Leto\u0161n\u00ed rok je podle odborn\u00edk\u016f mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd pro v\u00fdskyt kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at. Doposud panovaly ide\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty a dostate\u010dn\u00e1 vlhkost. A pr\u00e1v\u011b po\u010das\u00ed v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e v\u00fdskyt a rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at ovliv\u0148uje.<\/p>\n
Pokud by nastaly tropick\u00e9 dny, jako tomu bylo loni v l\u00e9t\u011b, aktivita i mno\u017estv\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b poklesnou. \u010cTK to \u0159ekl Jan Erhart z \u010deskobud\u011bjovick\u00e9ho Parazitologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Biologick\u00e9ho centra Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR.<\/p>\n
„Jak\u00e9 bude po\u010das\u00ed, v\u00edme maxim\u00e1ln\u011b na p\u00e1r dn\u00ed dop\u0159edu. Tak\u017ee na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho ani nedok\u00e1\u017eeme odhadnout, jak se ta situace s kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty bude vyv\u00edjet d\u00e1l,“ uvedl. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed pro lidi znamen\u00e1 hlavn\u011b pohyb v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b po r\u00e1nu a k ve\u010deru. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u00e9 dob\u011b panuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vlhkost a kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata nejsou vystavena p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu slunci. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ostr\u00e9 sv\u011btlo a teplo nevyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata mohou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et r\u016fzn\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed na sv\u00e9m hostiteli. T\u00edm se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010dlov\u011bk. Ale podle Erharta nen\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte parazitovat na lidech. „Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b hled\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho hostitele. A nevyb\u00edr\u00e1 si, kdo to zrovna bude. M\u016f\u017ee se j\u00edm st\u00e1t jak\u00fdkoliv savec, ale \u010dlov\u011bk je pro kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b asi nejhor\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed,“ uvedl. Lid\u00e9 podle n\u011bj p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro tento cyklus slepou uli\u010dku. Zat\u00edmco z jin\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b po n\u011bkolika dnech s\u00e1n\u00ed voln\u011b odpadne a m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1l \u017e\u00edt v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, u lid\u00ed je realita jin\u00e1. „\u010clov\u011bk kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b na sob\u011b objev\u00ed a zabije jej. Nebo si ho p\u0159inese dom\u016f, a i kdy\u017e pak samo kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b odpadne, tak nap\u0159\u00edklad v panel\u00e1ku nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou \u0161anci na to, aby p\u0159e\u017eilo,“ \u0159ekl Erhart.<\/p>\n
Jiho\u010desk\u00fd kraj pat\u0159\u00ed k m\u00edst\u016fm s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskytem kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. „Existuje tu ur\u010dit\u00e9 specifikum v tom, \u017ee Jiho\u010desk\u00fd kraj je kraj rybn\u00edk\u016f a prot\u00e9k\u00e1 j\u00edm spoustu \u0159ek. Tak\u017ee se tu vyskytuje z\u00e1ruka vlhkosti, kterou kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b preferuje,“ uvedl Erhart.<\/p>\n
Podle n\u011bj \u0159ada lid\u00ed nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed tomu, \u017ee je m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ed n\u011bkter\u00fdmi chorobami p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdmi kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty ochr\u00e1nit o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Rakousku lid\u00e9 tuto preventivn\u00ed cestu vol\u00ed mnohem \u010dast\u011bji. „U n\u00e1s st\u00e1le existuje velk\u00e1 skupina obyvatel, kter\u00e1 z r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uje,“ uvedl Erhart.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Leto\u0161n\u00ed rok je podle odborn\u00edk\u016f mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd pro v\u00fdskyt kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at. Doposud panovaly ide\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty a dostate\u010dn\u00e1 vlhkost. A pr\u00e1v\u011b po\u010das\u00ed v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e v\u00fdskyt a […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25981\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}