{"id":26164,"date":"2016-08-10T11:41:00","date_gmt":"2016-08-10T09:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26164"},"modified":"2016-08-10T11:41:00","modified_gmt":"2016-08-10T09:41:00","slug":"8-bludu-o-socialnim-bydleni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26164","title":{"rendered":"8 blud\u016f o soci\u00e1ln\u00edm bydlen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nikdo byt nedostane ani za pen\u00edze, ani zadarmo. Syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed m\u00e1 podpo\u0159it pouze n\u00e1jemn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed, nikoliv bydlen\u00ed v osobn\u00edm vlastnictv\u00ed. \u00da\u010delem n\u00e1vrhu je podpora n\u00e1jemn\u00edho bydlen\u00ed pro mlad\u00e9 rodiny s d\u011btmi, seniory, zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 nebo osoby bez domova.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Byty se budou rozd\u00e1vat, jak na b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edm p\u00e1su. A zadarmo<\/p>\n

Nikdo byt nedostane ani za pen\u00edze, ani zadarmo. Syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed m\u00e1 podpo\u0159it pouze n\u00e1jemn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed, nikoliv bydlen\u00ed v osobn\u00edm vlastnictv\u00ed. \u00da\u010delem n\u00e1vrhu je podpora n\u00e1jemn\u00edho bydlen\u00ed pro mlad\u00e9 rodiny s d\u011btmi, seniory, zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 nebo osoby bez domova. Pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed nedos\u00e1hnou na b\u011b\u017en\u00fd tr\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1jem a kon\u010d\u00ed proto zbyte\u010dn\u011b v ubytovn\u00e1ch nebo na ulici. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed bude z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165, kter\u00e1 lidem pom\u016f\u017ee naj\u00edt st\u0159echu nad hlavou za p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1jem. A jeliko\u017e v t\u011bchto bytech budou lid\u00e9 platit soci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00e9, bude i st\u00e1t dopl\u00e1cet na d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch na bydlen\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e je tomu nyn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

2. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo dostupn\u00fd byt dostanou lid\u00e9 nav\u017edy<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed je postaven na tom, \u017ee pokud se lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed bydl\u00ed a plat\u00ed n\u00e1jem v soci\u00e1ln\u00edm nebo dostupn\u00e9m byt\u011b dostate\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem, tak p\u0159ejdou do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho tr\u017en\u00edho syst\u00e9mu bydlen\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me s t\u00edm, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad senior\u016fm nebo zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm, pokud nezd\u011bd\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd majetek nebo nevyhraj\u00ed jackpot v loterii, bude dostupn\u00fd byt s garantovan\u00fdm n\u00e1jemn\u00fdm p\u0159i spln\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednek poskytov\u00e1n na dobu neur\u010ditou.<\/p>\n

3. Syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed nebude dostate\u010dn\u011b motiva\u010dn\u00ed<\/p>\n

Bude motiva\u010dn\u00ed. Stanov\u00ed jasn\u011b podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed lid\u00e9 splnit proto, aby dostali podporu v podob\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edho nebo dostupn\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed a tak i ni\u017e\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho. Z\u00e1kon c\u00edl\u00ed na lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pomoci p\u0159i zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a udr\u017een\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho n\u00e1jemn\u00edho bydlen\u00ed. \u0158ada lid\u00ed to bez pomoci nezvl\u00e1dne, \u010dek\u00e1 pouze na d\u00e1vky nebo i na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed obchoduj\u00ed s chudobou a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed v obc\u00edch ghetta. Z\u00e1kon tak pom\u016f\u017ee i proti vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ghett nebo soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdch lokalit! Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edk obce bude tyto osoby motivovat k nalezen\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dluhov\u00e9 pasti a spl\u00e1cen\u00ed dluh\u016f, bude pom\u00e1hat rodin\u00e1m p\u0159i v\u00fdchov\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed atd. Dom\u00e1cnosti se budou muset podrobit tomuto syst\u00e9mu, sou\u010dasn\u011b budou motivov\u00e1ni se postupn\u011b dostat do dostupn\u00e9ho bytu, kde ji\u017e budou bydlet bez dohledu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho pracovn\u00edka.<\/p>\n

4. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed je experiment, kter\u00fd vymysleli \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci odtr\u017een\u00ed od reality<\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed existuje ve v\u0161ech zem\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy (nap\u0159. v Belgii, Bulharsku, D\u00e1nsku, Finsku, Francii, It\u00e1lii, Lucembursku, Ma\u010farsku, na Malt\u011b, v Nizozem\u00ed, N\u011bmecku, Portugalsku, Rakousku, Slovinsku, \u0160pan\u011blsku, \u0160v\u00e9dsku, \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii atd.). V \u010cR se o soci\u00e1ln\u00edm bydlen\u00ed zat\u00edm jen „mluvilo“, teprve po v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 letech je p\u0159ipraven ucelen\u00fd n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd vych\u00e1z\u00ed z re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mno\u017enost\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b a u\u010d\u00ed se z chyb v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Jako jeden z m\u00e1la n\u00e1vrh\u016f nov\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f byl konzultov\u00e1n s ekonomy, pr\u00e1vn\u00edky, starosty m\u011bst a obc\u00ed nebo s lidmi s dlouholetou prax\u00ed v ter\u00e9nu. Pro co nejlep\u0161\u00ed vylad\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kona ho z\u00e1stupci obc\u00ed a m\u011bst dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b k p\u0159ipom\u00ednk\u00e1m hned dvakr\u00e1t, stejn\u011b jako \u00da\u0159ad vl\u00e1dy, Ministerstvo pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj, Ministerstvo vnitra, Ministerstvo financ\u00ed nebo \u00fa\u0159ad Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

5. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona d\u00e1v\u00e1 obc\u00edm zcela novou povinnost. \u00dato\u010d\u00ed na jejich samospr\u00e1vu<\/p>\n

Naopak. Obce maj\u00ed ji\u017e od roku 2000 povinnost uspokojovat pot\u0159eby sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f v oblasti bydlen\u00ed a rozv\u00edjet soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. Tak hovo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kon o obc\u00edch. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed nem\u00e1 starost\u016fm obc\u00ed zt\u011b\u017eovat \u017eivot, ale nab\u00edz\u00ed cestu, jak v\u00fd\u0161e uvedenou povinnost naplnit. Za jasn\u00fdch pravidel a s garantovan\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi, kter\u00e9 obc\u00edm pom\u016f\u017eou s\u00ed\u0165 soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a dostupn\u00fdch byt\u016f vybudovat. Obce budou nad\u00e1le dr\u017eitel\u00e9 hlavn\u00edch rozhodovac\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed. Budou rozhodovat, komu, kdy a jak\u00fd byt bude nab\u00eddnut k pron\u00e1jmu.<\/p>\n

6. Obce budou muset soci\u00e1ln\u00ed byty platit ze sv\u00e9ho, \u0159adu z nich to finan\u010dn\u011b zruinuje<\/p>\n

Obc\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout finan\u010dn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta se zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ale i na to pamatuje n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o soci\u00e1ln\u00edm bydlen\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee tato ztr\u00e1ta vznikne, bude ji sanovat st\u00e1t skrze n\u00e1rokov\u00e9 dotace. Obce budou m\u00edt ze z\u00e1kona pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1rok na dotace na stavbu, opravu, pron\u00e1jem a provoz soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a dostupn\u00fdch byt\u016f a dotace na oblast soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Jinak ne\u017e v z\u00e1kon\u011b nelze obc\u00edm garantovat finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky.<\/p>\n

7. Starostov\u00e9 se budou muset v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b postarat o statis\u00edce osob<\/p>\n

Bude trvat p\u011bt let, ne\u017e z\u00e1kon za\u010dne platit v pln\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e. V\u0161echny obce budou m\u00edt dostatek \u010dasu se p\u0159ipravit. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me, \u017ee z\u00e1kon se m\u016f\u017ee dotknout maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 350 tis\u00edc osob, ale velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st lid\u00ed se nebude st\u011bhovat. \u00da\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce budou lidem pom\u00e1hat hledat vhodn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed i na trhu, tak aby nevznikly probl\u00e9my hlavn\u011b mal\u00fdm obc\u00edm, kde nebude dostatek vhodn\u00fdch byt\u016f, nebo kde nep\u016fsob\u00ed neziskov\u00e9 organizace.<\/p>\n

8. Obce budou dost\u00e1vat milionov\u00e9 pokuty za nepln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kona<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 obce nebudou m\u00edt dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti byty zajistit, a proto p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00e1chytn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd p\u0159ebere odpov\u011bdnost za danou obec. Pokuta se t\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze t\u011bch obc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nebudou cht\u00edt napl\u0148ovat z\u00e1kon ze sv\u00e9 v\u016fle. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 pokuta se bude nav\u00edc odv\u00edjet od z\u00e1va\u017enosti. Je to stejn\u00e9, jako kdy\u017e p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00edte maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed povolenou rychlost v obci. V\u00fd\u0161e pokuty se tak\u00e9 li\u0161\u00ed podle toho, o kolik kilometr\u016f rychlost p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00edte. M\u016f\u017ee to za\u010d\u00edt pouze \u00fastn\u00ed domluvou, ale skon\u010dit a\u017e odebr\u00e1n\u00edm \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Parlamentn\u00ed Listy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nikdo byt nedostane ani za pen\u00edze, ani zadarmo. Syst\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed m\u00e1 podpo\u0159it pouze n\u00e1jemn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed, nikoliv bydlen\u00ed v osobn\u00edm vlastnictv\u00ed. \u00da\u010delem n\u00e1vrhu je podpora […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1889,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26164"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26164\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}