A\u017e deset procent d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku trp\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed vadou. \u0160kol\u00e1k\u016f je zhruba \u010dtvrtina. \u010c\u00edm je ale d\u00edt\u011b men\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed je o\u010dn\u00ed vadu rozpoznat. Nel\u00e9\u010den\u00e1 o\u010dn\u00ed vada v prvn\u00edch letech \u017eivota p\u0159itom m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k trval\u00e9mu a pozd\u011bji nel\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9mu oslaben\u00ed zraku.
\n
\nV \u010cesku trp\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b ve v\u011bku do \u010dty\u0159 let o\u010dn\u00ed vadou. \u201eD\u011btsk\u00e9 pacienty tr\u00e1p\u00ed velmi podobn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my jako ty dosp\u011bl\u00e9. B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 jsou dioptrick\u00e9 vady jako dalekozrakost, kr\u00e1tkozrakost a astigmatismus. Z nedioptrick\u00fdch vad potom tupozrakost, kter\u00e1 tr\u00e1p\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu populace, a \u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00ed. Ob\u010dasn\u00e9 za\u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00ed je ale norm\u00e1ln\u00ed do jednoho roku v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee i potom d\u00edt\u011b \u0161ilh\u00e1, nem\u011bli by rodi\u010de n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu o\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e dlouho odkl\u00e1dat,\u201c popsal Pavel Stod\u016flka, p\u0159ednosta s\u00edt\u011b o\u010dn\u00edch klinik Gemini.
\nO\u010dn\u00ed vadu by m\u011bl odhalit u\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159 b\u011bhem preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky. \u201eNa preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch u d\u011btsk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e by m\u011blo pravideln\u011b prob\u00edhat vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho oka zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, kdy se zjist\u00ed, zda nen\u00ed jedno oko slab\u0161\u00ed nebo p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ob\u011b. Pokud je pozitivn\u00ed rodinn\u00e1 anamn\u00e9za, tedy vyskytuj\u00ed se vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dioptrie, tupozrakost a dal\u0161\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed vady, je lep\u0161\u00ed nechat d\u00edt\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159it u o\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e u\u017e kolem p\u016fl roku v\u011bku. Nav\u00edc n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly organizuj\u00ed screeningov\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstrojem Plusoptix, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee pouk\u00e1zat na dioptrick\u00e9 vady a doporu\u010dit n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu u o\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Rodi\u010de mohou ale o\u010dn\u00ed vadu odhalit sami. U men\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad tak, \u017ee nefixuj\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt. U v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed je sign\u00e1lem zhor\u0161en\u00e9ho zraku nar\u00e1\u017een\u00ed do p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, chozen\u00ed bl\u00edzko k televizi \u010di hor\u0161\u00ed prosp\u011bch ve \u0161kole, proto\u017ee nevid\u00ed dob\u0159e na tabuli,\u201c \u0159ekl Pavel Stod\u016flka.
\n\u0158ada o\u010dn\u00edch vad se u d\u00edt\u011bte projev\u00ed a\u017e s n\u00e1stupem do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly. \u201eZrakov\u00e9 funkce u novorozence nejsou vrozen\u00e9, ale teprve se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed. D\u00edt\u011b se jednodu\u0161e mus\u00ed nau\u010dit d\u00edvat se. Kolem sedm\u00e9ho roku je v\u00fdvoj zrakov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed u konce a d\u00edt\u011b by m\u011blo vid\u011bt stejn\u011b kvalitn\u011b jako zdrav\u00fd dosp\u011bl\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk. U d\u011bt\u00ed se pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto v\u011bku mohou objevit r\u016fzn\u00e9 refrak\u010dn\u00ed vady, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad kr\u00e1tkozrakost, dalekozrakost nebo astigmatismus. Drobn\u00e9 a nev\u00fdznamn\u00e9 vady jsou dokonce pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dast\u00e9, vyskytuj\u00ed se a\u017e u t\u0159etiny d\u011bt\u00ed do 15 let,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Pavel Stod\u016flka.
\nTak\u0159ka ka\u017ed\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola v \u010cesku vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 b\u011bhem v\u00fduky po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, tablety nebo jin\u00e9 interaktivn\u00ed pom\u016fcky. Jejich nadm\u011brn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ale m\u016f\u017ee d\u011btsk\u00fd zrak po\u0161kodit. \u201eInteraktivn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty jist\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed rychlej\u0161\u00edmu rozvoji, ale na druhou stranu je pot\u0159eba to s nimi nep\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bt. P\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9m sledov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de \u010di tabletu m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k tomu, \u017ee se oko dostane do k\u0159e\u010de, doch\u00e1z\u00ed toti\u017e ke stahu cili\u00e1rn\u00edho svalu, co\u017e se projevuje n\u00e1r\u016fstem dioptri\u00ed. P\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, tabletu nebo televize se oko rychleji unav\u00ed, jeliko\u017e p\u0159i jejich sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk reflexn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b mrk\u00e1. Mohou se pak projevit probl\u00e9my v podob\u011b such\u00e9ho oka, p\u00e1len\u00ed a \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed,\u201c uvedla Michaela Netukov\u00e1, l\u00e9ka\u0159ka o\u010dn\u00ed kliniky Gemini.
\nPokud se u d\u00edt\u011bte dioptrick\u00e1 vada objev\u00ed, odborn\u00edci doporu\u010duj\u00ed s po\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm kontaktn\u00edch \u010do\u010dek nesp\u011bchat. \u201eKontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky je mo\u017en\u00e9 nosit od zhruba 15. roku v\u011bku. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak je d\u00edt\u011b schopno se o kontaktn\u00ed \u010do\u010dky starat a nosit je. Pokud je d\u00edt\u011b \u0161ikovn\u00e9, nen\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou ani ob\u010dasn\u00e9 no\u0161en\u00ed kontaktn\u00edch \u010do\u010dek v ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku. Je ale nutn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee p\u0159i nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 manipulaci m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k z\u00e1n\u011bt\u016fm oka, tvorb\u011b patologick\u00fdch c\u00e9v na oku a dal\u0161\u00edm komplikac\u00edm,\u201c varoval Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n
Petra \u010eur\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1,
\nTiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o\u010dn\u00ed kliniky Gemini<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A\u017e deset procent d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku trp\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed vadou. \u0160kol\u00e1k\u016f je zhruba \u010dtvrtina. \u010c\u00edm je ale d\u00edt\u011b men\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed je o\u010dn\u00ed vadu rozpoznat. Nel\u00e9\u010den\u00e1 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zdravi","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26232\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}