{"id":26450,"date":"2017-01-22T18:04:38","date_gmt":"2017-01-22T17:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26450"},"modified":"2017-01-22T18:04:38","modified_gmt":"2017-01-22T17:04:38","slug":"zdrave-usi-jsou-poklad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26450","title":{"rendered":"ZDRAV\u00c9 U\u0160I jsou poklad"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zhor\u0161en\u00ed sluchu se \u010dasto d\u00e1v\u00e1 do souvislosti s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bkem. <\/strong>To u\u017e ale d\u00e1vno neplat\u00ed. Hodn\u011b sluchov\u00fdch vad se dnes vyskytuje tak\u00e9 u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010din, pro\u010d u\u017e najednou nesly\u0161\u00edme tak dob\u0159e jako d\u0159\u00edv, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt cel\u00e1 \u0159ada. Na vin\u011b nen\u00ed pouze hluk, ale tak\u00e9 nedol\u00e9\u010den\u00e9 nemoci, prod\u011blan\u00e9 virov\u00e9 infekce, cukrovka, ateroskler\u00f3za nebo u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kozuj\u00ed u\u0161n\u00ed apar\u00e1t. Sluchov\u00e9 vady se d\u011bl\u00ed do \u010dty\u0159 kategori\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0158EVODN\u00cd SLUCHOV\u00c1 VADA<\/p>\n

Tento druh poruchy je zp\u016fsoben \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dnou blok\u00e1dou nebo uzav\u0159en\u00edm cesty, kterou se zvuk p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed do vnit\u0159n\u00edho ucha. Probl\u00e9m tedy v\u011bz\u00ed n\u011bkde v zevn\u00edm nebo st\u0159edn\u00edm uchu. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou b\u00fdv\u00e1 ucp\u00e1n\u00ed zvukovodu u\u0161n\u00edm mazem, p\u0159\u00edtomnost tekutiny ve st\u0159edn\u00edm uchu, neobvykl\u00fd sr\u016fst k\u016fstek st\u0159edn\u00edho ucha, st\u0159edou\u0161n\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i protr\u017een\u00ed u\u0161n\u00edho bub\u00ednku. Tato vada v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt trval\u00e1 a \u010dasto je mo\u017en\u00e9 ji odstranit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch postup\u016f (to znamen\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f \u010di chirurgicky).<\/p>\n

PERCEP\u010cN\u00cd SLUCHOV\u00c1 VADA<\/p>\n

Jde o nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sluchovou poruchu zp\u016fsobenou chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edmi (nebo po\u0161kozen\u00fdmi) vl\u00e1skov\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami v hlem\u00fd\u017edi (spir\u00e1lovit\u00e1 dutina ve vnit\u0159n\u00edm uchu). V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou velmi hlasit\u00e1 hudba ze sluch\u00e1tek, virov\u00e1 infekce ve vnit\u0159n\u00edm uchu, poran\u011bn\u00ed hlavy, ale tak\u00e9 d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9 dispozice. Pro posti\u017een\u00e9ho se pak st\u00e1v\u00e1 mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozeznat \u0159e\u010d v ru\u0161n\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Ur\u010dit\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 zvuky (nap\u0159. zp\u011bv pt\u00e1k\u016f), \u00fapln\u011b zmiz\u00ed a nejsou sly\u0161et. P\u0159i konverzaci se zd\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9 kolem mumlaj\u00ed, a nen\u00ed jim dob\u0159e rozum\u011bt. Tato vada je trval\u00e1 a ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ji lze \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b kompenzovat sluchadly.<\/p>\n

SM\u00cd\u0160EN\u00c1 SLUCHOV\u00c1 VADA<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee se tak\u00e9 st\u00e1t, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk trp\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 ob\u011bma typy v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch sluchov\u00fdch vad \u2013 percep\u010dn\u00ed i p\u0159evodn\u00ed. Tato sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1 porucha tedy postihuje jak vnit\u0159n\u00ed, tak i vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebo st\u0159edn\u00ed ucho. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou v kombinaci l\u00e9k\u016f nebo chirurgick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kroku a pou\u017eit\u00ed sluchadel \u010di st\u0159edou\u0161n\u00edho implant\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

NEUR\u00c1LN\u00cd SLUCHOV\u00c1 VADA<\/p>\n

U tohoto typu poruchy je probl\u00e9mem absence nebo po\u0161kozen\u00ed sluchov\u00e9ho nervu. Tato vada pro posti\u017een\u00e9ho obvykle znamen\u00e1 \u00faplnou hluchotu a je trval\u00e1. Pou\u017eit\u00ed sluchadel ani st\u0159edou\u0161n\u00edho implant\u00e1tu v dan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nic ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee elektrick\u00e9 impulzy se z vl\u00e1skov\u00fdch bun\u011bk nemaj\u00ed jak dostat do mozku. N\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee pomoct terapie pomoc\u00ed tzv. sluchov\u00e9 kmenov\u00e9 neuroprot\u00e9zy ABI (Auditory Brainstem Implant), kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry nahradit funkci sluchov\u00e9ho nervu.<\/p>\n

P\u00cdSK\u00c1, HU\u010c\u00cd A ZVON\u00cd V\u00c1M V U\u0160\u00cdCH?<\/p>\n

Pak z\u0159ejm\u011b trp\u00edte tinnitem. Tento v\u00fdraz (p\u016fvodem z latinsk\u00e9ho „tinnire“ \u2013 zn\u00edt nebo zvonit) ozna\u010duje syndrom, kter\u00fd se projevuje \u0161elestem, zvon\u011bn\u00edm, hu\u010den\u00edm \u010di p\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00edm v u\u0161\u00edch. \u010casto jde i o kombinaci n\u011bkolika t\u00f3n\u016f, doprov\u00e1zenou je\u0161t\u011b nav\u00edc \u0161umem, hu\u010den\u00edm, \u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00edm, bouch\u00e1n\u00edm a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi dal\u0161\u00edmi zvuky. V extr\u00e9mn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech lid\u00e9 tinnitus popisuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad jako zvuk brzd\u00edc\u00edho vlaku. A\u010dkoliv se jedn\u00e1 o krajn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edznak (mnoho pacient\u016f se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 hroz\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1chvat\u016f, mo\u017en\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty sluchu a psychick\u00fdch poruch), na zdrav\u00ed v\u00e1s neohro\u017euje. L\u00e9\u010dba z\u00e1vis\u00ed na p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011b (l\u00e9ky na prokrven\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho ucha, fyzioterapie, kysl\u00edkov\u00e1 terapie atd.).<\/p>\n

\u010cas na l\u00e1sku<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zhor\u0161en\u00ed sluchu se \u010dasto d\u00e1v\u00e1 do souvislosti s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bkem. To u\u017e ale d\u00e1vno neplat\u00ed. Hodn\u011b sluchov\u00fdch vad se dnes vyskytuje tak\u00e9 u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26450\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}