{"id":26091,"date":"2016-07-22T09:19:38","date_gmt":"2016-07-22T07:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26091"},"modified":"2016-07-22T09:19:38","modified_gmt":"2016-07-22T07:19:38","slug":"socialni-davka-az-po-smrti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26091","title":{"rendered":"Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vka? A\u017e po smrti"},"content":{"rendered":"

St\u00e1tn\u00ed podpory se \u0159ada v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nemocn\u00fdch nedo\u010dk\u00e1. \u010casto zem\u0159ou d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e jim l\u00e9ka\u0159i stihnou vypracovat zdravotn\u00ed posudek.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

PRAHA \u0160estapades\u00e1tilet\u00e9ho vdovce pana A. propustili l\u00e9ka\u0159i loni v srpnu z onkologie s ne\u00faprosnou diagn\u00f3zou. Cht\u011bl alespo\u0148 do\u017e\u00edt doma. Jeho dcera si vzala volno z pr\u00e1ce a podala \u017e\u00e1dost o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di. Po m\u011bs\u00edci se v\u0161ak musela do zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed vr\u00e1tit, proto\u017ee doch\u00e1zely pen\u00edze a \u017e\u00e1dost o podporu z\u016fst\u00e1vala nevy\u0159\u00edzena. A ne\u017e \u00fa\u0159ady stihly p\u0159ezkoumat, zda je na d\u00e1vku n\u00e1rok, pan A. na konci \u0159\u00edjna zem\u0159el.<\/p>\n

Je to jenom jeden z mnoha autentick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f, za kter\u00e9 podle kritik\u016f m\u016f\u017ee syst\u00e9m l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 posudkov\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Posudkov\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i nest\u00edhaj\u00ed, pacienti se odvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed kv\u016fli nekvalitn\u00edm posudk\u016fm a p\u0159epos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed dokument\u016f mezi \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1lkou je zdlouhav\u00e9 a drah\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Situace se m\u016f\u017ee zhor\u0161it – kv\u016fli slu\u017eebn\u00edmu z\u00e1konu bude muset p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok v \u010dervenci odej\u00edt z L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 posudkov\u00e9 slu\u017eby 144 l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kter\u00fdm bude sedmdes\u00e1t let. Je to v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtina z 448 posudk\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dnes pro st\u00e1t pracuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00ed dokto\u0159i se p\u0159itom do posudkov\u00e9 slu\u017eby nehrnou. „Je to hodn\u011b administrativn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. L\u00e9ka\u0159i cht\u011bj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dit, usp\u011bt v oboru a ne sed\u011bt v kancel\u00e1\u0159i a posuzovat star\u00e9 a nemocn\u00e9,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 V\u00e1clav Kr\u00e1sa, p\u0159edseda N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Z\u00e1kon o st\u00e1tn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b nav\u00edc po nov\u00fdch posudk\u00e1\u0159\u00edch po\u017eaduje slo\u017eit \u00fa\u0159ednickou zkou\u0161ku a prvn\u00ed rok v \u00fa\u0159adu nemaj\u00ed \u0161anci dostat se s platem p\u0159es 20 tis\u00edc hrub\u00e9ho. Plat zaveden\u00e9ho posudk\u00e1\u0159e pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zhruba 45 tis\u00edc korun. V soukrom\u00e9 ordinaci si dok\u00e1\u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159 vyd\u011blat v\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed navrhuje nedostatek l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f do\u010dasn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161it novelou slu\u017eebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona. M\u011bla by „p\u0159est\u00e1rl\u00fdm“ l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm umo\u017enit pracovat a\u017e do roku 2021. K tomu ministerstvo p\u0159id\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9mu tis\u00edcikorunu m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b jako rizikov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edplatek. A douf\u00e1, \u017ee mezit\u00edm najde p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Poslankyn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdboru Sn\u011bmovny Radka Maxov\u00e1 v\u0161ak takov\u00e9mu pl\u00e1nu nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed. „Probl\u00e9m se t\u00edm jen odd\u00e1l\u00ed. Je pot\u0159eba v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed reforma,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 poslankyn\u011b, kter\u00e1 se problematice posudk\u00e1\u0159\u016f v\u011bnuje a za posledn\u00ed rok kv\u016fli tomu n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t svolala odborn\u00edky k diskusi u kulat\u00e9ho stolu. Maxov\u00e1 nech\u00e1pe, pro\u010d ministerstvo nechalo l\u00e9ka\u0159e za\u010dlenit pod slu\u017eebn\u00ed z\u00e1kon a pro\u010d cel\u00fd probl\u00e9m neza\u010dalo \u0159e\u0161it d\u0159\u00edv. U\u017e letos m\u00e1 toti\u017e posudkov\u00e1 slu\u017eba podstav 53 l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo jako jedno z \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zva\u017euje, \u017ee z\u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159esune neatraktivn\u00ed administrativu na nel\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky – referenty, asistentky, nejl\u00e9pe vysoko\u0161kolsky vzd\u011blan\u00e9. Tuto mo\u017enost na ja\u0159e pilotn\u011b testovalo, ale z\u00e1v\u011bry zat\u00edm nezve\u0159ejnilo. MF DNES se ptala, jak bude ministerstvo situaci do budoucna \u0159e\u0161it, ale odpov\u011b\u010f do uz\u00e1v\u011brky nep\u0159i\u0161la.
\nJak jsou posudkov\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i pod tlakem, ukazuj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla. Na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich loni p\u0159ipadalo ud\u011blat 1 216 posudk\u016f a toto \u010d\u00edslo se zvy\u0161uje.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b posudk\u016f pro p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di posuzuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 invaliditu, prodlou\u017een\u00ed nemocensk\u00e9 p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9 nemocnosti, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pom\u016fcky a na mobilitu nebo n\u00e1rok na pr\u016fkazku pro zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9. Na jejich rozhodnut\u00ed v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech \u010dekaj\u00ed stovky tis\u00edc nemocn\u00fdch \u010di posti\u017een\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b ministryn\u011b pr\u00e1ce pro soci\u00e1ln\u011b pojistn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my Iva Merhautov\u00e1 si p\u0159esto nemysl\u00ed, \u017ee by v posudkov\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b hrozila krize. Nedostatek l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f je podle n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd stav. „Nen\u00ed to jenom aktu\u00e1ln\u011b vznikl\u00e1 situace,“ uvedla v \u010dervnu ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b p\u0159ed poslanci soci\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdboru. N\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b tak\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee se posudky zpo\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed – jen 2,4 procenta jich loni podle n\u00ed bylo vypracov\u00e1no po z\u00e1konn\u00e9 lh\u016ft\u011b. Jen\u017ee i z\u00e1konn\u00e1 lh\u016fta se kv\u016fli \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm pr\u016ftah\u016fm \u010di odvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed klient\u016f m\u016f\u017ee nat\u00e1hnout i na n\u011bkolik let. A je pro nemocn\u00e9 a jejich rodiny \u010dasto kriticky dlouh\u00e1.<\/p>\n

