{"id":25905,"date":"2016-06-23T15:01:01","date_gmt":"2016-06-23T13:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25905"},"modified":"2016-06-23T15:01:01","modified_gmt":"2016-06-23T13:01:01","slug":"corriere-della-sera-proc-placeme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25905","title":{"rendered":"Corriere della Sera: Pro\u010d pl\u00e1\u010deme?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Pro\u010d pl\u00e1\u010deme? Je prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee \u017eeny pl\u00e1\u010dou v\u00edce ne\u017e mu\u017ei a \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sklony k pl\u00e1\u010di se projevuj\u00ed v bohat\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Jsou hypot\u00e9zy, \u017ee testosteron m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt roli v projevov\u00e1n\u00ed emoc\u00ed. Pravdou v\u0161ak je, \u017ee pl\u00e1\u010d z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 velkou z\u00e1hadou, p\u00ed\u0161e italsk\u00fd den\u00edk Corriere della Sera.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Ot\u00e1zku &#8222;pro\u010d pl\u00e1\u010deme&#8220; si polo\u017eil britsk\u00fd v\u011bdec a novin\u00e1\u0159 Adam Rutherford v \u010dl\u00e1nku publikovan\u00e9m na internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch BBC. Rutherford p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee v n\u011bm vzbuzuj\u00ed dojet\u00ed filmy, a jako p\u0159\u00edklad uv\u00e1d\u00ed sn\u00edmek H\u0159i\u0161t\u011b sn\u016f z roku 1989, kde protagonista p\u0159edstavovan\u00fd Kevinem Costnerem postav\u00ed baseballov\u00e9 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b pot\u00e9, co sly\u0161el &#8222;hlas&#8220;. Potk\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho mrtv\u00e9ho otce, s n\u00edm\u017e nem\u011bl dobr\u00e9 vztahy, a spole\u010dn\u011b hraj\u00ed baseball. Na konci filmu sotva zadr\u017euji pl\u00e1\u010d, p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed Rutherford. Pt\u00e1 se, pro\u010d obvykle \u017eeny pl\u00e1\u010dou snadn\u011bji ne\u017e mu\u017ei a pro\u010d pohled na mu\u017ee v slz\u00e1ch vzbuzuje rozpaky.<\/p>\n<p>V roce 1982 vypo\u010d\u00edtal americk\u00fd psycholog William Frey, \u017ee \u017eeny pl\u00e1\u010dou v pr\u016fm\u011bru 5,3 kr\u00e1t za m\u011bs\u00edc, zat\u00edmco mu\u017ei jen 1,3 kr\u00e1t. A nejen to: \u017eena pl\u00e1\u010de v pr\u016fm\u011bru p\u011bt a\u017e \u0161est minut v jednom kuse, zat\u00edmco mu\u017e pouze dv\u011b a\u017e t\u0159i minuty.<\/p>\n<p>Pl\u00e1\u010dem se zab\u00fdval tak\u00e9 nizozemsk\u00fd psycholog Ad Vingerhoets, kter\u00fd potvrdil, \u017ee existuje rozd\u00edl v pl\u00e1\u010di osob \u017eensk\u00e9ho a mu\u017esk\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed, kter\u00fd se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 projevovat u\u017e v d\u011btstv\u00ed. Neexistuje v\u0161ak u velmi mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b nemluv\u00ed a kter\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u010dou v\u0161echny stejn\u011b, aby jim rodi\u010de v\u011bnovali pozornost. Vingerhoets zd\u016fraz\u0148uje rovn\u011b\u017e roli soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a kulturn\u00edch faktor\u016f: pl\u00e1\u010de se v\u00edce v t\u011bch zem\u00edch, kde je pl\u00e1\u010d spole\u010densky p\u0159ijateln\u00fd, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v bohat\u00fdch zem\u00edch. D\u016fvodem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt to, \u017ee blahobyt vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 u jedinc\u016f pocit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed volnosti ve vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed emoc\u00ed. Krom\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch faktor\u016f psycholog zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee tu hraj\u00ed svou roli i hormony, zejm\u00e9na testosteron. Uk\u00e1zalo se toti\u017e, \u017ee u osob s n\u00e1dorem, jim\u017e byly pod\u00e1v\u00e1ny l\u00e9ky sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed hladinu tohoto hormonu, je tendence k pl\u00e1\u010di mnohem siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, i kdy\u017e je t\u0159eba p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee tyto osoby jsou k\u0159eh\u010d\u00ed proto, \u017ee maj\u00ed rakovinu.<\/p>\n<p>Nezn\u00e1me d\u016fvod, pro\u010d pl\u00e1\u010deme, a to i proto, \u017ee pl\u00e1\u010d p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch situac\u00edch: kdy\u017e jsme smutn\u00ed, \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed, kdy\u017e m\u00e1me fyzickou \u010di psychickou bolest. Proto\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk je spole\u010densk\u00fd tvor, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pl\u00e1\u010d zp\u016fsobem p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho sd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed siln\u00fdch emoc\u00ed ostatn\u00edm lidem. Podle n\u011bkolika Vingerhoetsov\u00fdch studi\u00ed maj\u00ed slzy v\u00fdznamn\u00fd efekt katarze. Je nesporn\u00e9, \u017ee po pl\u00e1\u010di, a to i v nejhor\u0161\u00edch situac\u00edch, se c\u00edt\u00edme pon\u011bkud l\u00e9pe. Loni Vingerhoets zorganizoval experiment, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e vyzval n\u011bkolik dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f, aby popsali sv\u016fj du\u0161evn\u00ed stav p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e zhl\u00e9dli jeden ze dvou film\u016f, kter\u00e9 vybral: \u017divot je kr\u00e1sn\u00fd s Robertem Benignim a Ha\u010dik\u00f3 &#8211; p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh psa Lasseho Hallstr\u00f6ma. Stejnou ot\u00e1zku jim polo\u017eil o dvacet minut pozd\u011bji a pak je\u0161t\u011b dv\u011b hodiny po zhl\u00e9dnut\u00ed filmu. A v\u00fdsledek? Osoby, kter\u00e9 neplakaly, m\u011bly p\u0159ed zhl\u00e9dnut\u00edm i po zhl\u00e9dnut\u00ed film\u016f stejnou n\u00e1ladu, a ti, kdo propukli v slzy, uv\u00e1d\u011bli, \u017ee se c\u00edt\u00ed mnohem l\u00e9pe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Pro\u010d pl\u00e1\u010deme? Je prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee \u017eeny pl\u00e1\u010dou v\u00edce ne\u017e mu\u017ei a \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sklony k pl\u00e1\u010di se projevuj\u00ed v bohat\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Jsou hypot\u00e9zy, \u017ee testosteron <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=25905\" title=\"Corriere della Sera: Pro\u010d pl\u00e1\u010deme?\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25905\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}