\u010cSSD po budouc\u00edm volebn\u00edm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b obsad\u00ed ministersk\u00fd post pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Av\u0161ak ji\u017e neslibuje tu\u010dn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky.\u00a0 „\u010cSSD je \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 za stranu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek. To u\u017e d\u00e1vno neplat\u00ed. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie je stranou pr\u00e1ce,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 exministr pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Zden\u011bk \u0160kromach (foto).<\/p>\n
„Soci\u00e1ln\u011b demokratick\u00e1 strana je \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 za stranu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek. To u\u017e d\u00e1vno neplat\u00ed. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie je stranou pr\u00e1ce,“ zd\u016fraz\u0148uje b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Zden\u011bk \u0160kromach, kter\u00fd byl na sjezdu \u010cSSD op\u011bt zvolen m\u00edstop\u0159edsedou strany.<\/p>\n
– E15: V\u011bnujete se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politice, ta p\u0159ed volbami v\u017edycky hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli. Jenom\u017ee te\u010f budete muset lidem \u0159\u00edkat \u2013 ne, ne nem\u016f\u017eete od n\u00e1s \u010dekat roh hojnosti. Dok\u00e1\u017eete to voli\u010d\u016fm vysv\u011btlit i vy osobn\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u00e1m zku\u0161enost z role ministra pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. A v n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk mus\u00ed d\u011blat i nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Jedna v\u011bc je b\u00fdt v opozici a l\u00ed\u010dit pouze sv\u011btl\u00e9 z\u00edt\u0159ky. Druh\u00e1 v\u011bc je m\u00edt exekutivn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnost, v z\u00e1sad\u011b danou rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdmi limity. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m si t\u0159eba na situaci, kdy se ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b hlasovalo o rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkali \u2013 nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00edme ho. Pak paradoxn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161li lidovci s ODS a po\u017eadovali jeho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed. Dvakr\u00e1t jsem vystoupil, aby to je\u0161t\u011b zv\u00e1\u017eili.<\/p>\n – E15: Ale nakonec jste se k nim p\u0159idali.<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u0159idali jsme se, vlastn\u011b to bylo v souladu s na\u0161\u00edm programem. Je ale pravda, \u017ee \u010das uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee je to jedna z nejv\u00edc zat\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch polo\u017eek rozpo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n – E15: V sou\u010dtu tehdy ono p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed h\u00fd\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo na des\u00edtky miliard.<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u0159esto ale m\u011bl Miroslav Kalousek na volebn\u00edm billboardu, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku za\u0159\u00eddil on, i kdy\u017e to nebyla pravda. A jako ministr financ\u00ed se pak sna\u017eil v\u0161echny tyto v\u00fddaje pro rodiny \u0161krtat. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1m to proto, \u017ee si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee cel\u00fd probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed jen v m\u00ed\u0159e odpov\u011bdnosti. Ale tak\u00e9 v tom, jak\u00e1 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1te o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 ocen\u00ed, kdy\u017e se jim na rovinu \u0159ekne, jak\u00e1 je situace. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b rozd\u00edl mezi pravic\u00ed a levic\u00ed je v tom, \u017ee na\u0161e priority jsou jin\u00e9. My d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost tomu, \u017ee finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky budeme z\u00edsk\u00e1vat od firem nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch monopol\u016f a podobn\u011b. A na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b chceme ulevit t\u011bm lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed z n\u00edzk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, a to i t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed dnes maj\u00ed \u0159ekn\u011bme pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u00fdd\u011blek. Zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed budeme a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku budeme sm\u011b\u0159ovat tak, aby byla aktivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n – E15: Co mysl\u00edte pojmem aktivn\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n Soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e1 strana je \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 za stranu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek. To u\u017e d\u00e1vno neplat\u00ed. A lze to porovnat i s kroky, kter\u00e9 jsme d\u011blali ve vl\u00e1d\u011b. