{"id":26050,"date":"2016-07-31T10:33:32","date_gmt":"2016-07-31T08:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26050"},"modified":"2016-07-31T10:33:32","modified_gmt":"2016-07-31T08:33:32","slug":"peci-o-blizke-je-mozne-vymenit-za-praci-do-naroku-na-duchod-se-zapocita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26050","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9\u010di o bl\u00edzk\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u201evym\u011bnit\u201c za pr\u00e1ci, do n\u00e1roku na d\u016fchod se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

V posledn\u00edch letech se rozr\u016fst\u00e1 generace lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do tak\u0159ka ne\u0159e\u0161iteln\u00e9 situace, nebo\u0165 jim je\u0161t\u011b \u201eneskon\u010dila\u201c p\u00e9\u010de o nezaopat\u0159en\u00e9 d\u011bti, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00ed pe\u010dovat o st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed rodi\u010de \u010di p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tzv. sendvi\u010dov\u00e1 generace, tedy populace ve v\u011bku mezi 45 \u2013 65 lety v\u011bku, pak stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed t\u011b\u017ekou ot\u00e1zkou, jak s vlastn\u00ed prac\u00ed skloubit \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dnou p\u00e9\u010di o sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9. \u201eVym\u011bnit\u201c zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed za p\u00e9\u010di o jinou osobu jde, ani\u017e by lid\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li o pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 roky pro p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchodu.
\n
\nNa podobn\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed situace mysl\u00ed z\u00e1kon o d\u016fchodov\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a vymezuje tzv. n\u00e1hradn\u00ed doby poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Tedy obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed do doby poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchodu, p\u0159esto\u017ee v nich lid\u00e9 nepracuj\u00ed (nejsou v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00ed) a neodv\u00e1d\u00ed pojistn\u00e9. A pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u00e9\u010de o osoby z\u00e1visl\u00e9 je jednou z nich. Pokud se lid\u00e9 rozhodnou opustit zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a daj\u00ed p\u0159ednost aktu\u00e1ln\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e9mu zaopat\u0159en\u00ed nap\u0159. rodi\u010d\u016f, o roky pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchodu nep\u0159ijdou. <\/p>\n

Za dobu p\u00e9\u010de se pova\u017euje p\u00e9\u010de o osobu s p\u0159iznan\u00fdm stupn\u011bm z\u00e1vislosti II, III \u010di IV, kter\u00e1 je bu\u010f osobou bl\u00edzkou z pohledu z\u00e1kona o d\u016fchodov\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, nebo osobou \u201enebl\u00edzkou\u201c, kdy pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed osoba prok\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee s ope\u010dov\u00e1vanou osobou \u017eila ve spole\u010dn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti a pak p\u0159\u00edbuzensk\u00fd vztah roli nehraje (toto plat\u00ed od 1. 7. 2001, u star\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u00e9\u010de lze hodnotit p\u00e9\u010di jen o rodinn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky). <\/p>\n

Jak postupovat, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di o osobu z\u00e1vislou zapo\u010d\u00edtat pro d\u016fchodov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely
\nPokud se lid\u00e9 rozhodnou pe\u010dovat o osobu, jej\u00ed\u017e zdravotn\u00ed stav j\u00ed neumo\u017e\u0148uje pln\u011b se postarat sama o sebe, m\u011bli by se obr\u00e1tit na krajskou pobo\u010dku \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o poskytnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u00e9to \u017e\u00e1dosti bude provedeno soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu osoby, o n\u00ed\u017e je pe\u010dov\u00e1no, zda odpov\u00edd\u00e1 stupni II\u2013IV, p\u0159\u00edp. stupni I, pokud se jedn\u00e1 o d\u00edt\u011b do 10 let v\u011bku. Tuto \u017e\u00e1dost je vhodn\u00e9 na krajskou pobo\u010dku \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce podat v po\u010d\u00e1tku zah\u00e1jen\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, proto\u017ee zdravotn\u00ed stav je posuzov\u00e1n a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek p\u0159izn\u00e1n nejd\u0159\u00edve ode dne pod\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to \u017e\u00e1dosti. <\/p>\n

