Na Vyso\u010din\u011b nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159, kter\u00fd by mohl p\u0159edepisovat l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 konop\u00ed, a ani l\u00e9k\u00e1rna, kter\u00e1 by jej vyd\u00e1vala. L\u00e9ka\u0159i a l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee probl\u00e9m tkv\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 byrokracii a mal\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu ze strany pacient\u016f. Ti si v\u0161ak rad\u011bji sh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed konop\u00ed pokoutn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n
JIHLAVA Bolest u\u017e byla tak nesnesiteln\u00e1, \u017ee na ni b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 l\u00e9ky nezab\u00edraly. Kdy\u017e jeden ze \u010dlen\u016f pacientsk\u00e9ho spolku KOPAC (Konopn\u00ed pacienti) popisuje \u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh sv\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nemocn\u00e9 dcery, \u010dlov\u011bku b\u011bh\u00e1 mr\u00e1z po z\u00e1dech. Jej\u00ed utrpen\u00ed zm\u00edrnilo a\u017e l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 konop\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zabralo v dob\u011b, kdy p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lela i o sebevra\u017ed\u011b. „Dcera m\u00e1 progresivn\u00ed formu roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 skler\u00f3zy, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e jsou velmi siln\u00e9 k\u0159e\u010de, ztuhlost cel\u00e9ho t\u011bla a velk\u00e9 bolesti. L\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 na tyto probl\u00e9my dost\u00e1vala od sv\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e, j\u00ed ale u\u017e d\u00e1vno nepom\u00e1haj\u00ed. Jej\u00ed organismus si na n\u011b zvykl, ony postupn\u011b p\u0159estaly fungovat a dcera se dostala a\u017e do stavu, kter\u00fd ji\u017e nedok\u00e1zala sn\u00e1\u0161et a kdy zcela v\u00e1\u017en\u011b uva\u017eovala o ukon\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed j\u00ed tehdy jeden jej\u00ed kamar\u00e1d poradil, aby vyzkou\u0161ela konop\u00ed. A ono pomohlo,“ vyl\u00ed\u010dil mu\u017e na blogu. Vyu\u017e\u00edvat konop\u00ed ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f nemoc\u00ed maj\u00ed pacienti mo\u017enost u\u017e t\u0159i roky. Ulevuje nap\u0159\u00edklad od bolest\u00ed onkologicky nemocn\u00fdm pacient\u016fm, m\u00edrn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky onemocn\u011bn\u00ed lidem s roztrou\u0161enou skler\u00f3zou, s Parkinsonovou chorobou a Alzheimerovou chorobou \u010di lidem s ko\u017en\u00edmi probl\u00e9my.
\nJen\u017ee na Vyso\u010din\u011b jej leg\u00e1ln\u00ed cestou nese\u017eenou. Na webu St\u00e1tn\u00ed agentury pro konop\u00ed pro l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely (SAKL) je seznam t\u0159in\u00e1cti l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou konop\u00ed p\u0159edepisovat. Ani jeden z nich nen\u00ed z kraje uprost\u0159ed republiky.
\n„Sice nejde o kompletn\u00ed seznam, proto\u017ee jsou to jen l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed souhlasili se zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v \u00fapln\u00e9m seznamu na Vyso\u010din\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b nen\u00ed ani jeden l\u00e9ka\u0159, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 konop\u00ed p\u0159edepisovat,“ potvrdila Hana Pavl\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1, mluv\u010d\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro kontrolu l\u00e9\u010div.<\/p>\n
Kdo m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem, mus\u00ed jet minim\u00e1ln\u011b do Brna<\/p>\n
Nejbl\u00ed\u017ee jsou specialist\u00e9 v brn\u011bnsk\u00e9m Masarykov\u011b onkologick\u00e9m \u00fastavu a Fakultn\u00ed nemocnici u sv. Anny rovn\u011b\u017e v Brn\u011b. Mo\u017enost p\u0159edepisovat konop\u00ed maj\u00ed \u00fazce vymezen\u00ed odborn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i, nav\u00edc jen prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm elektronick\u00e9ho receptu. Na Vyso\u010din\u011b nav\u00edc nen\u00ed ani jedna l\u00e9k\u00e1rna, kter\u00e1 by ho vyd\u00e1vala.
\nPodle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f i l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edk\u016f jsou na vin\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy a tak\u00e9 mal\u00fd z\u00e1jem ze strany pacient\u016f. „V tuto chv\u00edli nebyl jeden jedin\u00fd po\u017eadavek od na\u0161ich pacient\u016f a ani od l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. To je pro n\u00e1s sm\u011brodatn\u00e9. Pokud by z\u00e1jemci o l\u00e9\u010dbu konop\u00edm p\u0159ib\u00fdvali, pak o tom budeme uva\u017eovat,“ uvedla nap\u0159\u00edklad Kate\u0159ina Gerhardov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed jihlavsk\u00e9 l\u00e9k\u00e1rny U Zv\u011brokruhu. „P\u0159edepisov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho konop\u00ed je v\u00e1z\u00e1no na elektronick\u00fd recept. Tuto slu\u017ebu na\u0161e nemocnice zat\u00edm neposkytuje. Nav\u00edc jsou d\u00e1na i velmi striktn\u00ed pravidla, omezen\u00ed a p\u0159edpisy, kter\u00e9 s p\u0159edepisov\u00e1n\u00edm l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho konop\u00ed souvis\u00ed. Mo\u017enost\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it slu\u017eby i na tuto oblast se budeme zab\u00fdvat v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce,“ prozradila mluv\u010d\u00ed havl\u00ed\u010dkobrodsk\u00e9 nemocnice Petra \u010cerno.
