{"id":26267,"date":"2016-09-06T22:14:27","date_gmt":"2016-09-06T20:14:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26267"},"modified":"2016-09-06T22:14:27","modified_gmt":"2016-09-06T20:14:27","slug":"ceska-republika-je-jednou-z-mala-evropskych-zemi-ktera-nema-stanovenou-hranici-odchodu-do-duchodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26267","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je jednou z m\u00e1la evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 stanovenou hranici odchodu do d\u016fchodu"},"content":{"rendered":"

V Evropsk\u00e9 unii je 13 zem\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch se odch\u00e1z\u00ed do d\u016fchodu v 65 letech. V 11 zem\u00edch maj\u00ed tuto hranici je\u0161t\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. O tom, zda bude i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v\u011bk odchodu do d\u016fchodu pevn\u011b ur\u010den, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b v kolika letech, rozhodne vl\u00e1da. Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 dva variantn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy \u2013 65 a 67 let.<\/strong>
\n
\nNej\u010dast\u011bji Evropan\u00e9 odch\u00e1zej\u00ed do d\u016fchodu v 65 letech. Plat\u00ed to nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Belgie, D\u00e1nska, Chorvatska, Nizozemska, \u0160pan\u011blska a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie. Nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u011bkovou hranici pro odchod d\u016fchodu stanovili ve Francii na rovn\u00fdch 60 let. Naopak nejpozd\u011bji se odch\u00e1z\u00ed do penze v N\u011bmecku, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v 67 letech.
\nMinistryn\u011b Michaela Marksov\u00e1 navrhne hranici 65 let, kterou pova\u017euje za re\u00e1lnou i s ohledem na \u0159adu n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch profes\u00ed. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 ze z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f Odborn\u00e9 komise pro d\u016fchodovou reformu, kter\u00e1 navrhla, aby o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 doba str\u00e1ven\u00e1 ve starobn\u00edm d\u016fchodu byla pro v\u0161echny generace stejn\u00e1 a \u010dinila v pr\u016fm\u011bru \u010dtvrtinu celkov\u00e9 doby \u017eivota.
\n\u201eJednozna\u010dn\u011b budu prosazovat variantu ochodu do d\u016fchodu v 65 letech. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed cel\u00fd \u017eivot pracovali, si zaslou\u017e\u00ed v tomto v\u011bku pr\u00e1vo na odpo\u010dinek,\u201c uvedla Michaela Marksov\u00e1.
\nN\u00e1vrh p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee MPSV ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u011bt let p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b zpr\u00e1vu o d\u016fchodov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu se z\u0159etelem na demografickou situaci a na o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd popula\u010dn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. I toto opat\u0159en\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed z doporu\u010den\u00ed Odborn\u00e9 komise pro d\u016fchodovou reformu a m\u011blo by se t\u00fdkat v\u0161ech lid\u00ed narozen\u00fdch po roce 1971.
\nSou\u010dasn\u00fd automatick\u00fd mechanismus prodlu\u017euje dosa\u017een\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho v\u011bku ka\u017ed\u00fd rok o dva m\u011bs\u00edce bez ukon\u010den\u00ed. Navrhovanou hranici d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho v\u011bku 65 let tak dos\u00e1hnou dle sou\u010dasn\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed \u00fapravy mu\u017ei, bezd\u011btn\u00e9 \u017eeny a \u017eeny s jedn\u00edm d\u00edt\u011btem v roce 2030. \u017deny se dv\u011bma a v\u00edce d\u011btmi pak tento v\u011bk dos\u00e1hnou pozd\u011bji, posledn\u00edmi budou \u017eeny s 5 a v\u00edce d\u011btmi, u kter\u00fdch bude hranice 65 let dosa\u017eena a\u017e v roce 2037. N\u00e1vrh stropu tak nebude m\u00edt po dobu nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch 14 let \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dopad na odchody do starobn\u00edho d\u016fchodu, proto ani nebude oslabovat \u010di jinak ovliv\u0148ovat rovnov\u00e1hu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Petr Hab\u00e1\u0148,
\ntiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed MPSV<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Evropsk\u00e9 unii je 13 zem\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch se odch\u00e1z\u00ed do d\u016fchodu v 65 letech. V 11 zem\u00edch maj\u00ed tuto hranici je\u0161t\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. O tom, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26267\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}