VE\u0160KER\u00dd N\u00c1SLEDUJ\u00cdC\u00cd TEXT JE NAPS\u00c1N S HLUBOKOU \u00daCTOU KE V\u0160EM, KTE\u0158\u00cd, P\u0158ESTO\u017dE MAJ\u00cd OBJEKTIVN\u011a STAROST\u00cd A\u017d NAD HLAVU, JE\u0160T\u011a \u0158E\u0160\u00cd, JAK A NA CO SI N\u011aKAM POD TU HLAVU OBOUT LY\u017dE.<\/p>\n
Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed \u017eijeme v dob\u011b, kdy si n\u011bjakou tu mod\u0159inu z p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 intenzivn\u00edho setk\u00e1n\u00ed se sjezdovkou mohou u\u017e\u00edt a pat\u0159i\u010dn\u011b vychutnat nejen ly\u017ea\u0159i zdrav\u00ed, ale i ti s n\u011bjak\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Ano, ly\u017euj\u00ed lid\u00e9 s t\u011blesn\u00fdm, zrakov\u00fdm, sluchov\u00fdm a ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm a fakt si to u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.
\nExistuje pom\u011brn\u011b dost mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak se mal\u00fd ly\u017ea\u0159 s hendikepem m\u016f\u017ee vypravit na ly\u017ee. Bu\u010f v r\u00e1mci ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku \u0161koly, na kterou chod\u00ed, pokud \u0161kola kurz po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1. Sama m\u00e1m z jednoho takov\u00e9ho do\u017eivotn\u00ed \u0161r\u00e1m na egu. V\u017edy jsem si myslela, \u017ee m\u011b z ly\u017e\u00ed nikdo nesund\u00e1, ov\u0161em takov\u00fd autista rotuj\u00edc\u00ed na vleku nahoru a po sjezdovce dol\u016f, to je \u00f3da na perpetuum mobile, prost\u011b k neutah\u00e1n\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed jsou kluby pro zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 ly\u017ea\u0159e, specializovan\u00e9 podle druhu posti\u017een\u00ed. Velmi p\u0159\u00edjemnou mo\u017enost\u00ed je z\u00fa\u010dastnit se n\u011bjak\u00e9ho z kurz\u016f pod veden\u00edm speci\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161kolen\u00fdch instruktor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed o d\u00edt\u011b postarat tak, aby si pobyt na hor\u00e1ch mohla u\u017e\u00edt cel\u00e1 rodina. Nav\u00edc zajist\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, jeho\u017e specifi\u010dnost je jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vyrazit ly\u017eovat na vlastn\u00ed p\u011bst.
\nNo a kone\u010dn\u011b se dost\u00e1v\u00e1me k tomu, kdo v\u0161echno a jak si to na svahu svi\u0161t\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ti, co si k tomu r\u00e1di sednou<\/p>\n
Hojn\u011b zastoupen\u00e1 skupina ly\u017ea\u0159\u016f na monoski, biski, carski a jinak p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fdch ly\u017e\u00edch. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na stupni posti\u017een\u00ed, ale i d\u00edt\u011b s nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee p\u011bkn\u011b fr\u010det dol\u016f z kopce. Monoski („kybl\u00edk“, jak je naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed sami ly\u017ea\u0159i) je ur\u010deno p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro ty, jejich\u017e posti\u017een\u00ed jim dovol\u00ed, p\u0159i pevn\u00e9 v\u016fli a trp\u011blivosti, sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt sjezdovky zcela samostatn\u011b nebo pouze s drobnou dopomoc\u00ed instruktora. Biski je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro ty, jejich\u017e posti\u017een\u00ed je z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho charakteru, maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m se stabilitou, p\u0159i j\u00edzd\u011b jsou v\u00edce pasivn\u00ed. Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce je pak v rukou zku\u0161en\u00e9ho instruktora nebo asistenta, kter\u00fd zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 problematiku j\u00edzdy se speci\u00e1ln\u00ed ly\u017e\u00ed navr\u017eenou pro lidi s t\u011blesn\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm.
\nNezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdzbroje jsou stabiliz\u00e1tory, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 h\u016flky s ly\u017ei\u010dkami m\u00edsto krou\u017ek\u016f, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed dr\u017eet stabilitu a jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159 zahajuje samostatn\u00fd oblouk. Tak\u00e9 se jejich pomoc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee do\u0161\u0165ouchat k vleku, v klidu se o n\u011b op\u0159\u00edt a odpo\u010dinout si. D\u011bti je r\u00e1dy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako pistole nebo kordy na \u0161ermov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e je sice tro\u0161ku nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, ale zn\u00e1te d\u011bti, ne?
