{"id":26531,"date":"2016-10-06T12:42:34","date_gmt":"2016-10-06T10:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26531"},"modified":"2016-10-06T12:42:34","modified_gmt":"2016-10-06T10:42:34","slug":"jak-zachranit-zivot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26531","title":{"rendered":"Jak zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivot?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Pod pojmem prvn\u00ed pomoc rozum\u00edme soubor jednoduch\u00fdch \u00fa\u010deln\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mohou b\u00fdt realizov\u00e1na kdekoliv a kdykoliv, bez slo\u017eit\u00fdch pom\u016fcek a p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, a to de facto ka\u017edou osobou znalou postup\u016f prvn\u00ed pomoci. Ta slou\u017e\u00ed k bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed pomoci p\u0159i n\u00e1hl\u00e9m posti\u017een\u00ed zdrav\u00ed \u010di \u017eivota.<\/strong> <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Pod\u00edvejme se na n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy je prvn\u00ed pomoc naprosto nezbytn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Tro\u0161ku teorie<\/p>\n<p>Zdravotnick\u00e9 prvn\u00ed pomoci mnohdy p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed takzvan\u00e1 technick\u00e1 prvn\u00ed pomoc, nap\u0159\u00edklad vypro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zakl\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00e9ho z automobilu.<\/p>\n<p>Ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed prvn\u00ed pomoci je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i aktivace zdravotnick\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby a rovn\u011b\u017e p\u00e9\u010de o posti\u017een\u00e9ho do doby jeho p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016fm. Spr\u00e1vn\u011b poskytovan\u00e1 prvn\u00ed pomoc mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010deln\u00e1, rychl\u00e1 a rozhodn\u00e1. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, nelze poskytovat prvn\u00ed pomoc, je-li z\u00e1rove\u0148 ohro\u017een \u017eivot \u010di zdrav\u00ed zachr\u00e1nce.<\/p>\n<p>Pop\u00e1leniny<\/p>\n<p>Pop\u00e1leniny pat\u0159\u00ed k nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z \u00faraz\u016f. Kvalitn\u011b poskytnut\u00e1 prvn\u00ed pomoc \u010dasto velmi sni\u017euje rozsah i hloubku pop\u00e1len\u00ed, a t\u00edm i n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Z\u00e1va\u017enost pop\u00e1lenin ur\u010duje \u0159ada faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jak p\u0159i samotn\u00e9m poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00ed pomoci, tak i p\u0159i kontaktov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed pomoc:<\/p>\n<p>V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b znamen\u00e1 zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edmu p\u016fsoben\u00ed tepla na organismus pop\u00e1len\u00e9ho. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tedy dostat pop\u00e1len\u00e9ho z dosahu hork\u00e9ho p\u0159edm\u011btu \u010di samotn\u00e9 vynesen\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9ho z ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edho objektu a uha\u0161en\u00ed jeho ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edho od\u011bvu. Svle\u010den\u00ed hork\u00e9ho, mokr\u00e9ho od\u011bvu; je-li v\u0161ak pop\u00e1len\u00fd n\u011bkde takzvan\u011b p\u0159i\u0161kva\u0159en\u00fd, ponech\u00e1me v\u0161e rad\u011bji na m\u00edst\u011b a od\u011bv kolem jen rozst\u0159ihneme. Pot\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zavol\u00e1me rychlou zdravotnickou pomoc.<\/p>\n<p>K\u0159e\u010dov\u00e9 stavy<\/p>\n<p>Tento stav lze charakterizovat jako akutn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edhody, kdy u posti\u017een\u00e9ho doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke k\u0159e\u010d\u00edm ur\u010dit\u00fdch svalov\u00fdch skupin, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ke k\u0159e\u010d\u00edm v\u0161ech sval\u016f t\u011bla.