Modern\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba celosv\u011btov\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 zdravotnictv\u00ed. Prokazateln\u011b prodlu\u017euje nemocn\u00fdm \u017eivoty a zlep\u0161uje jejich kvalitu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi obory. Probl\u00e9mem \u010ceska je ov\u0161em sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u00fahrad. Ten zpomaluje dostupnost modern\u00edch l\u00e9k\u016f a\u017e o jeden a p\u016fl roku. Objem pen\u011bz vyhrazen\u00fdch na tuto l\u00e9\u010dbu nesta\u010d\u00ed. Ta se tak nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161em pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm, shoduj\u00ed se odborn\u00edci.
\n
\nFinancov\u00e1n\u00ed inovativn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby, jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a limity. Tyto a dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky \u0159e\u0161ili odborn\u00edci na semin\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00fd prob\u011bhl na konci listopadu pod z\u00e1\u0161titou Nada\u010dn\u00edho fondu pro zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm (NFOZP).
\n\u201eModern\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky dok\u00e1\u017eou c\u00edlen\u011b ni\u010dit ciz\u00ed, pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 nebo nezdrav\u00e9 bu\u0148ky v t\u011ble \u010dlov\u011bka. Zdrav\u00e9 bu\u0148ky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nedot\u010den\u00e9. T\u00edm doch\u00e1z\u00ed k zamezen\u00ed nebo \u00fapln\u00e9mu vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch autoimunitn\u00edch, z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00fdch a n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Nemocn\u00ed se tak rychleji navrac\u00ed zp\u011bt do plnohodnotn\u00e9ho \u017eivota,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. MUDr. Jind\u0159ich F\u00ednek, PhD, MHA, p\u0159ednosta onkologick\u00e9 kliniky Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v Plzni. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 72 000 let nav\u00edc by mohli z\u00edskat v\u0161ichni pacienti dohromady d\u00edky inovativn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b, kter\u00e1 je st\u00e1le v procesu schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fahrad. Lid\u00e9 si mohou tyto roky jednodu\u0161e p\u0159edstavit jako 1 040 \u017eivot\u016f pro\u017eit\u00fdch do 70 let v pln\u00e9 kvalit\u011b. \u201eProl\u00e9\u010denost modern\u00edmi l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edpravky je v\u0161ak u n\u00e1s oproti vysp\u011bl\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, a to a\u017e desetkr\u00e1t,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Mgr. Jind\u0159ich Kotrba z nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 konzulta\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Pharmeca.
\nProbl\u00e9mem je \u0161patn\u00e1 dostupnost inovativn\u00edch l\u00e9k\u016f, kter\u00e9 se k pacient\u016fm dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm nebo v\u016fbec. \u201eM\u016f\u017ee za to sou\u010dasn\u00fd komplikovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u00fahrad, kter\u00fd br\u00e1n\u00ed jejich rychl\u00e9mu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v praxi,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Mgr. Kotrba. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nar\u016fst\u00e1 po\u010det nemocn\u00fdch, kter\u00fdm m\u016f\u017ee modern\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba pomoci. P\u0159\u00edkladem mohou b\u00fdt speci\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e1 centra. Tam se po\u010det pacient\u016f mezi roky 2009\u20132015 zv\u00fd\u0161il o 50 %. \u201ePr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klad vynalo\u017een\u00fd na jednoho pacienta zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnou p\u0159itom z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00fd i p\u0159esto, \u017ee celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na nov\u00e9 l\u00e9ky rostou. Je to d\u00e1no t\u00edm, \u017ee se mo\u017enosti modern\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed o jej\u00ed nov\u00e1 vyu\u017eit\u00ed a nov\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy,\u201c upozor\u0148uje MUDr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Dole\u017eal, Ph.D., \u0159editel Institutu pro zdravotn\u00ed ekonomiku a technology assessment. \u201eNar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee s \u00fahradou inovativn\u00edch l\u00e9k\u016f hroz\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v onkologii. Finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady stoupaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s mno\u017estv\u00edm nov\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f, rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem nov\u00fdch onkologick\u00fdch pacient\u016f a v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm procentem nemocn\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed s rakovinou p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Pacienti v\u011bt\u0161inou netu\u0161\u00ed, kolik l\u00e9\u010dba stoj\u00ed a nev\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee by z ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f nemuseli terapii dostat. Pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fahrada l\u00e9\u010dby ohro\u017euje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e1 centra. Ta pak nemohou uspokojit v\u0161echny z\u00e1jemce, co\u017e je proti z\u00e1sad\u011b svobodn\u00e9 volby l\u00e9ka\u0159e a rovn\u00e9 dostupnosti l\u00e9\u010dby pro v\u0161echny ob\u010dany,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 doc. MUDr. Petra Tesa\u0159ov\u00e1, CSc., z Onkologick\u00e9 kliniky 1. l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v Praze.
\nHlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem jsou chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed finance ve zdravotnictv\u00ed. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika ve v\u00fddaj\u00edch na tuto oblast v\u00fdrazn\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. V roce 2014 \u010dinili v\u00fddaje na zdravotnictv\u00ed 7,7 % HDP, oproti tomu t\u0159eba ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku 11,2 %. Situace je podobn\u00e1 i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b objemu investic do inovativn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby. Pen\u00edze vynalo\u017een\u00e9 za tuto l\u00e9\u010dbu na jednoho pacienta jsou v \u010cR p\u0159itom jedny z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n
Cynthia Mitevov\u00e1
\nTiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Modern\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba celosv\u011btov\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 zdravotnictv\u00ed. Prokazateln\u011b prodlu\u017euje nemocn\u00fdm \u017eivoty a zlep\u0161uje jejich kvalitu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi obory. Probl\u00e9mem \u010ceska je ov\u0161em sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u00fahrad. Ten […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26846"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26846\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}