\nLy\u017ee, do kter\u00fdch se „kybl\u00edk“ up\u00edn\u00e1, jsou standardn\u00ed ly\u017ee volen\u00e9 dle ly\u017ea\u0159ovy zku\u0161enosti \u010di n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti ter\u00e9nu. M\u016f\u017eeme se setkat jak s ly\u017eemi sportovn\u00edmi a z\u00e1vodn\u00edmi, tak s ly\u017eemi freestylov\u00fdmi \u010di na freeride. Te\u010f vid\u00edm, jak to n\u011bkter\u00fdm \u0161rotuje v hlav\u011b. Ano, opravdu si mus\u00edte d\u00e1t bacha, aby v\u00e1m v pra\u0161anu neukradl prvn\u00ed stopu borec v kybl\u00edku. V\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ta s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vyp\u00ednac\u00ed silou. U z\u00e1vodn\u00edk\u016f to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt a\u017e v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed s DIN 30.
\nVyjma standardn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch pom\u016fcek jako helma, kvalitn\u00ed rukavice, br\u00fdle, chr\u00e1ni\u010d p\u00e1te\u0159e (pozor, i voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159 s poran\u011bnou m\u00edchou si ji m\u016f\u017ee poranit je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce) je nutn\u00e9 velmi tepl\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed a obuv. U d\u011bt\u00ed se ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed spac\u00e1ky nebo speci\u00e1ln\u00ed fusaky, aby se nepodchladily.<\/p>\n
Ti, co si k tomu stoupnou<\/p>\n
U ly\u017ea\u0159\u016f s amputac\u00ed doln\u00ed kon\u010detiny (neboli t\u011bch, kter\u00fdm „upadla no\u017ei\u010dka“, jak sebe a sv\u00e9 kolegy v\u017edy ozna\u010doval m\u016fj kamar\u00e1d, velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd reprezentant), DMO (d\u011bt\u00ed s dipar\u00e9zou) aj. se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed stabiliz\u00e1tory, prot\u00e9zy a podp\u016frn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 jim dovol\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvat si ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.
\nAmputace doln\u00ed kon\u010detiny m\u016f\u017eeme d\u011blit na podkolenn\u00ed a nadkolenn\u00ed. U amputace podkolenn\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed prot\u00e9zy, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed podtlak tak, aby prot\u00e9za dr\u017eela na pah\u00fdlu kon\u010detiny a jej\u00ed kopyto pevn\u011b dr\u017eelo v ly\u017e\u00e1ku. Tato prot\u00e9za mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schopn\u00e1 reagovat na zm\u011bny ter\u00e9nu, b\u00fdt stabiln\u00ed po rota\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1nce a v jin\u00fdch aspektech. Zde ly\u017ea\u0159 ly\u017euje po obou ly\u017e\u00edch.
\nP\u0159i nadkolenn\u00ed amputaci ly\u017ea\u0159 ly\u017euje pouze po jedn\u00e9 ly\u017ei a dopom\u00e1h\u00e1 si speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi stabiliz\u00e1tory, kter\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed v ruce a d\u00edky nim\u017e udr\u017euje rovnov\u00e1hu.
\nU t\u011bch d\u011bt\u00ed s DMO, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad probl\u00e9m s vto\u010den\u00fdmi \u0161pi\u010dkami, se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 rozp\u011brky a dr\u017e\u00e1ky \u0161pi\u010dek ly\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed dr\u017eet spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed ly\u017e\u00ed. No a \u010dasto zase „stab\u00edky“, to kv\u016fli \u0161ermu.<\/p>\n
Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed na to nevid\u00ed<\/p>\n
A\u010d se to laikovi m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t nemo\u017en\u00e9, my ostatn\u00ed v\u00edme, \u017ee profr\u010d\u00ed-li kolem n\u00e1s na svahu jako blesk dvojice v transparentn\u00edch vesti\u010dk\u00e1ch, nenat\u0159el n\u00e1m to p\u00e1r, kter\u00fd si odsko\u010dil od v\u00fdm\u011bny pneumatiky, ale nevidom\u00fd ly\u017ea\u0159 s tras\u00e9rem. Tras\u00e9r jede bu\u010f p\u0159ed ly\u017ea\u0159em se zrakov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm a na z\u00e1dech m\u00e1 m\u00edsto batohu reproduktor, ze kter\u00e9ho se oz\u00fdv\u00e1 L\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9 a R\u00ed\u00ed\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b spolu dvojice komunikuje p\u0159es interkom, a to ne proto, \u017ee by si cht\u011bli zrovna \u0159\u00edct, jak\u00fd byl v\u010dera ve\u010dern\u00ed\u010dek. D\u0159\u00edve jste mohli v\u00eddat dvojice, kdy tras\u00e9r jel za nevidom\u00fdm a navigoval ho zezadu a pouze pomoc\u00ed sv\u00e9ho hlasu.
\nTras\u00e9ra m\u016f\u017ee d\u011blat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt rodi\u010d nebo n\u011bkdo ze sourozenc\u016f, ale i kamar\u00e1d nebo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro\u0161kolen\u00fd instruktor. Mus\u00ed v\u0161ak um\u011bt velice dob\u0159e ly\u017eovat a ly\u017ea\u0159, kter\u00e9ho naviguje, mu mus\u00ed sk\u00e1lopevn\u011b v\u011b\u0159it.
