{"id":25869,"date":"2016-06-20T12:13:06","date_gmt":"2016-06-20T10:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25869"},"modified":"2016-06-20T12:13:06","modified_gmt":"2016-06-20T10:13:06","slug":"kvuli-pristupu-ucitelky-k-synovi-se-prestehovali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25869","title":{"rendered":"Kv\u016fli p\u0159\u00edstupu u\u010ditelky k synovi se p\u0159est\u011bhovali"},"content":{"rendered":"

Honz\u00edk chodil do \u010der\u010dansk\u00e9 \u0161koly r\u00e1d, ne\u017e jeho obl\u00edbenou u\u010ditelku po jej\u00edm odchodu nahradil z\u00e1skok. S poruchou v\u00fdvoje \u0159e\u010di a jej\u00edch center v mozku chodil Honz\u00edk do druh\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly, kde pro n\u011bj vytvo\u0159ila jeho u\u010ditelka Petra Kapr\u00e1lkov\u00e1 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdukov\u00fd pl\u00e1n.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u010cer\u010dany \u2013 „Do \u0161koly se t\u011b\u0161il. Kdy\u017e dostal \u0161patnou zn\u00e1mku, u\u010ditelka mu \u0159\u00edkala: Honz\u00edku nebre\u010d, z\u00edtra si to oprav\u00ed\u0161. P\u0159i\u0161el dom\u016f, fakt se to nau\u010dil nebo se alespo\u0148 sna\u017eil,“ nast\u00ednila \u017e\u00e1kova matka Petra V\u00e1vrov\u00e1 situaci, kter\u00e1 panovala vloni na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku. Pak p\u0159i\u0161el zlom. Ve \u0161kole nov\u00e9 veden\u00ed obce vym\u011bnilo \u0159editelku a s jej\u00edm odchodem za\u010dali odch\u00e1zet i u\u010ditel\u00e9. V\u010detn\u011b t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed Petry Kapr\u00e1lkov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto n\u00ed p\u0159evzala t\u0159\u00eddu na dva m\u011bs\u00edce, kter\u00e9 zb\u00fdvaly do konce \u0161koln\u00edho roku, b\u00fdval\u00e1 u\u010ditelka. Vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed za\u010dal druh\u00e1k s lehk\u00fdm mozkov\u00fdm po\u0161kozen\u00edm a s poruchou verb\u00e1ln\u00edho projevu s pl\u00e1\u010dem nosit \u0161patn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky. S novou u\u010ditelkou p\u0159est\u00e1val komunikovat. „Cht\u011bla jsem ve \u0161kole vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, co se vlastn\u011b stalo, kdy\u017e se Honz\u00edk z m\u011bs\u00edce na m\u011bs\u00edc zhor\u0161il. \u0158ekli mi, \u017ee ho u\u010ditelka Kapr\u00e1lkov\u00e1 nic nenau\u010dila, \u017ee mu nadr\u017eovala a \u017ee vlastn\u011b Honz\u00edk ani v \u010der\u010dansk\u00e9 \u0161kole nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt,“ popsala Petra V\u00e1vrov\u00e1 osudov\u00e9 okam\u017eiky, kter\u00e9 donutily rodinu k z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu kroku. „D\u011btsk\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka ho vy\u0161et\u0159ila, mluvila s n\u00edm a doporu\u010dila Honz\u00edka \u00fapln\u011b vytrhnout ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, u\u017e ho do \u010der\u010dansk\u00e9 \u0161koly nepos\u00edlat,“ konstatovala matka.<\/p>\n

Rodina vym\u011bnila byt a p\u0159est\u011bhovala se do \u0158\u00ed\u010dan, kde za\u010dal hoch chodit do praktick\u00e9 \u0161koly.<\/p>\n