Pozor na lh\u016ftu u OSSZ
\nPo skon\u010den\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o z\u00e1vislou osobu je nutn\u00e9 obr\u00e1tit se nejpozd\u011bji do dvou let od skon\u010den\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de na okresn\u00ed (v Praze Pra\u017eskou, v Brn\u011b M\u011bstkou) spr\u00e1vu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed (OSSZ). Ta o dob\u011b a rozsahu p\u00e9\u010de vyd\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je podkladem pro budouc\u00ed zhodnocen\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o z\u00e1vislou osobu jako doby d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b podan\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed o dob\u011b a rozsahu p\u00e9\u010de. Ten lze podat nejd\u0159\u00edve po skon\u010den\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, nejpozd\u011bji v\u0161ak do dvou let od skon\u010den\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, nebo v dob\u011b jej\u00edho trv\u00e1n\u00ed za situace, \u017ee pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed osoba v t\u00e9to dob\u011b pod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dost o p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchodu. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce OSSZ vydaly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 6 400 t\u011bchto rozhodnut\u00ed, co\u017e je cca o 1 000 rozhodnut\u00ed v\u00edce oproti roku 2014. <\/p>\n

Doklady, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed
\nK n\u00e1vrhu na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed o dob\u011b a rozsahu p\u00e9\u010de \u017eadatel p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na:
\n doklad prokazuj\u00edc\u00ed toto\u017enost \u017eadatele,
\n doklad prokazuj\u00edc\u00ed toto\u017enost osoby, o kterou je\/bylo pe\u010dov\u00e1no (ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, p\u0159\u00edp. rodn\u00fd list),
\n potvrzen\u00ed krajsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce o vzniku stupn\u011b z\u00e1vislosti a dobu poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku p\u0159i p\u00e9\u010di o z\u00e1vislou osobu,
\n doklad prokazuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzensk\u00fd vztah \u017eadatele k osob\u011b, o kterou je pe\u010dov\u00e1no (nap\u0159. rodn\u00e9 listy, z nich\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edbuznost osob, oddac\u00ed listy aj.),
\n v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy se nejedn\u00e1 o bl\u00edzkou osobu, je t\u0159eba prok\u00e1zat veden\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti \u017eadatele s ope\u010dov\u00e1vanou osobou \u010destn\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm,
\n \u00famrtn\u00ed list, pokud do\u0161lo k \u00famrt\u00ed osoby, o kterou bylo pe\u010dov\u00e1no.
\nOsoba bl\u00edzk\u00e1 a spole\u010dn\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost
\nBl\u00edzkou osobou je v z\u00e1sad\u011b rodinn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk. Z\u00e1kon o d\u016fchodov\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vymezuje, \u017ee jde o man\u017eela nebo man\u017eelku, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho v \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9, d\u00edt\u011b vlastn\u00ed, osvojen\u00e9 nebo d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159evzat\u00e9 do trval\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de nahrazuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di rodi\u010d\u016f, d\u00e1le o sourozence, zet\u011b, snachu nebo man\u017eela rodi\u010de, a to kter\u00e9hokoli z man\u017eel\u016f. Spole\u010dnou dom\u00e1cnost tvo\u0159\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 osoby, kter\u00e9 spolu prokazateln\u011b trvale \u017eij\u00ed a spole\u010dn\u011b uhrazuj\u00ed n\u00e1klady na sv\u00e9 pot\u0159eby. <\/p>\n

Kde porad\u00ed
\nLid\u00e9 nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v t\u00e9to \u017eivotn\u00ed situaci z\u00edskaj\u00ed bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed informace a konzultaci jim ochotn\u011b poskytnou odborn\u00edci OSSZ, klientsk\u00e9ho centra p\u0159i pra\u017esk\u00e9m \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed nebo call centra pro d\u016fchodov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na telefonn\u00edm \u010d\u00edsle 257 062 860. Jestli\u017ee se jejich dotazy budou t\u00fdkat \u017e\u00e1dosti o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di, pak jim v t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti porad\u00ed konzultanti krajsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce. <\/p>\n