To dokazuje dal\u0161\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh – p\u0159\u00edpad autistick\u00e9ho chlapce Ladana a jeho matky (v\u00edce v pod \u010darou).<\/p>\n

„Probl\u00e9m je i p\u0159i do\u010dasn\u00e9m onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i p\u00e9\u010di po \u00faraze, kdy doty\u010dn\u00fd pot\u0159ebuje pen\u00edze na pomoc hned,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 praktick\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka Jana Uhrov\u00e1, m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Sdru\u017een\u00ed praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed matka s posti\u017een\u00fdm synem se d\u00e1vek nedo\u010dkali<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Heleny, kter\u00e1 v 55 letech um\u00edrala na rakovinu, a jej\u00edho autistick\u00e9ho syna popsala m\u00e9dia koncem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. Ladanovi (22) \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci po dosa\u017een\u00ed plnoletosti odebrali p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek ve v\u00fd\u0161i 9 000 korun a nov\u011b mu p\u0159iznali jen d\u00e1vku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 800 korun. Posudkov\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i ho pova\u017eovali za z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u011b uzdraven\u00e9ho. Chlapec p\u0159itom pot\u0159eboval nep\u0159etr\u017eitou p\u00e9\u010di, matka nemohla chodit do pr\u00e1ce a se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem se synem nevy\u0161li. Za\u010dala m\u00edt probl\u00e9my platit n\u00e1jem v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m byt\u011b a b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed let se zadlu\u017eila – dluhy vy\u0161plhaly na 180 tis\u00edc korun. Dva a p\u016fl roku se pak Helena p\u0159etahovala s \u00fa\u0159ady, aby n\u00e1rok na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vku vr\u00e1tily. Nakonec vybojovala 4 000 korun, ale ne\u017e se tak stalo, p\u0159i\u0161el do bytu exekutor. Nemocn\u00e1 \u017eena se synem skon\u010dili v ubytovn\u011b. Pot\u00e9, co byl p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh zve\u0159ejn\u011bn, poslali lid\u00e9 Helen\u011b a Ladanovi p\u0159es p\u016fl milionu korun. Z t\u011bch se po smrti Heleny Ladanovi plat\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jitka Vlkov\u00e1
\nMlad\u00e1 fronta Dnes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

St\u00e1tn\u00ed podpory se \u0159ada v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nemocn\u00fdch nedo\u010dk\u00e1. \u010casto zem\u0159ou d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e jim l\u00e9ka\u0159i stihnou vypracovat zdravotn\u00ed posudek.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26091\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}