<\/p>\n<p>Podstatn\u00fd je pr\u016fb\u011bh typick\u00e9ho generalizovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1chvatu k\u0159e\u010d\u00ed, proto\u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nemocn\u00ed maj\u00ed takzvanou auru, co\u017e jsou ur\u010dit\u00e9 smyslov\u00e9 vjemy a podn\u011bty, kter\u00e9 je upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na mo\u017en\u00fd bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1chvat. Pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduje bezv\u011bdom\u00ed, f\u00e1ze tonick\u00fdch k\u0159e\u010d\u00ed, kdy nemocn\u00fd p\u0159estane d\u00fdchat a zmodr\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed pomoc:<\/p>\n<p>V\u011bt\u0161ina k\u0159e\u010d\u00ed odezn\u00ed spont\u00e1nn\u011b b\u011bhem 2\u20134 minut i bez terapie; pr\u016fb\u011bh vlastn\u00edho z\u00e1chvatu nelze v\u00fdrazn\u011bji ovlivnit.<\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je nemocn\u00e9ho ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed nekontrolovan\u00fdm p\u00e1dem a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm poran\u011bn\u00edm. Z jeho bl\u00edzkosti odstran\u00edme nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty a nenech\u00e1me ho sed\u011bt, ale polo\u017e\u00edme ho, pokud mo\u017eno, na vodorovnou podlo\u017eku. Pot\u00e9 mu sund\u00e1me br\u00fdle a u star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed vyjmeme zubn\u00ed prot\u00e9zu, d\u00e1le odebereme nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u016f\u017e.<\/p>\n<p>Nem\u00e1 smysl nemocn\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00edm p\u0159idr\u017eovat kon\u010detiny nebo jinak se sna\u017eit zabr\u00e1nit k\u0159e\u010d\u00edm, n\u00e1siln\u011b otev\u0159\u00edt dutinu \u00fastn\u00ed, pokou\u0161et se mu vkl\u00e1dat do \u00fast p\u0159edm\u011bty mezi zuby a tak d\u00e1le. Nem\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e smysl sna\u017eit se posti\u017een\u00e9ho ve f\u00e1zi z\u00e1chvatu probrat t\u0159eba hlasit\u00fdm oslovov\u00e1n\u00edm, bolestiv\u00fdmi podn\u011bty \u010di jinak.<\/p>\n<p>Po z\u00e1chvatu je nutn\u00e9 zjistit, zda nen\u00ed nemocn\u00fd poran\u011bn. D\u00e1le zji\u0161\u0165ujeme, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry je posti\u017een\u00fd orientov\u00e1n, to znamen\u00e1, zda je schopen \u0159\u00edci sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, kdy se narodil, kde bydl\u00ed, zda se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed se z\u00e1chvatov\u00fdmi stavy, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jak\u00e9 l\u00e9ky u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. Nesna\u017e\u00edme se v\u0161ak posti\u017een\u00e9ho za ka\u017edou cenu vzbudit, nereaguje-li. Posti\u017een\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt po z\u00e1chvatu zmaten\u00fd a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i agresivn\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 ihned vol\u00e1me z\u00e1chrannou zdravotnickou pomoc.<\/p>\n<p>Otravy<\/p>\n<p>Otravy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu stav\u016f, po\u010d\u00ednaje otravou alkoholem, p\u0159es otravy l\u00e9ky \u010di drogami, a\u017e po n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 otravy nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi l\u00e1tkami v dom\u00e1cnosti, t\u0159eba u d\u011bt\u00ed, sez\u00f3nn\u00ed otravy houbami a u\u0161tknut\u00ed jedovat\u00fdmi \u017eivo\u010dichy.<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed pomoc:<\/p>\n<p>Je u v\u0161ech otrav standardn\u00ed (s n\u011bkolika v\u00fdjimkami) &#8211; zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch funkc\u00ed, tedy d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu. Je-li posti\u017een\u00fd v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed a ned\u00fdch\u00e1, pak je nutn\u00e1 okam\u017eit\u00e1 resuscitace s um\u011bl\u00fdm d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm. Je-li v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed a d\u00fdch\u00e1, pak jej ulo\u017ete do stabilizovan\u00e9 polohy na bok. Tato poloha znesnad\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 polknut\u00ed zvratk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 vypr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u00ed \u017ealudku se pochopiteln\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed pouze u nemocn\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou p\u0159i pln\u00e9m v\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e1le mus\u00edme zjistit maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed informac\u00ed o otrav\u011b, \u010dili co, kdy, kolik a jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem posti\u017een\u00fd po\u017eil, je nutn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 zajistit co nejv\u00edce materi\u00e1lu z m\u00edsta nehody, \u010dili zbytky tablet, roztok\u016f, potravy, zvratk\u016f, v\u0161e pe\u010dliv\u011b popsat a ozna\u010dit pro zdravotn\u00edky.