\nSpeci\u00e1ln\u011b ozna\u010den\u00e9 reflexn\u00ed vesty upozorn\u00ed okoln\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159e, s k\u00fdm se na svahu pohybuj\u00ed, a zajist\u00ed tak bezpe\u010d\u00ed nevidom\u00e9mu a jeho tras\u00e9rovi.
\nReproduktor s mikrofonem se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed u t\u011bch nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zrakov\u00fdch poruch, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fapln\u00e1 slepota. Zde se ly\u017ea\u0159 orientuje podle zvuku, kter\u00fd vych\u00e1z\u00ed z reproduktoru um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9ho na z\u00e1dech jeho tras\u00e9ra (doslova tak jede za zvukem), a \u0159\u00edd\u00ed se pokyny, je\u017e z n\u011bho vych\u00e1zej\u00ed: L\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9 – doleva, R\u00ed\u00ed\u00ed – doprava a jin\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 dvojice secvi\u010den\u00e9 a dlouhodob\u011b v\u017eit\u00e9.
\nInterkom pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dvojice v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy zrakov\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159e nen\u00ed a\u017e tak z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9.
\nM\u016f\u017ee se jednat o poruchu perifern\u00edho vid\u011bn\u00ed, trubicov\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed aj. Ly\u017ea\u0159 se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed podle tras\u00e9rovy vesty a jeho pokyn\u016f.<\/p>\n
Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed o tom nikdy nesly\u0161eli<\/p>\n
U nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch je p\u0159edpoklad pro ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zcela jin\u00fd ne\u017e u d\u011bt\u00ed s t\u011blesn\u00fdm, zrakov\u00fdm nebo ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. I poruchy sluchu se d\u011bl\u00ed dle z\u00e1va\u017enosti, ale obecn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm hendikepem t\u00e9to skupiny ly\u017ea\u0159\u016f je to, \u017ee \u0159vouc\u00edho „\u0161usa\u0159e“ \u0159\u00edt\u00edc\u00edho se nadsv\u011btelnou rychlost\u00ed dol\u016f sjezdovkou prost\u011b neusly\u0161\u00ed a mohou se tak dostat do nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 situace.
\nV\u00fdhodou pro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edho ly\u017ea\u0159e je tedy op\u011bt ozna\u010den\u00e1 transparentn\u00ed vesta a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b doprovod komunikuj\u00edc\u00ed znakovou \u0159e\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed to maj\u00ed jinak<\/p>\n
I u d\u011bt\u00ed s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na definici posti\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dan\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b m\u00e1. D\u011bti s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi formami autismu nebo lehk\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm jsou schopny nau\u010dit se ly\u017eovat a ly\u017eovat s m\u00edrnou dopomoc\u00ed. V podstat\u011b jim na svahu d\u011bl\u00e1te pouze par\u0165\u00e1ka a kamar\u00e1da a sna\u017e\u00edte se je alespo\u0148 ob\u010das dohnat.
\nU t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch forem ment\u00e1ln\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad monoski, biski, tandemski. D\u00edt\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u011b sed\u00ed a u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 si radost z j\u00edzdy.
\nOstatn\u00ed pom\u016fcky zde pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me dle druhu posti\u017een\u00ed a jeho kompenzace vzhledem k ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. No a je to. Kdo to nev\u011bd\u011bl, te\u010f u\u017e v\u00ed, v\u0161ichni ly\u017euj\u00ed a bav\u00ed se ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm a je to o h\u0159e a o sn\u011bhu a o radosti z j\u00edzdy a o adrenalinu z rychlosti, pro v\u0161echny.
\nLy\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je prost\u011b koule, jedna velk\u00e1, obrovsk\u00e1 sn\u011bhov\u00e1 vibruj\u00edc\u00ed koule. N\u011bkde z n\u00ed tr\u010d\u00ed „stab\u00edk“, n\u011bkde h\u016flka, jinde zas kybl\u00edk a je to jedno, a\u0165 si tr\u010d\u00ed, hlavn\u011b \u017ee to fr\u010d\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
Jak se ly\u017euje\u2026 Voln\u011b a zlehka o tom, co n\u00e1s kolem ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zaj\u00edm\u00e1 nebo by zaj\u00edmat mohlo. Poka\u017ed\u00e9 trochu jinak a z jin\u00e9ho soudku.
\nSIMONA SKO\u010cDOPOLOV\u00c1, JAN \u010cIH\u00c1K<\/p>\n
Snow<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
VE\u0160KER\u00dd N\u00c1SLEDUJ\u00cdC\u00cd TEXT JE NAPS\u00c1N S HLUBOKOU \u00daCTOU KE V\u0160EM, KTE\u0158\u00cd, P\u0158ESTO\u017dE MAJ\u00cd OBJEKTIVN\u011a STAROST\u00cd A\u017d NAD HLAVU, JE\u0160T\u011a \u0158E\u0160\u00cd, JAK A NA CO SI […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26677"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26677\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}