Odolnost k antibiotik\u016fm m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 000 \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b, z toho 25 000 v Evrop\u011b. P\u0159esto se v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice jejich u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje. \u201eA to nejen zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159edepisov\u00e1n\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159i, ale i t\u00edm, \u017ee si je a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto ordinujeme doma sami,\u201c konstatuje MUDr. Martin Jan Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd, \u0159editel Polikliniky na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed v Praze.
\n
\nPodle posledn\u00edho celoevropsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee antibiotika nejsou proti nachlazen\u00ed a ch\u0159ipce \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 a p\u011btina z n\u00e1s je dokonce naposledy u\u017e\u00edvala pr\u00e1v\u011b v souvislosti s l\u00e9\u010dbou ch\u0159ipky. P\u0159i volb\u011b vhodn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby je tedy nutn\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, co je p\u016fvodcem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. \u201eNap\u0159\u00edklad nachlazen\u00ed je virov\u00e1 infekce zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt sliznic nosu a hrdla,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Martin Jan Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd. \u201eL\u00e9\u010dit ho antibiotiky je naprosto zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 a myln\u00e9 \u2013 na viry toti\u017e neplat\u00ed. Nav\u00edc \u010dast\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed antibiotik vede k rezistenci v\u016f\u010di nim. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159etina bakteri\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u016fvodc\u016f hospitalizovan\u00fdch pacient\u016f, je odoln\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u011b proti jednomu druhu antibiotik za\u0159azen\u00e9ho do celoevropsk\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu citlivosti k antibiotik\u016fm.\u201c
\nNa o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce je pr\u00e1v\u011b vhodn\u00fd \u010das
\nNam\u00edsto antibiotik bychom si m\u011bli \u201enaordinovat\u201c o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ch\u0159ipka je odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 epidemie s rychl\u00fdm \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d populac\u00ed, s t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011bhem s mo\u017enost\u00ed dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1sledk\u016f \u010di v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch komplikac\u00ed a dokonce \u00famrt\u00ed. Podle dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f je ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b kv\u016fli komplikovan\u00e9mu pr\u016fb\u011bhu ch\u0159ipky v \u010desk\u00fdch nemocnic\u00edch hospitalizov\u00e1no zhruba 16 000 lid\u00ed a kolem 2 000 jich zem\u0159e. Jen VZP zaplatila v roce 2014 za l\u00e9\u010dbu pacient\u016f s ch\u0159ipkou v\u00edce ne\u017e 33 milion\u016f korun. Celkov\u011b ch\u0159ipka ro\u010dn\u011b \u201evysaje\u201c ze st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 miliardu korun. \u201eCh\u0159ipka se zpravidla hl\u00e1s\u00ed mezi prosincem a \u00fanorem, listopad je tedy t\u00edm nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00edm k o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. K vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed protil\u00e1tek dojde do dvou t\u00fddn\u016f,\u201c ubezpe\u010duje MUDr Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd z Polikliniky na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed.
\nVakc\u00edny proti ch\u0159ipce sni\u017euj\u00ed po\u010det hospitalizac\u00ed a zachra\u0148uj\u00ed mnoho lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f. Doporu\u010dov\u00e1ny jsou zejm\u00e9na t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed do styku s\u202fmnoha lidmi, nap\u0159\u00edklad mana\u017eer\u016fm, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm, u\u010ditel\u016fm \u010di zdravotn\u00edk\u016fm. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je vhodn\u00e9 i pro vysoce rizikov\u00e9 skupiny obyvatelstva, kam pat\u0159\u00ed senio\u0159i, mal\u00e9 d\u011bti, t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed s podporou medikament\u016f.<\/p>\n
Kate\u0159ina Havelkov\u00e1
\nTiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Odolnost k antibiotik\u016fm m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 000 \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b, z toho 25 000 v Evrop\u011b. P\u0159esto se v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26650\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}