Petra V\u00e1vrov\u00e1, matka n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho druh\u00e1ka, zareagovala na \u010dl\u00e1nky v Bene\u0161ovsk\u00e9m den\u00edku o situaci v \u010der\u010dansk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole a pod\u011blila se o p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh jej\u00edho syna a cel\u00e9 rodiny, kter\u00e1 se na doporu\u010den\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159ky z obce p\u0159est\u011bhovala.<\/p>\n

– Jak byl Honz\u00edk ve \u0161kole hodnocen\u00fd?<\/p>\n

Od pan\u00ed u\u010ditelky Kapr\u00e1lkov\u00e9 maxim\u00e1ln\u011b do trojky. V\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee syna vzhledem k posti\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je lehk\u00fdm autismem, hor\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mky rozru\u0161uj\u00ed. Nov\u00e1 pan\u00ed u\u010ditelka ho zn\u00e1mkovala h\u016f\u0159e nebo ho neklasifikovala. Pak mu psala zn\u00e1mky 0 s indexem 6 nebo 0 s dvan\u00e1ctkou. Ptala jsme se \u0159editele, co to znamen\u00e1? \u0158\u00edkal, \u017ee to nen\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed zn\u00e1mkov\u00e1n\u00ed, druh\u00fd den ale, \u017ee to je naprosto v po\u0159\u00e1dku. Ke konci \u0161koln\u00edho roku jsme to u\u017e nevydr\u017eeli. Volala jsem inspekci, \u017e\u00e1dala o sch\u016fzku s panem \u0159editelem a pan\u00ed u\u010ditelkou. Byla na n\u00ed v\u00fdchovn\u00e1 poradkyn\u011b, pan\u00ed z poradny, pan z\u00e1stupce a budouc\u00ed Honz\u00edkova u\u010ditelka. Pan z\u00e1stupce, ani\u017e by m\u011b upozornil a v\u011bd\u011bla o tom, si m\u011b nahr\u00e1val. To jsem si v\u0161imla a\u017e potom. J\u00e1 ubre\u010den\u00e1, cht\u011bla vysv\u011btlit, co se stalo? Pro\u010d se Honz\u00edk najednou z m\u011bs\u00edce na m\u011bs\u00edc zhor\u0161il? Tak mi \u0159ekli, \u017ee u\u010ditelka Kapr\u00e1lkov\u00e1 ho nic nenau\u010dila, \u017ee mu za p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u0159editelky \u010cab\u00e1lkov\u00e9 nadr\u017eovala. \u017de Honz\u00edk na ty \u0161kole nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt. Kdy\u017e jsem se ptala, a\u0165 mi to vysv\u011btl\u00ed, \u0159ekli mi, \u017ee „to u\u017e \u0159e\u0161it nebudeme“ a \u0159e\u0161ili jsme t\u0159et\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edk. V\u011bt\u0161inou mluvil pan z\u00e1stupce, pan \u0159editel p\u0159itak\u00e1val.<\/p>\n

– Jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 syn vlastn\u011b omezen\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Dysf\u00e1zie je vlastn\u011b lehk\u00e1 forma autismu. M\u00e1 m\u00edt u n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Mus\u00ed m\u00edt pravideln\u00fd re\u017eim.<\/p>\n