\nSv\u00fdm pacient\u016fm nenab\u00edz\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho konop\u00ed ani Komplexn\u00ed onkologick\u00e9 centrum v jihlavsk\u00e9 nemocnici. „Lid\u00e9 se o to zaj\u00edmali tak p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety, kdy\u017e se o tom za\u010dalo hovo\u0159it. Posledn\u00ed dva roky se u\u017e na to neptaj\u00ed v\u016fbec. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd tlak ze strany pacient\u016f tady zat\u00edm nen\u00ed,“ konstatoval Lubom\u00edr Slav\u00ed\u010dek, prim\u00e1\u0159 onkologick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed.
\nJedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak se pacienti na Vyso\u010din\u011b mohou k p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016fm z konop\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00ed cestou dostat, jsou tak klinick\u00e9 studie. Jedna takov\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b funguje v jihlavsk\u00e9 nemocnici \u2013 v MS centru pro l\u00e9\u010dbu demyeliniza\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.
\n„Jsou do n\u00ed zapojeni t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i pacienti, kte\u0159\u00ed zkou\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9k ve form\u011b spreje. P\u0159\u00edpravek obsahuje hust\u00fd konopn\u00fd extrakt. \u00da\u010dinn\u00e1 d\u00e1vka je p\u0159esn\u011b dan\u00e1. Je to l\u00e9k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd,“ up\u0159esnil l\u00e9ka\u0159 z MS centra Radek Ampapa. „P\u0159\u00edpravek zm\u00edr\u0148uje nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky nemoci. V na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b to jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 bolesti \u010di nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 brn\u011bn\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s roztrou\u0161enou skler\u00f3zou,“ doplnil.<\/p>\n
Vol\u00ed i neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed cestu<\/p>\n
S tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee nemocn\u00ed nemaj\u00ed o l\u00e9\u010dbu konop\u00edm z\u00e1jem, nesouhlas\u00ed z\u00e1stupci pacientsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. D\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d v\u00edce netla\u010d\u00ed na sv\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e a l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edky, vid\u00ed hned n\u011bkolik.
\n„Hlavn\u00ed jsou t\u0159i: pomalost byrokratick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 informovanost l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a jejich individu\u00e1ln\u00ed i institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bra k p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm l\u00e9\u010div\u016fm. A pro ty nejh\u016f\u0159e posti\u017een\u00e9, invalidn\u00ed, a tud\u00ed\u017e soci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u00e9 pacienty, je to st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b i vysok\u00e1 cena konop\u00ed v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch,“ uvedla Hana Vagnerov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b pacientsk\u00e9ho spolku KOPAC. Cena \u010desk\u00e9ho konop\u00ed v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u011b je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 korun za jeden gram.
\nV\u011bt\u0161ina pacient\u016f si tak konop\u00ed sh\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm pokoutn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. To p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed i l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kter\u00fdm se sv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed.
\n„Setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se s t\u00edm, \u017ee se p\u0159iznaj\u00ed nebo nep\u0159\u00edmo pod\u0159eknou, \u017ee si to sehnali sami neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed cestou,“ uznal prim\u00e1\u0159 Slav\u00ed\u010dek. „Jsou pacienti, kte\u0159\u00ed se k tomu n\u011bjakou formou dostanou a zkou\u0161\u00ed i jinou l\u00e9\u010dbu, ne\u017e je ta komer\u010dn\u00ed a leg\u00e1ln\u00ed. Tak to je. Kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk nev\u00ed co d\u00e1l, zkus\u00ed leccos,“ doplnil sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti z MS centra Ampapa.
\nTo byl p\u0159\u00edpad i loni zesnul\u00e9 Olinky Joklov\u00e9 z Jihlavy, kter\u00e1 trp\u011bla nevyl\u00e9\u010ditelnou nemoc\u00ed takzvan\u00fdch „mot\u00fdl\u00edch k\u0159\u00eddel“. Konop\u00ed j\u00ed pom\u00e1halo zvl\u00e1dat bolesti sval\u016f a kloub\u016f.
\n„P\u011bstovali jsme si marihuanu sami nebo jsme ji dost\u00e1vali od p\u0159\u00e1tel. D\u011blala jsem z toho Olu\u0161ce odvary. A dokonce jsem j\u00ed listy, kter\u00e9 byly vyva\u0159en\u00e9 a prolit\u00e9 kapkou alkoholu nebo tuku, obkl\u00e1dala ty nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1ny. Pom\u00e1haly j\u00ed nejv\u00edc koupele, konopn\u00fd olej a masti. Recepty jsem na\u0161la ve star\u00fdch bylin\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. Ten \u00fa\u010dinek byl markantn\u00ed. Dokto\u0159i to v\u011bd\u011bli a nebyli proti. Nestyd\u00edm se to p\u0159iznat. Nejsem \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dealer, ale matka, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017eila pomoci sv\u00e9mu nemocn\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti. A za t\u00edm si stoj\u00edm,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Olin\u010dina matka Olga Joklov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Ilona Zeln\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1<\/p>\n
Mlad\u00e1 fronta DNES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Na Vyso\u010din\u011b nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159, kter\u00fd by mohl p\u0159edepisovat l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 konop\u00ed, a ani l\u00e9k\u00e1rna, kter\u00e1 by jej vyd\u00e1vala. L\u00e9ka\u0159i a l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee probl\u00e9m tkv\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26666\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}