc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidou za uplynul\u00fdch deset let. Nakazilo se celkem 27 lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25831\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}