<\/p>\n<p>Pot\u00e9 urychlen\u011b vol\u00e1me zdravotnickou pomoc a pe\u010dliv\u011b jim pop\u00ed\u0161eme stav nemocn\u00e9ho a informujeme o pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9m zdroji otravy, a to je\u0161t\u011b telefonicky, p\u0159ed jejich p\u0159\u00edjezdem.<\/p>\n<p>U\u0161tknut\u00ed jedovat\u00fdmi \u017eivo\u010dichy<\/p>\n<p>K u\u0161tknut\u00ed jedovat\u00fdmi \u017eivo\u010dichy u n\u00e1s doch\u00e1z\u00ed celkem vz\u00e1cn\u011b, nebo\u0165 v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se vyskytuje jedin\u00fd druh jedovat\u00e9ho hada, a to zmije obecn\u00e1. Roste ale ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem po\u010det chovatel\u016f exotick\u00fdch had\u016f i jin\u00fdch druh\u016f jedovat\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, kde k u\u0161tknut\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt.<\/p>\n<p>Had\u00ed jed toti\u017e obsahuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch toxiny, kter\u00e9 se d\u011bl\u00ed do n\u011bkolika skupin a od jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010dink\u016f se odv\u00edj\u00ed i klinick\u00fd obraz a pr\u016fb\u011bh u\u0161tknut\u00ed. Jsou to neurotoxiny, kter\u00e9 napadaj\u00ed nervovou tk\u00e1\u0148 a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed ochabnut\u00ed sval\u016f a jejich obrnu, kardiotoxiny napadaj\u00edc\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00ed svalovinu a dal\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed t\u0159eba po\u0161kozen\u00ed c\u00e9v a poru\u0161en\u00ed syst\u00e9mu krevn\u00edho sr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed pomoc:<\/p>\n<p>Do\u0161lo-li k u\u0161tknut\u00ed v oblasti kon\u010detin, pak tuto oblast imobilizujeme, tedy znehybn\u00edme ulo\u017een\u00edm na dlahu, posta\u010d\u00ed i provizorn\u00ed. R\u00e1nu dostate\u010dn\u011b vydezinfikujeme a p\u0159ekryjeme steriln\u00edm obvazem. M\u00edsto u\u0161tknut\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b nevys\u00e1v\u00e1me, neroz\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1me, nevypalujeme, neaplikujeme masti ani z\u00e1sypy!<\/p>\n<p>Doporu\u010duje se takzvan\u00e1 tlakov\u00e1 band\u00e1\u017e oblasti, co\u017e je vrstva steriln\u00edho mulu omotan\u00e1 a sta\u017een\u00e1 pru\u017en\u00fdm obinadlem, kter\u00e1 se aplikuje na posti\u017eenou oblast. Tato band\u00e1\u017e m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed toxin\u016f lymfatick\u00fdmi c\u00e9vami a kapil\u00e1rami.<\/p>\n<p>Naopak se nedoporu\u010duje za\u0161krcovat kon\u010detinu nad m\u00edstem u\u0161tknut\u00ed, proto\u017ee se t\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u011b omezuje krevn\u00ed ob\u011bh v kon\u010detin\u011b, za\u0161krcen\u00ed je proto nutn\u00e9 po ur\u010dit\u00e9 dob\u011b povolit, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se n\u00e1sledn\u011b vst\u0159eb\u00e1 do ob\u011bhu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed toxin\u016f ne\u017e bez za\u0161krcen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Posti\u017een\u00e9ho se sna\u017e\u00edme zklidnit a zabr\u00e1nit mu v pohybu. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jsou informace, tedy zjistit a zaznamenat si \u010das u\u0161tknut\u00ed, druh hada, jeho p\u0159ibli\u017enou velikost. U cizokrajn\u00fdch had\u016f chovan\u00fdch v zajet\u00ed je pot\u0159ebn\u00fd i p\u0159esn\u00fd latinsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev hada a jeho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ihned vol\u00e1me zdravotnickou pomoc.<\/p>\n<p>\u00da\u017eeh, \u00fapal<\/p>\n<p>\u00dapal je p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed organismu, \u010dili \u00faraz horkem, vyvolan\u00fd pobytem posti\u017een\u00e9 osoby v prost\u0159ed\u00ed s vysokou teplotou, n\u011bkdy v kombinaci s nadm\u011brnou t\u011blesnou n\u00e1mahou, t\u0159eba i sportovn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u00da\u017eeh naopak vznik\u00e1 jako d\u016fsledek p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00edch paprsk\u016f na nekryt\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla, zejm\u00e9na na hlavu.