Jak se doba p\u00e9\u010de zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 do d\u016fchodu
\nDoba p\u00e9\u010de se pro \u00fa\u010dely d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hodnot\u00ed v pln\u00e9m rozsahu, tj. jako doba zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo doba samostatn\u00e9 v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Pro stanoven\u00ed osobn\u00edho vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu se hodnot\u00ed jako doba vylou\u010den\u00e1. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy se doba p\u00e9\u010de kryje se zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00edm nebo s v\u00fdkonem samostatn\u00e9 v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed osob\u011b se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianta (bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edjmy z v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, nebo doba vylou\u010den\u00e1). <\/p>\n

Pokud n\u00e1hradn\u00ed doba p\u00e9\u010de o osobu z\u00e1vislou trvala aspo\u0148 15 let (ustanoven\u00ed \u00a7 19a z\u00e1kona o d\u016fchodov\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed), pova\u017euje se pro stanoven\u00ed osobn\u00edho vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu pro v\u00fdpo\u010det d\u016fchodu tato doba bu\u010f za dobu vylou\u010denou (a to i kdy\u017e se kryje s dobou poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, v n\u00ed\u017e m\u011bla osoba p\u0159\u00edjmy z v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, event. n\u00e1hrady zahrnovan\u00e9 do vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu) nebo za dobu poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, v n\u00ed\u017e m\u011bla osoba p\u0159\u00edjmy v citovan\u00e9m ustanoven\u00ed uveden\u00e9. Pro \u00fa\u010dely osobn\u00edho vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu se v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pou\u017eije postupu, kter\u00fd je pro pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed osobu v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Vylou\u010den\u00fdmi dobami jsou tak\u00e9 nap\u0159. doba do\u010dasn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti, doba pob\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu pro invaliditu 3. stupn\u011b, prvn\u00edch \u0161est let doby studia po dosa\u017een\u00ed v\u011bku 18 let (z\u00edskan\u00e1 do 31. 12. 2009) nebo ur\u010dit\u00e1 doba evidence uchaze\u010de o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce. I tyto doby jsou zpravidla n\u00e1hradn\u00edmi dobami poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Doba p\u00e9\u010de pova\u017eov\u00e1na za tzv. n\u00e1hradn\u00ed dobu poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed:
\n doba osobn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o osobu mlad\u0161\u00ed 10 let, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na pomoci druh\u00e9 osoby v I. stupni z\u00e1vislosti (lehk\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost),
\n doba osobn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o osobu jak\u00e9hokoliv v\u011bku, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na pomoci druh\u00e9 osoby ve II., III. nebo IV. stupni z\u00e1vislosti (st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 a \u00fapln\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost). Zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 se doba p\u00e9\u010de o osoby bl\u00edzk\u00e9 a od 1. 7. 2001 tak\u00e9 o jin\u00e9 ne\u017e bl\u00edzk\u00e9 osoby \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve spole\u010dn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti,
\n p\u0159ed 1. 1. 2007 byla d\u016fvodem pro hodnocen\u00ed doby p\u00e9\u010de jako n\u00e1hradn\u00ed doby poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o d\u00edt\u011b dlouhodob\u011b t\u011b\u017ece zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou p\u00e9\u010di, osobu p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b nebo \u00fapln\u011b bezmocnou, nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b bezmocnou osobu star\u0161\u00ed 80 let. Po tomto datu se stupn\u011b bezmocnosti v pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprav\u011b transformovaly na I. stupe\u0148 z\u00e1vislosti (\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 bezmocnost), II. stupe\u0148 z\u00e1vislosti (p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 bezmocnost) nebo III stupe\u0148 z\u00e1vislosti (\u00fapln\u00e1 bezmocnost). D\u00edt\u011b dlouhodob\u011b t\u011b\u017ece zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou p\u00e9\u010di se transformovalo na III. stupe\u0148 z\u00e1vislosti. <\/p>\n

Tabulka: Po\u010dty rozhodnut\u00ed o dob\u011b p\u00e9\u010de o osobu z\u00e1vislou v letech 2012-2015
\nRok
\nPo\u010det
\n2012
\n5 070
\n2013
\n5 508
\n2014
\n5 487
\n2015
\n6 392<\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V posledn\u00edch letech se rozr\u016fst\u00e1 generace lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do tak\u0159ka ne\u0159e\u0161iteln\u00e9 situace, nebo\u0165 jim je\u0161t\u011b \u201eneskon\u010dila\u201c p\u00e9\u010de o nezaopat\u0159en\u00e9 d\u011bti, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26050\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}