– To by ve \u0161kole znamenalo co?<\/p>\n

Museli by mu d\u00e1t m\u00e9n\u011b \u010de\u0161tiny a pracovn\u00edho vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Znamenalo by to, \u017ee by ho strkali do prvn\u00ed nebo druh\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Tam, kde budou m\u00edt volno, kdy\u017e bude m\u00edt p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 m\u00edt. Kdy\u017e jsem \u0159\u00edkala, \u017ee to nezvl\u00e1dne psychicky, ka\u017edou hodinu do jin\u00e9ho kolektivu, tak \u017ee se m\u00e1m rozmyslet, jestli ho m\u00e1m udr\u017eet na \u0161kole nebo d\u00e1t do zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Honz\u00edk vylo\u017een\u011b nepot\u0159eboval asistenta?<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm v druh\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edku nepot\u0159eboval. Te\u010f u\u017e ano. S pan\u00ed u\u010ditelkou Kapr\u00e1lkovou se do \u0161koly t\u011b\u0161il. Kdy\u017e dostal \u0161patnou zn\u00e1mku, u\u010ditelka mu \u0159\u00edkala: Honz\u00edku nebre\u010d, z\u00edtra si to oprav\u00ed\u0161. P\u0159i\u0161el dom\u016f, fakt se to nau\u010dil nebo alespo\u0148 sna\u017eil, a opravil si to. Ale pak s novou u\u010ditelkou necht\u011bl spolupracovat, nemluvil s n\u00ed, chodil domu smutn\u00fd, bre\u010del. Honz\u00edk \u0159editeli \u0159\u00edkal, co se mu nel\u00edb\u00ed, \u017ee na n\u011bj pan\u00ed u\u010ditelka k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee to nem\u00e1 r\u00e1d. \u0158editel \u0159ekl, \u017ee ud\u011bl\u00e1 n\u00e1pravu a stejn\u011b nic neud\u011blal.<\/p>\n

– Kdy do\u0161lo ke krizi?<\/p>\n

J\u00e1 jsem byla nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den, kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161el, bre\u010del. U\u010ditelka ho tr\u00e1pila t\u0159i dny p\u0159ed tabul\u00ed na jednom p\u0159\u00edkladu, proto\u017ee j\u00ed to hned ne\u0159ekl, co\u017e tyhle d\u011bti nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Tak jsem se ohradila, a\u0165 to ned\u011bl\u00e1, \u017ee ho psychicky deptaj\u00ed. Tak mi bylo \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee to je norm\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a tak se to d\u011bl\u00e1. Kolikr\u00e1t mi \u0159ekla, \u017ee na t\u00e9to \u0161kole Honz\u00edk nem\u00e1 co d\u011blat a kdyby bylo na n\u00ed, tak u\u017e je d\u00e1vno v praktick\u00e9 \u0161kole. Jeli jsme s n\u00edm k doktorce. Vy\u0161et\u0159ila ho, mluvila s n\u00edm. \u0158ekla, \u017ee u\u017e ho v\u016fbec do \u0161koly nem\u00e1me pou\u0161t\u011bt, abychom ho zbyte\u010dn\u011b nestresovali.<\/p>\n

– Jak tedy \u0161koln\u00ed rok zakon\u010dil?<\/p>\n

Honz\u00edk si ani necht\u011bl pro vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed j\u00edt. B\u00e1l se. Kdy\u017e jsme ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili, \u017ee se s n\u00edm d\u011bti cht\u011bj\u00ed rozlou\u010dit, \u017ee pro n\u011bj maj\u00ed d\u00e1rky, tak souhlasil. Kdy\u017e jsme p\u0159i\u0161li do t\u0159\u00eddy, k\u0159e\u010dovit\u011b mi stiskl ruku a klepal se. U\u010ditelka na n\u011bho promluvila. On, \u017ee s n\u00ed mluvit nechce. Necht\u011bl si ani sednout do sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed lavice, musela jsem si sednout s n\u00edm. Ani pro vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed k n\u00ed ne\u0161el, jen mu ho podala. Necht\u011bl s n\u00ed m\u00edt nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

– Tak jste se p\u0159est\u011bhovali.<\/p>\n

Vym\u011bnili jsme byt a v\u0161e pod\u0159\u00eddili synovi. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed partner nemusel m\u011bnit zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Zvolili jsme praktickou \u0161kolu v \u0158\u00ed\u010danech, proto\u017ee jsme necht\u011bli riskovat, co se n\u00e1m stalo v \u010cer\u010danech.<\/p>\n