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edznaky jsou poruchy funkce centr\u00e1ln\u00edho nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, \u010dili bolesti hlavy, podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed mozkov\u00fdch obal\u016f, zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed zvracen\u00ed, zmatenost, dezorientace, ospalost, agresivn\u00ed \u010di jin\u00e9 poruchy chov\u00e1n\u00ed, celkov\u00e1 slabost, z\u00e1vrat\u011b, zhor\u0161en\u00ed \u0159e\u010di, halucinace, bezv\u011bdom\u00ed, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 teploty, hork\u00e1, such\u00e1 k\u016f\u017ee, zpravidla \u010derven\u00e1, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i bled\u00e1, a rovn\u011b\u017e zrychlen\u00fd tep a zrychlen\u00e9 povrchn\u00ed d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed pomoc:<\/p>\n<p>Posti\u017een\u00e9ho je nutn\u00e9 um\u00edstit do chladn\u00e9, dob\u0159e v\u011btran\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti, v nouzi ho alespo\u0148 um\u00edst\u00edme do st\u00ednu, \u010di jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zajist\u00edme p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed horka na nemocn\u00e9ho. Zbav\u00edme jej p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9ho od\u011bvu, dop\u0159ejeme mu vla\u017enou sprchu nebo studen\u00e9 obklady na hlavu.<\/p>\n<p>Tonut\u00ed<\/p>\n<p>K tonut\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt jednak u osob fyzicky vy\u010derpan\u00fdch, neplavc\u016f \u010di \u0161patn\u00fdch plavc\u016f, ale i jako d\u016fsledek onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u010di \u00farazu p\u0159i pobytu ve vod\u011b (nap\u0159\u00edklad infarkt myokardu, mozkov\u00e1 mrtvice, poran\u011bn\u00ed kr\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edchy p\u0159i skoku do m\u011blk\u00e9 vody a podobn\u011b). V\u011bt\u0161inou je spojeno se spolyk\u00e1n\u00edm vody a jej\u00edm vdechnut\u00edm do plic.<\/p>\n<p>Podstatn\u00e9 je, \u017ee u podchlazen\u00e9, neoble\u010den\u00e9 osoby p\u0159i tonut\u00ed v zim\u011b a zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i tonut\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed je \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 z\u00e1chrana mo\u017en\u00e1 i po v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 minut\u00e1ch po ud\u00e1losti!<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed pomoc:<\/p>\n<p>M\u011bli by ji vykon\u00e1vat profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9, tedy hasi\u010di, vodn\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 slu\u017eba, plav\u010d\u00edk. Z\u00e1chrana tonouc\u00edho je toti\u017e fyzicky i jinak velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 \u010dinnost vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00fdcvik a pro nezku\u0161en\u00e9ho zachr\u00e1nce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Je-li zachra\u0148ovan\u00fd p\u0159i v\u011bdom\u00ed, komunikuje, zpravidla zrychlen\u011b d\u00fdch\u00e1, je promodral\u00fd, m\u016f\u017ee zvracet \u2013 vhodn\u00e1 je poloha v polosed\u011b, such\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka, p\u00e9\u010de o tepelnou pohodu nemocn\u00e9ho. V\u017edy je nutn\u00fd transport do nemocnice s l\u00e9ka\u0159em z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n<p>Je-li nemocn\u00fd v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed a d\u00fdch\u00e1, pak je nutn\u00e9 vy\u010distit dutinu \u00fastn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b vynd\u00e1n\u00ed zubn\u00ed prot\u00e9zy a ne\u010distot. Zcela ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 je snaha takzvan\u011b vyl\u00e9vat vodu z plic \u2013 voda se velmi rychle z plic vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1 do ob\u011bhu a velmi se t\u00edm zdr\u017euj\u00ed podstatn\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n<p>Je-li nemocn\u00fd dokonce v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed a ned\u00fdch\u00e1, pak vy\u010dist\u00edme dutinu \u00fastn\u00ed, posti\u017een\u00e9ho ulo\u017e\u00edme do vodorovn\u00e9 polohy na z\u00e1da, m\u00edrn\u011b zaklon\u00edme hlavu, otev\u0159eme dutinu \u00fastn\u00ed a zah\u00e1j\u00edme d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed z \u00fast do \u00fast a nep\u0159\u00edmou mas\u00e1\u017e srde\u010dn\u00ed. Sna\u017e\u00edme se zajistit alespo\u0148 je\u0161t\u011b jednoho zachr\u00e1nce \u2013 aktivace zdravotnick\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby bude jeho prvn\u00edm \u00fakolem, pot\u00e9 se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed resuscitace.