{"id":26717,"date":"2016-11-14T16:40:19","date_gmt":"2016-11-14T15:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26717"},"modified":"2016-11-14T16:40:19","modified_gmt":"2016-11-14T15:40:19","slug":"nechte-si-cukr-zmerit-vcas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=26717","title":{"rendered":"Nechte si cukr zm\u011b\u0159it v\u010das!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dne\u0161n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00fd den diabetu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1strahy t\u00e9to choroby. Cukrovka \u010di diabetes mellitus je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 \u017eivotospr\u00e1va a l\u00e9\u010dba.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

N\u00e1chodsko \u2013 Pr\u00e1v\u011b na dne\u0161n\u00ed den p\u0159ipad\u00e1 Sv\u011btov\u00fd den diabetu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 lidem p\u0159ipom\u00ednat n\u00e1strahy t\u00e9to choroby. „P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice trp\u00ed cukrovkou zhruba jedn milion obyvatel,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka Alica Vesel\u00e1 ze spole\u010dnosti Edumed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 na N\u00e1chodsku t\u0159i ambulance \u2013 v N\u00e1chod\u011b, Broumov\u011b i Jarom\u011b\u0159i. Dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee cukrovka je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch v\u00fdrazn\u011b stoup\u00e1 a je obrovsk\u00fdm celosv\u011btov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem.<\/p>\n

„Zat\u00edmco je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed sto lety bylo diabetes mellitus onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ne moc \u010dast\u00e9, postupn\u00e1 zm\u011bna zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota vedla k prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fst\u016f, dokonce se mluv\u00ed o epidemii a\u017e pandemii diabetu 21. stolet\u00ed,“ m\u00edn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159ka a vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed obezita, a to nejen u dosp\u011bl\u00e9 populace, ale i v d\u011btstv\u00ed a dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, je d\u016fsledkem sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 aktivity. Sedav\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota n\u00e1sledkem rostouc\u00edho motorizmu, pr\u00e1ce s po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, ale i nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd velk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun j\u00eddla vedou k tomu, \u017ee denn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsun energie p\u0159evy\u0161uje v\u00fddej organizmu.<\/p>\n

„Cukrovka vede ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cukru v krvi, to pak vede k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m c\u00e9vn\u00edho \u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f. D\u016fsledkem t\u011bchto zm\u011bn jsou komplikace cukrovky \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad onemocn\u011bn\u00ed srdce, c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody, onemocn\u011bn\u00ed c\u00e9v doln\u00edch kon\u010detin, ale i onemocn\u011bn\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed, ledvin, nebo posti\u017een\u00ed nervov\u00fdch zakon\u010den\u00ed,“ varuje Alica Vesel\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Rozli\u0161uj\u00ed se dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy cukrovky: diabetes 1. typu a diabetes 2. typu. Ob\u011b dv\u011b nemoci maj\u00ed podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, ale odli\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny vzniku. V prvotn\u00edch stadi\u00edch diabetu 1. typu jsou ni\u010deny bu\u0148ky slinivky b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 produkuj\u00ed hormon inzulin, vlastn\u00edm imunitn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem. Proto se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi autoimunitn\u00ed choroby. Diabetes 2. typu je zp\u016fsoben sn\u00ed\u017eenou citlivost\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho t\u011bla k inzulinu. A pr\u00e1v\u011b nemocn\u00fdch s t\u00edmto 2. typem cukrovky je v\u011bt\u0161ina, p\u0159es devades\u00e1t procent. Postihuje \u010dast\u011bji star\u0161\u00ed osoby a osoby s nadv\u00e1hou \u010di obezitou.<\/p>\n

„L\u00e9\u010dba cukrovky, zejm\u00e9na druh\u00e9ho typu je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jednou z nejdynami\u010dt\u011bji se vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch oblast\u00ed medic\u00edny. Na trh p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed st\u00e1le nov\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m nab\u00edzej\u00ed nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti l\u00e9\u010dby. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pacient se mus\u00ed sna\u017eit dodr\u017eovat dietu a re\u017eimov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed terapie,“ upozor\u0148uje l\u00e9ka\u0159ka Alica Vesel\u00e1.<\/p>\n

D\u016eLE\u017dIT\u00c1 JE PREVENCE. U\u017d OD D\u011aTSTV\u00cd<\/p>\n

Podle n\u00ed by bylo teoreticky mo\u017en\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eit v\u00fdskyt diabetu 2. typu, ale v praxi se to neda\u0159\u00ed. „Preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na zm\u011bnu \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt d\u016fsledn\u011bji uplat\u0148ov\u00e1na ji\u017e od d\u011btstv\u00ed. \u010ceskou diabetologickou spole\u010dnosti za podpory ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed byl p\u0159ijat desetilet\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed diabetologick\u00fd program, a to na roky 2012 a\u017e 2022. Jeho posl\u00e1n\u00edm je zav\u00e9st opat\u0159en\u00ed pro prevenci, v\u010dasn\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, l\u00e9\u010dbu diabetu a jeho komplikac\u00ed,“ informuje l\u00e9ka\u0159ka a dopl\u0148uje: „My se sna\u017e\u00edme v r\u00e1mci prevence napom\u00e1hat ve vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed diabetu. V N\u00e1chod\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou kolem 14. listopadu, kter\u00fd je “ Sv\u011btov\u00fdm dnem diabetu“ prov\u00e1d\u00edme pro ve\u0159ejnost m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed glyk\u00e9mie, m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed krevn\u00edho tlaku, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b poradenstv\u00ed, a podobnou akci prov\u00e1d\u00edme i na Broumovsku, v\u011bt\u0161inou v kv\u011btnu.“<\/p>\n

