{"id":26000,"date":"2016-07-11T10:34:44","date_gmt":"2016-07-11T08:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26000"},"modified":"2016-07-11T10:34:44","modified_gmt":"2016-07-11T08:34:44","slug":"myslel-si-ze-je-jezis-vylecil-se-a-ted-pomaha-z-bludu-jinym","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26000","title":{"rendered":"Myslel si, \u017ee je Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161. Vyl\u00e9\u010dil se a te\u010f pom\u00e1h\u00e1 z blud\u016f jin\u00fdm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tom\u00e1\u0161 Van\u011bk z Teplic prod\u011blal paranoidn\u00ed schizofrenii. Dok\u00e1zal se vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt do \u017eivota, pro podobn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 dnes po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 aktivity, je\u017e jim mohou pomoci, a celkov\u011b se sna\u017e\u00ed zlep\u0161it stav psychiatrick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de u n\u00e1s.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

TEPLICE V dubnu roku 2011 nabral \u017eivot Tom\u00e1\u0161e Va\u0148ka z Teplic d\u011bsiv\u00fd sp\u00e1d. Jeho du\u0161e se tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc utrhla ze \u0159et\u011bzu. Prod\u011blal to, \u010demu odborn\u00edci \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed psychotick\u00e1 ataka. Diagn\u00f3za paranoidn\u00ed schizofrenie ho ale v \u017eivot\u011b nezbrzdila, \u017eije s n\u00ed naopak aktivn\u011bji ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Tehdy v dubnu se naplno projevilo to, co u sebe pozoroval u\u017e n\u011bkolik let. V\u0161echny jeho p\u0159edchoz\u00ed stavy \u00fazkosti \u010di naopak megalomanie dostaly smysl \u2013 byly projevem du\u0161evn\u00ed nemoci. „Vygradoval m\u016fj mesi\u00e1\u0161sk\u00fd blud, \u017ee jsem Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus, \u017ee nast\u00e1v\u00e1 konec sv\u011bta a \u017ee m\u00e1m v\u0161echny spasit. \u017dil jsem v Praze se svou p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 spolu s mou rodinou za\u0159\u00eddila p\u0159evoz k psychiatrovi, kde tento blud dos\u00e1hl vrcholu,“ vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159iat\u0159icetilet\u00fd mu\u017e.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledovala hospitalizace v bohnick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b. Byly to dva m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed o tom, co se stalo, kdo vlastn\u011b je.<\/p>\n

„Stejn\u011b se ale nevyhnete stav\u016fm apatie, utrpen\u00ed nebo depres\u00edm. Po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jsem se \u0161el sice p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit do slu\u017eby podporovan\u00e9ho zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ale byl jsem natolik dezorientovan\u00fd, \u017ee m\u016fj psychiatr usoudil, \u017ee se nedok\u00e1\u017eu zapojit na trh pr\u00e1ce,“ popisuje n\u00e1vrat z l\u00e9\u010debny. „M\u011bl jsem ale v\u00fdhodu v tom, \u017ee jsem nepadl z \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky, proto\u017ee u\u017e p\u0159ed atakou jsem \u017eil pom\u011brn\u011b bezc\u00edln\u011b. Kdy\u017e takov\u00e1 nemoc postihne n\u011bkoho ambici\u00f3zn\u00edho, m\u016f\u017ee to pro n\u011bj b\u00fdt mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161ok.“<\/p>\n

V\u0161e se obr\u00e1tilo k lep\u0161\u00edmu na kurzu dramaterapie, kde jednou bezd\u011b\u010dn\u011b za\u010dal vykon\u00e1vat jakousi jednoduchou pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

„Terapeut m\u011b varoval, abych neblbnul, \u017ee mi to z\u016fstane. A stalo se,“ usm\u00edv\u00e1 se Van\u011bk. Kr\u00e1tce na to za\u010dal ps\u00e1t \u010dl\u00e1nky o t\u00e9matu du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed do \u010dasopisu Esprit, dnes tvo\u0159\u00ed autorsk\u00e9 duo s Michalem Ka\u0161parem, s n\u00edm\u017e napsal nejen \u0159adu \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f do \u010dasopis\u016f, ale i knihu p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b setk\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010dlov\u011bkem, kter\u00fd \u0159e\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00e9 stavy, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. Nejde v\u0161ak jen o vz\u00e1jemnou motivaci k pr\u00e1ci. „Michal tou nemoc\u00ed trp\u011bl d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e j\u00e1, tak\u017ee m\u011b prov\u00e1z\u00ed m\u00fdmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi stavy. Z pr\u00e1\u0161k\u016f toti\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk ztloustne a je jakoby otup\u011bl\u00fd, dostav\u00ed se pocity, \u017ee to nikam nevede, mohou se objevit i sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 my\u0161lenky. Je dobr\u00e9 o t\u011bch stavech mluvit, sm\u00ed\u0159it se s t\u00edm, \u017ee k nemoci pat\u0159\u00ed a \u017ee se daj\u00ed n\u011bjak p\u0159e\u010dkat,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Van\u011bk.<\/p>\n

