{"id":27008,"date":"2017-01-11T16:20:30","date_gmt":"2017-01-11T15:20:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=27008"},"modified":"2017-01-11T16:20:30","modified_gmt":"2017-01-11T15:20:30","slug":"alzheimer-za-posledni-tri-roky-pribyla-ctvrtina-pacientu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=27008","title":{"rendered":"Alzheimer: za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky p\u0159ibyla \u010dtvrtina pacient\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lid\u00ed s Alzheimerovou chorobou na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. M\u00edst, kde o n\u011b lze pe\u010dovat, je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le nedostatek.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Morava \u2013 Nev\u00ed, co d\u011blali p\u0159ed p\u00e1r minutami nebo co sn\u00eddali, pamatuj\u00ed si v\u0161ak jm\u00e9na p\u0159\u00e1tel z d\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti.
\nTo jsou podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky Alzheimerovy choroby, kter\u00e1 je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou vzniku demence. Jihomoravan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nemoc\u00ed trp\u00ed, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky podle mluv\u010d\u00edho V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny Old\u0159icha Tich\u00e9ho p\u0159ibylo v kraji p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o \u010dtvrtinu v\u00edc lid\u00ed s touto nemoc\u00ed. „Rostou tak\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na jejich p\u00e9\u010di. V roce 2015 byly p\u0159es \u010dty\u0159ia\u0161edes\u00e1t milion\u016f korun,“ vypo\u010d\u00edtal Tich\u00fd.<\/p>\n

S prvn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edznaky choroby chod\u00ed lid\u00e9 nejd\u0159\u00edv za praktick\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em. „Obvykle s n\u011bk\u00fdm z rodiny. Pacient na sob\u011b \u010dasto \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee nepozoruje nebo je zleh\u010duje,“ upozornil brn\u011bnsk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 Petr Tomandl. Postupn\u011b se pak u nemocn\u00fdch zhor\u0161uje sob\u011bsta\u010dnost a nakonec jsou zcela z\u00e1visl\u00ed na pomoci druh\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1slednou p\u00e9\u010di lidem s alzheimerem \u010di demenc\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed t\u0159eba charita Rajhrad. Od roku 2015 m\u00e1 dvacet l\u016f\u017eek k ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m bydlen\u00ed svat\u00e9 Luisy.<\/p>\n

„Popt\u00e1vka je vysok\u00e1, m\u00e1me po\u0159\u00e1d obsazen\u00e1 v\u0161echna m\u00edsta. Mezi klienty, o kter\u00e9 pe\u010dujeme, se st\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje i po\u010det t\u011bch, co trp\u00ed demenc\u00ed,“ zhodnotila tamn\u00ed \u0159editelka Ji\u0159ina Ve\u010de\u0159ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u011bkov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br klient\u016f v Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m bydlen\u00ed je t\u0159iasedmdes\u00e1t let, v\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel jsou \u017eeny. „Lid\u00e9 s demenc\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed hlavn\u011b pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed a jistoty,“ podotkla Ve\u010de\u0159ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Riziko onemocn\u011bn\u00ed podle \u0159editelky \u010cesk\u00e9 alzheimerovsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Martiny M\u00e1tlov\u00e9 nar\u016fst\u00e1 s v\u011bkem. Mezi lidmi nad p\u011bta\u0161edes\u00e1t let hroz\u00ed demence jednomu ze t\u0159in\u00e1cti. Nad devades\u00e1t let se m\u016f\u017ee projevit u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho druh\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

„Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl lid\u00ed s demenc\u00ed maj\u00ed kraje s nejstar\u0161\u00ed v\u011bkovou strukturou. Jihomoravsk\u00fd je na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b. Mimo to zaznamenal tak\u00e9 jejich nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst. Mezi lety 2013 a 2014 tam p\u0159ibylo 529 osob s demenc\u00ed,“ upozornila.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami a l\u00e9\u010dbou Alzheimerovy choroby se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u011bdci z Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra klinick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu p\u0159i Fakultn\u00ed nemocnici u svat\u00e9 Anny v Brn\u011b.<\/p>\n

„V\u00fdzkum se posouv\u00e1 bl\u00ed\u017ee k odhalen\u00ed nemoci ve velmi \u010dasn\u00fdch stadi\u00edch, je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed rozvojem zjevn\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch funkc\u00ed mozku,“ prohl\u00e1sila mluv\u010d\u00ed nemocnice Petra Vesel\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Za jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch objev\u016f pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee prostorov\u00e1 orientace nemocn\u00e9ho je posti\u017een\u00e1 u\u017e v \u010dasn\u00fdch stadi\u00edch, nez\u00e1visle na poruch\u00e1ch my\u0161len\u00ed \u010di pam\u011bti. „Objevili jsme tak\u00e9 vztah mezi geny a posti\u017een\u00edm mozku, co\u017e n\u00e1m do budoucna umo\u017en\u00ed nasadit \u00fa\u010dinnou l\u00e9\u010dbu na m\u00edru pacienta,“ p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila Vesel\u00e1.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Prvotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky nemoci: – Zhor\u0161en\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pam\u011bti – Probl\u00e9my s vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00edm – Nedokon\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed my\u0161lenek – Zmatenost – Probl\u00e9my s abstraktn\u00edm my\u0161len\u00edm – Ztr\u00e1ta iniciativy – Zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed na nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u00edsto – Probl\u00e9my s \u0159e\u010d\u00ed – Zm\u011bny osobnosti – Zm\u011bny v n\u00e1lad\u011b nebo chov\u00e1n\u00ed – Ztr\u00e1ta pam\u011bti, kter\u00e1 ovliv\u0148uje schopnost plnit b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed \u00fakoly – \u010casov\u00e1 a m\u00edstn\u00ed dezorientace – \u0160patn\u00fd nebo zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se racion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fasudek – Probl\u00e9my s vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed – Probl\u00e9m postarat se s\u00e1m o sebe<\/p>\n

MARK\u00c9TA CHUMCHALOV\u00c1
\nBrn\u011bnsk\u00fd den\u00edk
\nhttp:\/\/brnensky.denik.cz\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lid\u00ed s Alzheimerovou chorobou na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. M\u00edst, kde o n\u011b lze pe\u010dovat, je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le nedostatek.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27008\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}