V DIVADLE M\u011a\u0158ILI CUKR, TLAK I TUK<\/p>\n

Tato m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed se v N\u00e1chod\u011b uskute\u010dnila v p\u00e1tek, a to v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m divadle, ve kter\u00e9m se u\u017e po jeden\u00e1ct\u00e9 konala t\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed odborn\u00e1 konference pro zdravotn\u00edky s n\u00e1zvem N\u00e1chodsk\u00e9 mezioborov\u00e9 dny.<\/p>\n

„Letos si p\u0159i\u0161lo nechat zm\u011b\u0159it cukr, tlak i tuk okolo dvou set lid\u00ed. V dopoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch se dokonce tvo\u0159ily fronty. Z\u00e1jem lid\u00ed o sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed n\u00e1s mile p\u0159ekvapil,“ sd\u011blila zdravotn\u00ed sestra Sv\u011btla Prouzov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi sest\u0159i\u010dkami trp\u011bliv\u011b v\u011bnovala jednotliv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Hodnota cukru se zji\u0161\u0165ovala z kapi\u010dky krve. „Pouze p\u00e1r lidem vysko\u010dily vysok\u00e9 hodnoty, asi u dvou se objevil extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00fd tlak a co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 tuku, pou\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstroj ukazuje pouze orienta\u010dn\u00ed hodnoty,“ popsala zdravotnice. Lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed nem\u011bli zrovna uk\u00e1zkov\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, doporu\u010dili omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsunu voln\u00fdch cukr\u016f, aby zbyte\u010dn\u011b nepili sladk\u00e9 vody nebo si nekupovali z\u00e1kusky. Pokud ani tato dietn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed nepomohou, m\u011bli by nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n

„Tak\u00e9 tlak je t\u0159eba p\u0159em\u011b\u0159it, z jednoho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed nelze vyvozovat z\u00e1v\u011bry,“ uklidnila sest\u0159i\u010dka.<\/p>\n

D\u016eLE\u017dIT\u00c1 CELO\u017dIVOTN\u00cd EDUKACE PACIENT\u016e<\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 cukrovky, je podle l\u00e9ka\u0159ky Vesel\u00e9 v na\u0161em okrese situace obdobn\u00e1 jako v cel\u00e9 republice. I tady nar\u016fst\u00e1 po\u010det pacient\u016f s diabetem.<\/p>\n

„Proto se na\u0161e spole\u010dnost sna\u017eila zapojit v\u00edce i do prevence a edukace diabetik\u016f. Edukace je do\u017eivotn\u00ed proces v\u00fdchovy pacienta s cukrovkou, kter\u00e9ho c\u00edlem je poskytnout pacientovi znalosti, dovednosti tak, aby dok\u00e1zal se sv\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm \u017e\u00edt plnohodnotn\u00fd \u017eivot a co nejv\u00edce odd\u00e1lil v\u00fdskyt pozdn\u00edch komplikac\u00ed diabetu. Proto jsme vybudovali v N\u00e1chod\u011b Eduka\u010dn\u00ed centrum pro diabetiky, kter\u00e9 k tomu slou\u017e\u00ed, kde si m\u016f\u017eou poslat pacienta k edukaci i l\u00e9ka\u0159i jin\u00fdch odbornost\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btluje l\u00e9ka\u0159ka. V r\u00e1mci centra prov\u00e1d\u011bli i skupinovou edukaci p\u011bti a\u017e \u0161esti pacient\u016f. Mohli si v r\u00e1mci skupiny p\u0159edat mezi sebou sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00fd den diabetu …byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en v roce 1991 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federac\u00ed pro diabetes (IDF) a Sv\u011btovou zdravotnickou organizac\u00ed (WHO) jako reakce na rostouc\u00ed obavy ze zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se zdravotn\u00ed hrozby, kterou diabetes p\u0159edstavuje. Cukrovka 2. typu je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed civiliza\u010dn\u00ed chorobu, kter\u00e1 ovliv\u0148uje stovky milion\u016f \u017eivot\u016f lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. IDF odhaduje, \u017ee do roku 2030 bude s diabetem \u017e\u00edt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl bilionu lid\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159itom se d\u00e1 tomuto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech p\u0159edch\u00e1zet preventivn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1chodsk\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/nachodsky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dne\u0161n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00fd den diabetu p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1strahy t\u00e9to choroby. Cukrovka \u010di diabetes mellitus je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 \u017eivotospr\u00e1va a l\u00e9\u010dba.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26717"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26717\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}