– Jak syn zvl\u00e1dal zm\u011bnu?<\/p>\n

V nov\u00e9 \u0161kole s nimi necht\u011bl komunikovat. P\u016fl roku trvalo, ne\u017e z\u00edskal d\u016fv\u011bru, \u017ee nedostane \u0161patnou zn\u00e1mku. Nyn\u00ed dostane tak\u00e9 \u0161patn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed. Na co si m\u00e1 d\u00e1t pozor, v \u010dem se zlep\u0161it. Nebo samolepku \u0161patn\u00e9ho smajl\u00edka, \u017ee to pokazil, ale ne zn\u00e1mku. Chod\u00ed sice do t\u0159et\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, ale brali u\u010divo z druh\u00e9. Mus\u00edm \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee jsme se s n\u00edm u\u010dili, ale m\u00e1lo, proto\u017ee si v\u0161echno pamatoval. Nebo si to jen p\u0159ipomn\u011bl. Tak jsme se ujistili, \u017ee u\u010ditelka Kapr\u00e1lkov\u00e1 pracovala, jak m\u011bla a byla na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

– Jak bude pokra\u010dovat?<\/p>\n

Od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nastupuje do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly. Bude m\u00edt vytvo\u0159en\u00fd individu\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n u\u010diva. Takov\u00fd, jak\u00fd mu v \u010cer\u010danech tvo\u0159ila pan\u00ed u\u010ditelka Kapr\u00e1lkov\u00e1. Mohl by chodit d\u00e1l v \u010cer\u010danech, kdyby byli ochotn\u00ed mu individu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchovn\u00fd pl\u00e1n ud\u011blat. P\u0159i\u0161lo mi, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1jem. Te\u010f, kdy\u017e jedeme kolem \u010cer\u010dan, tak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: Tady m\u011b nem\u011bli r\u00e1di. Je fakt, \u017ee posledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc, kdy chodil do \u0161koly, se mu d\u011bti sm\u00e1ly, \u017ee je hloup\u00fd a nic neum\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u011btsk\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka chlapce vy\u0161et\u0159ila, mluvila s n\u00edm a doporu\u010dila ho \u00fapln\u011b vytrhnou ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, u\u017e ho do \u010der\u010dansk\u00e9 \u0161koly nepos\u00edlat. V\u00fdvojov\u00e1 dysf\u00e1zie je porucha postihuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj \u0159e\u010di. Posti\u017een\u00ed \u0159e\u010dov\u00fdch center v mozku m\u00e1 velmi r\u016fznorod\u00fd charakter a \u010dasto ho nelze p\u0159esn\u011b lokalizovat. Posti\u017een\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kter\u00e1koli slo\u017eka verb\u00e1ln\u00edho aktu (senzorick\u00e1, motorick\u00e1, ob\u011b). Na z\u00e1klad\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00ed se pak u d\u011bt\u00ed objevuj\u00ed charakteristick\u00e9 rysy t\u00e9to poruchy zasahuj\u00edc\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e do v\u0161ech slo\u017eek jejich \u0159e\u010dov\u00e9ho projevu. U d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku se \u010dasto objevuje propojen\u00ed se specifick\u00fdmi poruchami u\u010den\u00ed (zejm\u00e9na dysgrafi\u00ed, dysortografi\u00ed, dyslexi\u00ed). Probl\u00e9my v mluven\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di se tak p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do \u010dten\u00ed a psan\u00ed a nad\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017ee prohlubuj\u00ed. V\u00fdvojov\u00e1 dysf\u00e1zie nen\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b poruchou intelektu a nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznakem sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch ment\u00e1ln\u00edch schopnost\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/p>\n

LADISLAV JERIE
\nBene\u0161ovsk\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/www.benesovsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Honz\u00edk chodil do \u010der\u010dansk\u00e9 \u0161koly r\u00e1d, ne\u017e jeho obl\u00edbenou u\u010ditelku po jej\u00edm odchodu nahradil z\u00e1skok. S poruchou v\u00fdvoje \u0159e\u010di a jej\u00edch center v mozku chodil […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25869"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25869\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}