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie je stranou pr\u00e1ce. \u010cili \u010dlov\u011bk by m\u011bl v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b m\u00edt mo\u017enost pracovat. A pokud pracuje, tak by m\u011bl m\u00edt zaru\u010den\u00fd n\u011bjak\u00fd slu\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem, co\u017e jsme t\u0159eba garantovali rychlej\u0161\u00edm zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy. Zvy\u0161ovala se rychleji, ne\u017e rostl pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u00fdd\u011blek. Skon\u010dilo to p\u0159ed sedmi lety. To m\u00e1 dopad jak na \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, tak na motivaci k pr\u00e1ci. Za osm tis\u00edc hrub\u00e9ho je probl\u00e9m u\u017eivit rodinu a takov\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou pak stejn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00ed na n\u011bjak\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vce.<\/p>\n – E15: Tvrd\u00edte, \u017ee za sou\u010dasn\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f existuje \u0161irok\u00e1 skupina lid\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 existen\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. P\u0159edseda Sobotka ale mimo jin\u00e9 p\u0159iznal, \u017ee nyn\u00ed nen\u00ed v rozpo\u010dtu prostor k tomu, aby se sni\u017eovaly sazby DPH. Tak\u017ee s p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm n\u00e1stupem va\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dy asi nen\u00ed nad\u011bje, \u017ee se \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n Nesn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se hned. To je pot\u0159eba \u0159\u00edct. Jak jsme uvedli, ud\u011bl\u00e1me pakt da\u0148ov\u00e9 stability. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee dan\u011b se zm\u011bn\u00ed po n\u00e1stupu vl\u00e1dy a ozn\u00e1m\u00edme p\u0159itom, i jak to bude d\u00e1l. Pak se u\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky nic m\u011bnit nebude. To je jednak sign\u00e1l v\u016f\u010di podnikatelsk\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e, ale i v\u016f\u010di ob\u010dan\u016fm. Pokud jde o DPH, nastav\u00edme postupn\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sazby. Ale nelze to u\u010dinit z roku na rok, proto\u017ee by to byl obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdpadek ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00edch. Nebylo by ho mo\u017en\u00e9 nahradit z jin\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed firemn\u00edch dan\u00ed se projev\u00ed v rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjmech s ro\u010dn\u00edm nebo dvoulet\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm. Tak\u017ee mus\u00edme lidem \u0159\u00edkat to, co je realita.<\/p>\n – E15: Tak\u017ee ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed DPH ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b m\u00ed\u0159it budete.<\/strong><\/p>\n Pokud chcete udr\u017eet n\u011bjakou \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m, tak jejich zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u00e1klady mus\u00edte kompenzovat ze st\u00e1tn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1m roste \u017eivotn\u00ed minimum a s t\u00edm v\u00fddaje na dal\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky. To v\u0161echno, o \u010dem mluv\u00edme, tak\u00e9 souvis\u00ed s ot\u00e1zkou soci\u00e1ln\u00edho sm\u00edru. Udr\u017eet ve spole\u010dnosti soci\u00e1ln\u00ed sm\u00edr je z\u00e1kladem demokracie. V posledn\u00edch letech se vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1, a d\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct i z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed neklid a nepokoje. Sm\u00edr se m\u011bn\u00ed v (ne)sm\u00edr a hroz\u00ed n\u00e1stup r\u016fzn\u00fdch extremistick\u00fdch skupin a politick\u00fdch stran. Tady na sjezdu se novin\u00e1\u0159i ptali na r\u016fzn\u00e9 povolebn\u00ed koalice. Kdy\u017e se vyhrot\u00ed situace, tak by nakonec vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalici mohl domlouvat Babi\u0161 s Okamurou. Nespokojen\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 mnohdy d\u011blaj\u00ed zkratkovit\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed. A nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 sliby pova\u017euj\u00ed za zradu.<\/p>\n – E15: Zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00edte m\u011bnit valoriza\u010dn\u00ed sch\u00e9mata u \u017eivotn\u00edho minima nebo d\u016fchod\u016f?