Loni spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstavili nov\u00fd projekt, j\u00edm\u017e je Studio 27, kter\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 besedy se zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi osobnostmi v pra\u017esk\u00e9 kav\u00e1rn\u011b Liber\u00e1l. A op\u011bt jde o t\u00e9ma du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed, ostatn\u011b i n\u00e1zev studia odkazuje na pavilon 27 bohnick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debny.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dinkovali v n\u011bm nap\u0159\u00edklad filozof Miroslav Pet\u0159\u00ed\u010dek, here\u010dka T\u00e1\u0148a Fischerov\u00e1 \u010di novin\u00e1\u0159ka Jarmila Bal\u00e1\u017eov\u00e1, z\u00e1znamy z besed jsou k vid\u011bn\u00ed na YouTube. „Na\u0161i host\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee otev\u00edr\u00e1me toto t\u00e9ma v klidn\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9\u0159e. T\u00e9ma schizofrenie se toti\u017e otev\u00edr\u00e1 jen tehdy, kdy se objev\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd \u00fatok, pak se o tom hovo\u0159\u00ed se spoustou emoc\u00ed,“ poukazuje Van\u011bk na dva roky star\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy mlad\u00e1 schizofreni\u010dka zabila ve \u017d\u010f\u00e1ru nad S\u00e1zavou \u0161estn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9ho hocha. Tehdy se volalo po p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrole psychicky nemocn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. „Podle m\u011b je u n\u00e1s hlavn\u011b pot\u0159eba reforma psychiatrick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, ale ne cestou zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nemocn\u00fdch do dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fastav\u016f. Podle statistik se toti\u017e du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00ed nepod\u00edlej\u00ed na kriminalit\u011b n\u011bjak v\u00edc ne\u017e jin\u00ed lid\u00e9, ale jsou naopak \u010dast\u011bji ob\u011b\u0165mi trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f,“ podotkl.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je podle n\u011bj v tom, \u017ee psychiatrie je popelkou medic\u00edny a m\u00e1lokdo do n\u00ed chce d\u00e1vat pen\u00edze. „Kolem du\u0161evn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed je nav\u00edc \u0159ada m\u00fdt\u016f, t\u0159eba \u017ee si za n\u011b \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee s\u00e1m nebo \u017ee je to charakterov\u00e1 vada, a takov\u00e9 m\u00fdty znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed i neziskovk\u00e1m \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd fundraising, tedy sh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed pen\u011bz. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1 dnes psychiatr na nemocn\u00e9ho 2,5 hodiny \u010dasu ro\u010dn\u011b a to je \u017ealostn\u011b m\u00e1lo.“<\/p>\n

Reforma psychiatrick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de by pr\u00fd naopak m\u011bla sm\u011b\u0159ovat k tomu, \u017ee m\u00edsto internace v l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e1ch za m\u011bstem by nemocn\u00ed doch\u00e1zeli do center du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by p\u016fsobila p\u0159\u00edmo ve m\u011bstech, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se zlep\u0161il ve\u0159ejn\u00fd obraz psychiatrie. „Mohlo by se tak p\u0159edej\u00edt rozvinut\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch symptom\u016f, o nemoc\u00edch by se v\u00edc v\u011bd\u011blo a obecn\u011b by se d\u00edky prevenci sn\u00ed\u017eila \u010detnost hospitalizac\u00ed.“<\/p>\n

Na besed\u00e1ch se Va\u0148ka ob\u010das n\u011bkdo zept\u00e1 i na jeho aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav. Hovo\u0159\u00ed o n\u011bm bez pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. „Pot\u00e9, co jsem si na\u0161el nov\u00e9ho psychiatra, se m\u016fj stav zlep\u0161uje. Bludu o tom, \u017ee jsem inkarnac\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, te\u010f v\u011b\u0159\u00edm t\u0159eba jen z p\u011bti procent a st\u00e1le se to sni\u017euje,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee nesl\u00fdch\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hlasy ani se v n\u011bm nepere Jekyll a Hyde, co\u017e je \u010dast\u00fd m\u00fdtus o schizofrenic\u00edch. „M\u00e1m se dob\u0159e, d\u011bl\u00e1m, co m\u011b bav\u00ed a co mi z\u00e1rove\u0148 pom\u00e1h\u00e1. M\u00e1m pocit, \u017ee se te\u010f m\u016f\u017eu u\u010dit od druh\u00fdch, co jsem zame\u0161kal, a s\u00e1m jim zase m\u016f\u017eu pomoci v tom, aby se nestyd\u011bli za svou zranitelnost,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Van\u011bk.<\/p>\n

Michal Dvo\u0159\u00e1k
\nMlad\u00e1 fronta DNES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tom\u00e1\u0161 Van\u011bk z Teplic prod\u011blal paranoidn\u00ed schizofrenii. Dok\u00e1zal se vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt do \u017eivota, pro podobn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 dnes po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 aktivity, je\u017e jim mohou pomoci, a celkov\u011b […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26000"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26000\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}