V \u010cesku letos za prvn\u00edch p\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ibylo 136 nov\u00fdch pacient\u016f s virem HIV. L\u00e9ka\u0159i evidovali 16 nemocn\u00fdch s nemoc\u00ed AIDS. \u0160est lid\u00ed na tuto chorobu selh\u00e1n\u00ed imunity zem\u0159elo.<\/p>\n
\u00dadaje poskytla N\u00e1rodn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed laborato\u0159 pro HIV\/AIDS St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu. Po\u010dty naka\u017een\u00fdch se ka\u017e5, kdy se infekce v \u010cesku sleduje, zaznamenala laborato\u0159 celkem 2756 lid\u00ed s virem HIV – 2348 mu\u017e\u016f a 408 \u017een. Choroba AIDS se rozvinula u 479 naka\u017een\u00fdch. Celkem zem\u0159elo 242 pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n
V kv\u011btnu p\u0159ibylo 18 nov\u011b naka\u017een\u00fdch – 17 mu\u017e\u016f a jedna \u017eena. Nejmlad\u0161\u00edmu pacientovi nebylo ani 20 let, nejstar\u0161\u00edmu bylo p\u0159es 60 let. V prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed byl po\u010det infikovan\u00fdch rekordn\u00ed. Testy n\u00e1kazu potvrdily u 95 lid\u00ed. V \u00fanoru l\u00e9ka\u0159i evidovali 36 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, co\u017e bylo v\u016fbec nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed od po\u010d\u00e1tku sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Loni kontrola infekci odhalila u 266 osob. O rok d\u0159\u00edv laborato\u0159 evidovala 232 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a v roce 2013 celkem 235. V roce 2012 jich bylo 212. V roce 2011 experti zaznamenali 153 nov\u00fdch infikovan\u00fdch, v roce 2010 jich bylo 180, v roce 2009 pak 156 a v roce 2008 dohromady 148. Leto\u0161n\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla za p\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f se tedy bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed celoro\u010dn\u00edmu \u00fadaji p\u0159ed osmi lety.<\/p>\n
Podle Miroslava Hlavat\u00e9ho z organizace Red Ribbon (v p\u0159ekladu „\u010derven\u00e1 stu\u017eka“, tedy symbol boje proti AIDS), kter\u00fd v minulosti vedl D\u016fm sv\u011btla pro pacienty s AIDS, je jedinou zbran\u00ed proti n\u00e1kaze ochrana p\u0159i sexu. „V devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech se \u0159\u00edkalo, \u017ee do p\u011bti let m\u00e1 sv\u011bt l\u00e9k, kter\u00fd odstran\u00ed HIV z t\u011bla infikovan\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. T\u011bch p\u011btilet\u00fdch obdob\u00ed prob\u011bhlo n\u011bkolik a st\u00e1le nem\u00e1me ani vakc\u00ednu, kter\u00e1 by zabr\u00e1nila vstupu HIV do t\u011bla,“ uvedl Hlavat\u00fd. Podle n\u011bj by lid\u00e9 m\u011bli na ochranu myslet i p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed o pr\u00e1zdnin\u00e1ch a dovolen\u00fdch.<\/p>\n
Vir HIV napad\u00e1 lymfocyty v krvi a ve st\u0159ev\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro imunitu. Jejich mno\u017estv\u00ed po naka\u017een\u00ed do zhruba \u0161esti t\u00fddn\u016f prudce klesne. Pak se propad zastav\u00ed a situace se zlep\u0161\u00ed. Postupn\u011b ale znovu ub\u00fdvaj\u00ed, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee trvat i osm let. Po nich obvykle nemoc AIDS propuk\u00e1. Bez l\u00e9\u010dby nemocn\u00ed do n\u011bkolika let um\u00edraj\u00ed.<\/p>\n
I kdy\u017e podle odborn\u00edk\u016f \u010cesko pat\u0159\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b i v Evrop\u011b k zem\u00edm s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskytem infekce, varuj\u00edc\u00ed je prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu pacient\u016f. Z\u00e1stupci neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed i l\u00e9ka\u0159i upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na to, \u017ee strach z nemoci opadl a lid\u00e9 se p\u0159ed n\u00ed p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit. D\u00edky modern\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b sice pacienti mohou \u017e\u00edt d\u00e9le ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv, l\u00e9ka\u0159i ale zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee i modern\u00ed terapie m\u00e1 st\u00e1le dost vedlej\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f a je nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V \u010cesku letos za prvn\u00edch p\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ibylo 136 nov\u00fdch pacient\u016f s virem HIV. L\u00e9ka\u0159i evidovali 16 nemocn\u00fdch s nemoc\u00ed AIDS. \u0160est lid\u00ed na tuto […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25965"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25965\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}