Psychika lid\u00ed s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm je velice k\u0159ehk\u00e1. Sta\u010d\u00ed t\u0159eba negativn\u00ed podn\u011bt zven\u010d\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed stav se n\u00e1hle zhor\u0161\u00ed. V takov\u00e9 chv\u00edli doty\u010dn\u00fd pot\u0159ebuje pomocnou ruku.<\/p>\n
V sou\u010dasn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu v\u0161ak trv\u00e1 nebezpe\u010dn\u011b dlouho, ne\u017e se j\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee chytit. Psychiatrick\u00e1 nemocnice proto spojila s\u00edly se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed organizac\u00ed Fokus a spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed projekt, kter\u00fd tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. Ostatn\u011b u\u017e nyn\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 \u017eivoty nemocn\u00fdch i jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdch znateln\u011b zlep\u0161uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Mnoho lid\u00ed s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm \u010di jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdch d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji za\u017eije roz\u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed, to kdy\u017e zjist\u00ed, \u017ee sehnat rychle pomoc odborn\u00edka je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9. Lid\u00ed s psychick\u00fdmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1, tak\u017ee ambulance psychiatr\u016f a psycholog\u016f praskaj\u00ed ve \u0161vech. B\u011b\u017en\u011b trv\u00e1 t\u00fddny, ne\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk dostane na \u0159adu.<\/p>\n
„U v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed se za takovou dobu m\u016f\u017ee stav pacienta zhor\u0161it tak, \u017ee ho ji\u017e nelze \u0159e\u0161it bez n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed hospitalizace. Tento probl\u00e9m nov\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed transformace psychiatrick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed Center du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btluje psychiatr Viliam Ku\u0161n\u00edr. Ostatn\u011b p\u0159\u00edprava a rozjezd takov\u00e9ho centra je d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d pos\u00edlil t\u00fdm Psychiatrick\u00e9 nemocnice v Opav\u011b. Nov\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu p\u00e9\u010de by se lid\u00e9 m\u011bli do\u010dkat ji\u017e v \u00fanoru 2017. Centrum zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na pomoc pacient\u016fm s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, jako jsou psychotick\u00e9 stavy, schizofrenie \u010di poruchy n\u00e1lady, najdou na Lepa\u0159ov\u011b ulici p\u0159i organizaci Fokus. Centrum se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na pacienty, kter\u00fdm nemoc neumo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1vrat do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota. T\u011bmto lidem nemoc p\u0159evr\u00e1t\u00ed \u017eivot naruby. Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na invalidn\u00edm d\u016fchod\u011b, \u010dasto zbaveni sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnosti, mnohdy p\u0159ijdou o partnera, tak\u017ee se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do izolace. Centrum jim slibuje okam\u017eitou pomoc v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, a to nejen psychiatrick\u00fdch. Pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho je nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvat stres, a\u0165 u\u017e se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nedostatku financ\u00ed, h\u00e1dek v rodin\u011b \u010di \u010dehokoli jin\u00e9ho. U du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00e9ho se v\u0161ak v jeho d\u016fsledku m\u016f\u017ee rozjet dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 ataka nemoci. Proto zde bude krom psychiatra, psychologa a zdravotn\u00ed sestry i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edk, kter\u00fd bude s pacienty takov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u0159e\u0161it. „Multioborovost t\u00fdmu umo\u017en\u00ed poskytnout pacientovi ucelenou pomoc p\u0159esn\u011b podle toho, co pot\u0159ebuje,“ vysv\u011btluje Ku\u0161n\u00edr. P\u0159\u00ednosem pro pacienty bude i mo\u017enost si kdykoli p\u0159ij\u00edt popov\u00eddat a setk\u00e1vat se zde s lidmi.<\/p>\n
Pomoc i v ter\u00e9nu<\/p>\n