<\/p>\n<p>Bezv\u011bdom\u00ed<\/p>\n<p>Jde o z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd stav, kter\u00fd je projevem poruchy \u010dinnosti centr\u00e1ln\u00edho nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a kter\u00fd ohro\u017euje posti\u017een\u00e9ho p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm akutn\u00ed nepr\u016fchodnost\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest, zapadnut\u00edm jazyka a n\u00e1sledn\u011b udu\u0161en\u00edm, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vdechnut\u00edm zvratk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Bezv\u011bdom\u00ed vznik\u00e1 z p\u0159\u00ed\u010din vnit\u0159n\u00edch chorob, mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody, n\u00e1hl\u00e9 z\u00e1stavy ob\u011bhu, dechov\u00e9ho selh\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i plicn\u00edch nemocech, nebo z p\u0159\u00ed\u010din vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, jako je ot\u0159es mozku, \u00farazy hlavy, otravy, \u00faraz elektrick\u00fdm proudem, tonut\u00ed a podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed pomoc:<\/p>\n<p>Sna\u017ete se o nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed kontaktu, vy\u010dist\u011bte posti\u017een\u00e9mu \u00fastn\u00ed dutinu, mluvte na n\u011bj. Kontrolujte jeho krevn\u00ed ob\u011bh zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm tepu, posti\u017een\u00e9ho p\u0159ikryjte, zabr\u00e1n\u00edte jeho p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9mu podchlazen\u00ed, st\u00e1le ho sledujte, zam\u011b\u0159ujte se zejm\u00e9na na p\u0159\u00edtomnost jeho d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a hmatnost tepu a rychle volejte l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n<p>Autonehody<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm existuje z\u00e1konn\u00e1 povinnost ob\u010dana poskytnout zran\u011bn\u00fdm pomoc podle sv\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, aktivovat z\u00e1chrannou slu\u017ebu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b policii, podstatn\u00e9 je zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti zachr\u00e1nc\u016f i posti\u017een\u00fdch, to je zastaven\u00ed provozu, ozna\u010den\u00ed m\u00edsta nehody v dostate\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti p\u0159ed t\u00edmto m\u00edstem. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakonem je vypro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed nebo masivn\u011b krv\u00e1cej\u00ed. Je nutn\u00e9 zajistit u posti\u017een\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed funkce, tedy d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a krevn\u00ed ob\u011bh. Zran\u011bn\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed, vypro\u0161\u0165ujeme jen tehdy, hroz\u00ed-li jim bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na po\u017e\u00e1r automobilu. Jinak vy\u010dk\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edjezdu profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f vybaven\u00fdch vypro\u0161\u0165ovac\u00edmi prost\u0159edky. Pot\u00e9 zavol\u00e1me a \u010dek\u00e1me na zdravotnickou z\u00e1chrannou slu\u017ebu, policii a hasi\u010dsk\u00fd z\u00e1chrann\u00fd sbor. Sta\u010d\u00ed zavolat na jedno z t\u00eds\u0148ov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel a informace bude dispe\u010dinkem p\u0159ed\u00e1na i dal\u0161\u00edm pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm slo\u017ek\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p>Radovan RYB\u00c1K<br \/>\nHal\u00f3 noviny<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Pod pojmem prvn\u00ed pomoc rozum\u00edme soubor jednoduch\u00fdch \u00fa\u010deln\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mohou b\u00fdt realizov\u00e1na kdekoliv a kdykoliv, bez slo\u017eit\u00fdch pom\u016fcek a p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, a to de facto <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26531\" title=\"Jak zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivot?\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26531\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}