Ameri\u010dt\u00ed studenti vymysleli software, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidem posti\u017een\u00fdm ztr\u00e1tou pam\u011bti rozpozn\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00e1tele a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. Podobn\u00fdch program\u016f existuje v\u00edce. Na p\u0159eveden\u00ed do \u010de\u0161tiny zat\u00edm \u010dekaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i vte\u0159iny na sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159ibude jeden \u010dlov\u011bk, u kter\u00e9ho se rozvinula demence, v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je takov\u00fdch nemocn\u00fdch sto dvacet a\u017e sto \u010dty\u0159icet tis\u00edc. Do roku 2050 se jejich po\u010det zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je Alzheimerova choroba. I kdy\u017e v\u011bdci intenzivn\u011b pracuj\u00ed na l\u00e9ku, zat\u00edm nem\u011bli \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se d\u00e1 zpomalit, ale ne zastavit. Kde selh\u00e1v\u00e1 medic\u00edna, m\u016f\u017ee alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pomoci technika. Snad nejhor\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd zt\u011b\u017euje \u017eivot nemocn\u00fdch, je ztr\u00e1ta pam\u011bti.
\nMnoho pacient\u016f m\u00e1 v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch stadi\u00edch nemoci pot\u00ed\u017ee s rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00e1tel. Studenti z americk\u00e9 Cornellovy univerzity \u2013 Karthik Venkataramaiah, Vishal Kumkar, Shivananda Pujeri a Mihir Shah \u2013 te\u010f vytvo\u0159ili aplikaci do chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f, kter\u00e1 takov\u00fdm lidem pom\u00e1h\u00e1. Jmenuje se Remember Me! \u2013 Pamatuj si m\u011b!, \u010deskou verzi zat\u00edm nem\u00e1. T\u0159eba se mezi \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i najde n\u011bkdo, kdo by ji um\u011bl vytvo\u0159it.<\/p>\n
Kdo je kdo<\/p>\n
Program si do sv\u00e9ho telefonu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jin\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed instaluje jak pacient, tak jeho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed a pe\u010dovatel\u00e9. Aplikace pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 GPS, aby upozornila nemocn\u00e9ho, \u017ee se n\u011bkdo z nich bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Vysv\u011btl\u00ed mu, kdo to je, jak\u00fd k n\u011bmu m\u00e1 vztah a uk\u00e1\u017ee fotografie, kter\u00e9 pacientovi pomohou se na p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edho rozpomenout. Tyt\u00e9\u017e informace nab\u00edz\u00ed program i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b SMS zpr\u00e1v a telefon\u00e1t\u016f. B\u011bhem rozhovoru napov\u00edd\u00e1 aplikace nemocn\u00e9mu t\u00e9mata ke konverzaci podle z\u00e1znam\u016f o p\u0159edchoz\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00edch s danou osobou.
\nSoftware pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di podobn\u011b jako t\u0159eba virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed asistentka Siri od Applu nebo slu\u017eba Google Now v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch se syst\u00e9mem Android. Pe\u010dovatel\u00e9 mohou pacientovi p\u0159ipom\u00ednat, aby si vzal l\u00e9ky, kontrolovat, kde zrovna je, a podobn\u011b.
\nPodobn\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed pro \u017eivot s demenc\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00edce. Pro Android i iOS existuje nap\u0159\u00edklad software MindMate. Stejn\u011b jako Remember Me! pom\u00e1h\u00e1 s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm pravideln\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, jako je t\u0159eba sprchov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zub\u016f, j\u00eddlo, nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed… Program obsahuje i hry k tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u011bti a dal\u0161\u00edch pozn\u00e1vac\u00edch schopnost\u00ed. \u010ceskou verzi bohu\u017eel tak\u00e9 nem\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e1 plavba<\/p>\n
Na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed se zat\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila jen hra Sea Hero Quest, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed k v\u00fdzkumu demence, nikoli k l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed. Hrdina hry je mlad\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk, jeho\u017e otec zest\u00e1rl a p\u0159i\u0161el o sv\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky. Hr\u00e1\u010d se v roli mo\u0159eplavce plav\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm oce\u00e1nem a fotografuje jeho obyvatele, aby otci ztracen\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky obnovil. Je k tomu pot\u0159eba orienta\u010dn\u00ed smysl, jeho\u017e zhor\u0161en\u00ed je jeden z prvn\u00edch projev\u016f Alzheimerovy choroby. M\u00edrn\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta orienta\u010dn\u00edho smyslu v\u0161ak prov\u00e1z\u00ed i oby\u010dejn\u00e9 st\u00e1rnut\u00ed. Hra shroma\u017e\u010fuje data, kter\u00e1 anonymn\u011b odes\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016fm z lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 University College. V sou\u010dasnosti ji u\u017e hraj\u00ed lid\u00e9 na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 v\u011bci a je\u0161t\u011b se bav\u00ed. V\u011bdci odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee kdy\u017e si hru na pouh\u00e9 dv\u011b minuty zahraje 1752 lid\u00ed, z\u00edskaj\u00ed tolik dat, kolik by v laborato\u0159i shroma\u017e\u010fovali cel\u00fd rok.
\nKrom\u011b pacient\u016f s demenc\u00ed existuj\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i aplikace na tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed mozku pro zdrav\u00e9 lidi. Nejstahovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou dv\u011b: Luminosity a CogniFit. Oba programy nab\u00edzej\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed her zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch speci\u00e1ln\u011b na tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch kognitivn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed, jako je t\u0159eba pam\u011b\u0165, pozornost, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f a tak podobn\u011b. Obt\u00ed\u017enost \u00fakol\u016f se m\u011bn\u00ed podle va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti: nejsou ani p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 snadn\u00e9, aby v\u00e1s nudily, ani moc t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, aby v\u00e1s odradily.<\/p>\n
—*<\/p>\n
Ochrann\u00fd protein I kdy\u017e na v\u00fdzkumu demence pracuj\u00ed stovky v\u011bdeck\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, l\u00e9k je st\u00e1le v nedohlednu. Podle jednoho z posledn\u00edch objev\u016f bychom ho v\u0161ak mohli m\u00edt v mozku v\u0161ichni. Je to protein jm\u00e9nem NTPX2. V\u011bdkyn\u011b Ashley Swansonov\u00e1 a Auriel Willetteov\u00e1 zjistily, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce ho v mozku m\u00e1me, t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1me pam\u011b\u0165 a t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1m s v\u011bkem ub\u00fdv\u00e1 mozkov\u00fdch bun\u011bk. Hladina proteinu nav\u00edc roste s d\u00e9lkou vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b s n\u00e1ro\u010dnost\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Du\u0161evn\u011b \u010dinn\u00ed lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed tohoto proteinu v\u00edce.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Radek John<\/p>\n
T\u00fdden<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ameri\u010dt\u00ed studenti vymysleli software, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidem posti\u017een\u00fdm ztr\u00e1tou pam\u011bti rozpozn\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00e1tele a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. Podobn\u00fdch program\u016f existuje v\u00edce. Na p\u0159eveden\u00ed do \u010de\u0161tiny zat\u00edm \u010dekaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26147\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}