M\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee u sv\u00e9ho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho poc\u00edt\u00edme zhor\u0161en\u00ed, ov\u0161em on n\u00e1vrhy na p\u0159ejezd do centra bude zaryt\u011b odm\u00edtat. Podle Ku\u0161n\u00edra je p\u0159irozen\u00e9, \u017ee se takov\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk boj\u00ed opustit zn\u00e1m\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Proto bude slu\u017eba centra mobiln\u00ed. „T\u00fdm tvo\u0159en\u00fd psychiatrem, psychologem, soci\u00e1ln\u00edm pracovn\u00edkem a zdravotn\u00ed sestrou bede moct k pacientovi dojet,“ l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed Ku\u0161n\u00edr s t\u00edm, \u017ee takov\u00e1 slu\u017eba u\u017e ostatn\u011b je v provozu. Funguje sice teprve od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, p\u0159esto u\u017e skl\u00edz\u00ed kladnou odezvu. Zat\u00edm ji vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 22 pacient\u016f. Smyslem centra bude zachytit zhor\u0161en\u00ed nemoci v\u010das, aby se pacient bu\u010f vyhnul hospitalizaci nebo se jej\u00ed doba alespo\u0148 zkr\u00e1tila. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 vytr\u017een\u00ed z p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed je toti\u017e pro du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00e9ho stresem, v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech je nav\u00edc hospitalizace dlouh\u00e1, nebo\u0165 psychiatrick\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy si \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed dost \u010dasu, ne\u017e dojde ke zm\u011bn\u011b. Aby nedo\u0161lo ke zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb, bude m\u00edt centrum vlastn\u00ed registr, kam se pacienti dostanou na doporu\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9ho psychiatra. P\u016fvodn\u00ed podn\u011bt ale m\u016f\u017ee vzej\u00edt bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edmo od pacienta, \u010di n\u011bkoho z jeho bl\u00edzkosti.<\/p>\n
Denn\u00ed stacion\u00e1\u0159<\/p>\n
V. Ku\u0161n\u00edr funguje v Psychiatrick\u00e9 nemocnici v Opav\u011b tak\u00e9 coby l\u00e9ka\u0159 v denn\u00edm stacion\u00e1\u0159i. A\u010d tato slu\u017eba byla zprovozn\u011bn\u00e1 teprve v \u010dervenci, stihla u\u017e zkvalitnit \u017eivot \u0159ad\u011b pacient\u016f a jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdch. „Jde o rodiny, kter\u00e9 se samy staraj\u00ed o pacienta s organickou poruchou, tedy demenc\u00ed \u010di poruchou zp\u016fsobenou c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkovou p\u0159\u00edhodou \u010di t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm \u00farazem hlavy,“ up\u0159es\u0148uje Ku\u0161n\u00edr, kter\u00fd uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee je velice n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 poskytnout odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di za b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho chodu rodiny. Pr\u00e1v\u011b pro tyto rodiny p\u0159edstavuje stacion\u00e1\u0159 uleh\u010den\u00ed. „Na ur\u010ditou dobu denn\u011b pln\u011b p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1me p\u00e9\u010di o pacienta, nav\u00edc zde m\u00e1 p\u0159ipraven program na m\u00edru,“ dopl\u0148uje Ku\u0161n\u00edr s t\u00edm, \u017ee zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 nemoci zat\u00edm medic\u00edna neum\u00ed vyl\u00e9\u010dit, ale vhodn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba um\u00ed br\u00e1nit jejich dal\u0161\u00edmu zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di tento proces alespo\u0148 zpomalit. „Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed programu je tr\u00e9nink kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed a sebe-p\u00e9\u010de, d\u00e1le jsou to proch\u00e1zky, tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed aktivity, t\u0159eba malov\u00e1n\u00ed, ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce,“ vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 Ku\u0161n\u00edr a pokra\u010duje: „Pacienti od n\u00e1s odch\u00e1zej\u00ed povzbuzen\u00ed, s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jmem o d\u011bn\u00ed kolem, zlep\u0161en\u00ed v komunikaci.“ Pobyt ve stacion\u00e1\u0159i propl\u00e1c\u00ed mimo stravu poji\u0161\u0165ovna. Pacienti zde mohou str\u00e1vit dobu v rozmez\u00ed od 6 do 17 hod., jak jim to vyhovuje. „Pacientovi na\u0161i pomoc doporu\u010duje l\u00e9ka\u0159 (praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159, psychiatr, neurolog). Doty\u010dn\u00fd se zde nejprve p\u0159ijde v doprovodu rodiny jen pod\u00edvat, sezn\u00e1m\u00ed se s prost\u0159ed\u00edm, a teprve pot\u00e9 se rozhodne, zda mezi n\u00e1s bude chodit. L\u00e9\u010dba ve stacion\u00e1\u0159i trv\u00e1 alespo\u0148 t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce, co\u017e je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed doba na zm\u011bnu, takov\u00e9 nemoci si zkr\u00e1tka \u010das \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed,“ up\u0159es\u0148uje Ku\u0161n\u00edr.<\/p>\n
MUDr. Viliam Ku\u0161n\u00edr
\nREGION OPAVSKO<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Psychika lid\u00ed s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm je velice k\u0159ehk\u00e1. Sta\u010d\u00ed t\u0159eba negativn\u00ed podn\u011bt zven\u010d\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed stav se n\u00e1hle zhor\u0161\u00ed. V takov\u00e9 chv\u00edli doty\u010dn\u00fd pot\u0159ebuje pomocnou […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26841\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}