<\/strong><\/p>\n Mus\u00ed se zm\u011bnit. V z\u00e1sad\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b zvy\u0161ovat \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady t\u0159eba pro seniory a rodiny s d\u011btmi a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b jim sn\u00ed\u017eit valorizace, kter\u00e9 r\u016fst \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f maj\u00ed kompenzovat. Roky jsme \u0159\u00edkali, \u017ee senio\u0159i maj\u00ed jistotu, proto\u017ee svou \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 maj\u00ed garantovanou pr\u00e1v\u011b valorizac\u00ed. Tedy \u017ee penze rostou o n\u00e1r\u016fst \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f plus alespo\u0148 jednu t\u0159etinu r\u016fstu mezd. Kdy\u017e ve sch\u00e9matu mzdov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st nen\u00ed, tak by senio\u0159i z\u016fst\u00e1vali na t\u00e9 \u00farovni d\u016fchod\u016f, s jakou do penze ode\u0161li. Zm\u011bna valoriza\u010dn\u00edch podm\u00ednek u d\u016fchodu b\u00fdt mus\u00ed, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b bude nutn\u00e9 na to zaru\u010dit p\u0159\u00edjmy.<\/p>\n – E15: A \u017eivotn\u00ed minimum?<\/strong><\/p>\n Jeho v\u00fdpo\u010det tak\u00e9 mus\u00edme upravit. Hlavn\u011b pokud jde o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na bydlen\u00ed. Jsou dv\u011b mo\u017enosti. N\u00e1jemn\u00e9 st\u00e1t bu\u010f reguluje, nebo kompenzuje. \u0158eklo se, \u017ee se regulace postupn\u011b odbour\u00e1, a tak\u00e9 kon\u010d\u00ed. Tak\u017ee st\u00e1t dopl\u00e1c\u00ed. Snaha b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ministra Dr\u00e1bka tuto polo\u017eku v podstat\u011b zlikvidovat a spole\u010denskou dohodu o uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1jm\u016f ze strany st\u00e1tu poru\u0161it nen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e1.<\/p>\n – E15: Stoupal by za va\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u00fahrn soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f?<\/strong><\/p>\n V absolutn\u00ed hodnot\u011b budou stoupat. V re\u00e1ln\u00e9 hodnot\u011b, ve vztahu k HDP by v z\u00e1sad\u011b r\u016fst nem\u011bly.<\/p>\n – E15: Ten r\u016fst je dan\u00fd hlavn\u011b d\u016fchodov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem.<\/strong><\/p>\n Za na\u0161ich vl\u00e1d byl r\u016fst d\u016fchod\u016f vyrovnan\u00fd s p\u0159\u00edjmy. Bohu\u017eel pot\u00e9 se nastavila r\u016fzn\u00e1 zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed. Bude nutn\u00e9 je zru\u0161it. D\u016fchodov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det je nutn\u00e9 dostat do rovnov\u00e1hy. Nav\u00edc vl\u00e1da zavedla druh\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159, kter\u00fd pen\u00edze z rozpo\u010dtu vyv\u00e1d\u00ed. To je dal\u0161\u00ed zdroj, kter\u00fd mus\u00edme aktivovat. Pokud by druh\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159 jako takov\u00fd ne\u0161lo zru\u0161it, tak sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edme nebo zru\u0161\u00edme p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek st\u00e1tu. \u010cili ona t\u0159i procenta. To je hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m cel\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n – E15: To by druh\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159 ztratil smysl.<\/strong><\/p>\n On nem\u00e1 smysl. Tak jak byl zaveden, je to \u00falet. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159es \u010dty\u0159i miliony lid\u00ed m\u00e1 d\u016fchodov\u00e9 p\u0159ipoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se st\u00e1tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem. To je syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je dobr\u00e9 rozv\u00edjet, ne ho tlumit. Tato mo\u017enost je motivace i pro lidi se st\u0159edn\u00edmi a ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy. St\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek plus p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zam\u011bstnavatele v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhodnocuje pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 do toho \u010dlov\u011bk vlo\u017e\u00ed. Kde\u017eto druh\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159 to nezaru\u010duje. A hlavn\u011b je zaj\u00edmav\u00fd a\u017e pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 v\u00fdd\u011blky.<\/p>\n —<\/p>\n O autorovi: Jana Havligerov\u00e1, Martin \u010caban Ostrava<\/p>\n E15<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u010cSSD po budouc\u00edm volebn\u00edm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b obsad\u00ed ministersk\u00fd post pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Av\u0161ak ji\u017e neslibuje tu\u010dn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky.\u00a0 „\u010cSSD je \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 za stranu […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2649,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2622\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}